中缓倾角层状高边坡的稳定性分析及工程防治

以大峨眉国际旅游西环线K28+ 695～ K28+ 973段中缓倾角层状高边坡的稳定性分析及防治工程为背景,以岩层倾角大于5°、小于35°的中缓倾角顺层岩质边坡为研究对象,通过现场调查以及对工程地质的综合分析,利用赤平极射投影法和不平衡推力法对研究区段顺层开挖边坡的稳定性进行了分析和计算,在此基础上提出了经济、合理、有效的具体工程防治措施.     

Method to simplify ship outfitting and offshore plant equipment three-dimensional (3-D) computer-aided design (CAD) data for construction of an equipment catalog

The construction of an equipment catalog is necessary in ship outfitting and offshore plant design. We investigated the present status of equipment catalogs in shipyards and revealed several requirements for the catalogs, which are manually created and time-consuming. We defined the requirements by analyzing the construction procedure of the equipment catalog and conducted interviews with shipyard employees. In addition, problems with conventional equipment catalog construction are described, and a new procedure for the construction of an equipment catalog is introduced. By analyzing shipyard requirements, criteria for simplification (including volume, ports, and the outer boundary) are defined. Further analysis of technological factors for simplification is performed, and the results of implementing the simplification system are described. The proposed system is verified using three test cases used on site.     

路用建筑垃圾击实特征试验分析

对不同配比的建筑垃圾进行重型击实试验,得到了每种配合料的最佳含水率和最大干密度曲线图,结果表明建筑垃圾的配比对最佳含水率、最大干密度影响明显。另外,通过对击实后的建筑垃圾配合料分上、中、下三层进行筛分,得到每层配合料的筛分曲线图,并且求得各层配合料的不均匀系数Cu、曲率系数Cc等。通过三层材料的筛分数据对比可知建筑垃圾材料在击实作用下各层的粒径差异,对比建筑垃圾材料击实前与击实后的粒径差异,可以清楚的得到建筑垃圾在受到击实作用后颗粒粒径的变化特征。     

毛尔盖水电站库尾红岩滑坡稳定性分析与治理措施

针对毛尔盖水电站库尾移民安置点后缘红岩滑坡,分析其形成机理;在考虑天然、暴雨、地震工况条件下,以传递系数法分析红岩滑坡的稳定性,采用STAB2009程序对采取减载后红岩滑坡的稳定性进行了分析,并提出了红岩滑坡设计方案与治理措施。     

深圳地铁11号线高架桥简支箱梁设计计算

该文介绍了深圳地铁11号线高架桥30m预应力混凝土简支箱梁截面的设计,并重点介绍了箱梁主梁纵向计算分析,可供同行参考。     

Development of engine control using the in-cylinder pressure signal in a high speed direct injection diesel engine

Emission regulations are becoming more stringent and remain a principal issue for vehicle manufacturers. Many engine subsystems and control technologies have been introduced to meet the demands of these regulations. For diesel engines, combustion control is one of the most effective approaches for reducing not only engine exhaust emissions but also cylinder-by-cylinder variation. However, the high cost of pressure sensors and the complex engine head design for additional equipment present difficulties for manufacturers. In this paper, cylinder pressure-based engine control logic is introduced for a multi-cylinder high speed direct injection (HSDI) diesel engine. The time for 50% of the mass fraction to be burned (MFB50) and the IMEP are valuable for determining the combustion status. These two in-cylinder quantities are measured and applied to the engine control logic. Fuel injection timing is controlled to adjust the operating MFB50 to the target MFB50 using PID control logic, and the fuel injection quantity is controlled to adjust the measured IMEP to the desired IMEP. The control logic is demonstrated at steady state and during transient conditions and is applied to an NEDC mode test.     

超高韧性水泥基复合材料在隧道二次衬砌中的应用分析

超高韧性水泥基复合材料(UHTCC)以其良好的延性和多裂缝稳态开展性能,近年来受到工程界的青睐。通过建立模拟隧道空间开挖的二维有限元模型,对由UHTCC和普通混凝土构成的二次衬砌的内力、安全系数以及洞周位移等进行了对比分析,研究了二次衬砌厚度变化对其安全系数和结构稳定性的影响。计算结果表明,二次衬砌结构的安全系数随衬砌截面厚度呈非线性增加,由于UHTCC具有低刚度、高韧性的特点,在同等条件下,UHTCC材料的二衬支护结构的安全系数较普通混凝土材料提高2～3倍。     

轿车天窗自动开启装置的设计

装置的设计方案涉及轿车天窗控制领域,公开了一种轿车天窗自动开启的装置,其组成部分包括:天窗的控制器,用于监测车外环境温度值的车外温度传感器,用于监测车内环境温度值的车内温度传感器,用于监测车外是否下雨的雨量传感器,用于监测车辆空调器开启信号的空调信号采集装置,用于监测数据的分析对比和发送天窗装置开启/关闭信号的微处理器,控制天窗装置驱动机构工作的电磁开关。装置能够根据车内外温度、是否下雨等条件对天窗的开启进行自动调节,实现对车内温度的调节,克服了现有技术人工控制繁琐的弊端,具有结构合理,自动化程度高,运转可靠等特点,适用配有电动窗的轿车。     

一种基于布里渊光时域反射的土质隧道分布式光纤传感应用技术

为了开发一种高密度实时监测技术,用于及时了解隧道开挖面前方地层的变形情况,在分布式光纤监测技术的已有成果基础上,采用模型设计、室内试验与应用工艺验证的方法,研究开发一种用于土质隧道围岩超前位移监测的方法,得出监测力学模型与监测方程,提出传感器的制作与标定、布设与安装,系统集成与实时监测的工艺技术.研究成果在工程实践应用中得到了验证,取得了初步的应用效果.