Filling the gap between voters and cryptography in e-voting

Cryptography is an important tool in the design and implementation of e-voting schemes since it can provide verifiability, which is not provided in the traditional voting. But in the real life, most voters can neither understand the profound theory of cryptography nor perform the complicated cryptographic computation. An e-voting system is presented in this paper to leverage the use of cryptography. It combines the advantages of voting scheme of Moran-Naor and voting scheme based on homomorphic encryption. It makes use of the cryptographic technique, but it hides the details of cryptographic computation from voters. Compared with voting scheme of Moran-Naor, the new system has three advantages: the ballots can be recovered when the voting machine breaks down, the costly cut-and-choose zero-knowledge proofs for shuffling votes made by the voting machine are avoided and the partial tally result in each voting machine can be kept secret. Foundation item: the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60673076) and the National High Technology Research and Development Program (863) of China (No. 2008AA01Z403)     

NS1602型铁路起重机架设六四式铁路军用梁技术研究

介绍了利用NS1602型铁路起重机架设32m六四式铁路军用梁的主要过程,并对架梁过程中已架钢梁的安全问题进行了验算：确定不利工况下的起重机支腿反力,检算反力作用下钢梁的强度及稳定性。计算表明,利用铁路起重机架设抢修钢梁技术可行、安全可靠,为应急抢修架设军用梁提供了一个新的途径。     

卵砾石边坡坡脚泥沙起动试验研究

针对山区河流枯水卵石急滩的泥沙输移特点,通过对斜坡上卵砾石的实验现象观察和理论分析,发现卵砾石边坡坡脚处的泥沙首先起动。根据卵砾石边坡坡脚泥沙的受力状态,采用滚动模式进行理论推导,考虑了底部流速、阻力系数、卵砾石水下重力及其附加重力的影响,推导出了卵砾石边坡坡脚泥沙的起动流速公式,该公式与边坡坡度有关。通过水槽试验,拟合出卵砾石边坡坡脚泥沙的起动公式,并与沙莫夫公式进行了比较。     

准点法在建筑工程投标方案决策中的应用

在建筑工程投标活动中,投标人往往对项目提出多个投标方案,每个方案又有多个目标。为了选出最优方案参加竞标,本文结合工程实际,提出了决策最优方案的数学模型,并给出了求解模型的准点法。     

EFFECT OF METHIONINE ENKEPHALIN ON MIGRATION OF MACROPHAGES FROM MICE WITH IMPAIRED LIVER

The increased plasma methionine enkephalin(M- Enk) concentration in patients with liver dis-eases indicates an alteration of the immune func-tion in these patients[1] .Since the effects of opioidpeptide on modulation of immune system in humanbeing and animals under normal condition havebeen revealed,more interest has recently been fo-cused on conditions in stress as liver impairment[2 ] .An attractive trend has emerged in the pastdecadethat in stress some neuropeptides may be secretedand relea…     

宫颈癌细胞凋亡及Fas、FasL基因的表达

目的　检测宫颈癌中Fas、FasL的表达和宫颈癌细胞凋亡。方法　采用免疫组织化学SP法对 47例宫颈癌、1 6例宫颈上皮内瘤样变 (CIN)、1 0例慢性宫颈炎及 1 0例正常宫颈中Fas和FasL的表达进行检测 ;并采用TUNEL技术 ,对 47例宫颈癌细胞凋亡进行原位观察。结果　Fas和FasL在宫颈癌中表达与CIN、慢性宫颈炎及正常宫颈有显著性差异 (P <0 0 1 ) ,并且与宫颈癌细胞的分化程度有关 ;宫颈癌细胞凋亡与癌细胞分化程度、临床分期有关 (P <0 0 5 )。Fas和FasL表达阳性的宫颈癌细胞凋亡均高于Fas和FasL阴性组 (P <0 0 5 )。结论　Fas及FasL对宫颈癌细胞凋亡具有促进作用。基因治疗特异性改变凋亡阈限有利于改变宫颈癌的自然进程。     

Belt routing and safety assessment through computer simulation

Most of the research on safety belt systems has involved crash simulation that only considered a dynamic human model. However, belt routing analysis, usually known as comfort level estimation, is also an important factor in safety belt design, considering that serious injuries of the abdominal region result from the infiltration of a belt into the neck or the chest. Thus, safety belt evaluations using kinematic human models are also needed. In this paper, a belt fit simulation method is suggested. Using the proposed process, both comfort and safety analyses can be performed under the same conditions continuously, and thus the safety belt design parameters, such as the location of anchor points, dummy posture and etc., can be evaluated. In conclusion, this computer process enables a belt system design to reduce injuries.     

水泥混凝土路面纵向纹理技术

介绍了两种水泥混凝土路面纵向纹理形式——金刚石研磨和纵向刻槽,对两种纵向纹理形式各自的技术特点进行了分析;阐述了两种纹理形式的施工机械设备及施工工艺过程。     

废轮胎橡胶颗粒干法改性沥青混凝土的应用

将废轮胎橡胶颗粒应用在道路建设中,是一种非常有效的回收利用方式,且对环境保护具有十分重要的作用。介绍了废轮胎橡胶颗粒干法改性沥青混凝土的路用性能、级配组成设计与施工影响因素等。     

沥青胶浆路用性能的流变试验研究

采用DSR、BBR等流变试验设备对多种沥青胶浆进行试验,研究粉胶比、温度对沥青胶浆的抗车辙、疲劳和抗低温开裂等路用性能的影响.试验测试结果表明,粉胶比和温度埘沥青胶浆的路用性能产生非常人的影响:粉胶比增加或温度降低可以提高胶浆的抗车辙性能,但同时降低了胶浆耐疲劳性能和低温松弛性能;研究得出胶浆路用性能指标与粉胶比以及温度的三维回归公式,并分析了公式往不同条件下的预测精度.