摩托车蜂窝陶瓷载体催化剂结构、性能评价与计算机辅助设计

建立了包含催化剂温度特性、空燃比特性和空速特性在内的摩托车车用排气催化剂工作性能模型,给出了载体的开口率、内部表面积、排气阻力等性能参数的计算公式,及在实际应用中对催化剂催化性能、耐久性能及失效原因的分析方法及计算机辅助设计方法。     

企业经济发展的动力在于不断创新

该文认为企业在市场中立于不败之地的必然之路是创新,并从思想创新、机制创新和技术创新三个方面分别阐述了创新的内容及措施。     

电驱动桥开发设计流程的研究

电驱动后桥作为集成化的设计可以减少整车空间体积的占用,为整车电池、电机控制器等零部件的布置提供更多的空间,在纯电动商务车中有着很大的优势,文章阐述了一种电驱动后桥开发设计流程的研究方法,为电驱动后桥的开发设计提供更多的研究方法。     

面向骑行者的AEB测试方法研究

文章通过对CIDAS统计的150例汽车与二轮车碰撞事故工况样本参数信息进行系统聚类分析,提取出了用于评价面向骑行者的自动紧急制动系统(AEB)的测试场景,建立了面向骑行者的自动紧急制动系统测试评价方法,并利用Prescan和Simulink软件搭建了典型场景的虚拟交通模型以及自动紧急制动系统(AEB)算法控制模型,通过联合仿真分析验证了AEB控制算法的具体实施过程,进一步说明了典型场景和测试方法的有效性。     

同步顶升技术在旧桥改造工程中的应用

在天津市海河综合开发起步工程基础设施建设中,为满足旧有桥梁通航净空的要求,成功地应用了同步顶升技术。该文在顶升施工完成后,分析了同步顶升技术在桥梁顶升工程中的应用原理及顶升过程中的一些关键问题,对此项技术在同类工程中的应用有较高的参考价值。     

汽油机缸内直喷稀薄燃烧技术(GDI)

在对GDI燃油喷射系统和燃烧系统等关键技术的介绍基础上,通过对GDI缸内流场的结构、在不同负荷下混合气分区域控制模式分析,阐明缸内直喷汽油机的工作过程、燃油经济性及排放特点。     

On the existence of pricing strategies in the discrete time heterogeneous single bottleneck model

In this paper, we study the pricing strategies in the discrete time single bottleneck model with general heterogeneous commuters. We first prove that in the system optimal assignment, the queue time must be zero for all the departures. Based on this result, the system optimal problem is formulated as a linear program. The solution existence and uniqueness are discussed. Applying linear programming duality, we then prove that the optimal dual variable values provide an optimal toll with which the system optimal solution is also an equilibrium solution. Extensive computational results are reported to demonstrate the insights gained from the formulations in this paper. These results confirm that a system optimal equilibrium can be found using the proposed approach.     

Complementarity formulations for the cell transmission model based dynamic user equilibrium with departure time choice, elastic demand and user heterogeneity

In this paper we formulate the dynamic user equilibrium problem with an embedded cell transmission model on a network with a single OD pair, multiple parallel paths, multiple user classes with elastic demand. The formulation is based on ideas from complementarity theory. The travel time is estimated based on two methods which have different transportation applications: (1) maximum travel time and (2) average travel time. These travel time functions result in linear and non-linear complementarity formulations respectively. Solution existence and the properties of the formulations are rigorously analyzed. Extensive computational experiments are conducted to demonstrate the benefits of the proposed formulations on various test networks.     

Online license plate matching procedures using license-plate recognition machines and new weighted edit distance

License-plate recognition (LPR) technology has been widely applied in many different transportation applications such as enforcement, vehicle monitoring, and access control. Recently, there has been effort to exploit an LPR database for vehicle tracking using popular template matching procedures. Existing template matching procedures assume that the true reference string is always available. However, under a two-point LPR survey, a vehicle could have its plate misread at both locations generating a pair of misread strings (or templates) with no reference for matching. To compensate for LPR misreading problem, we propose a new weight function based on a probability model to match the observed outcomes of a dual LPR setup. Also, considering that reversal errors are never made in LPR machines, new editing constraints as a function of the string lengths are proposed to avoid compensation for reversal errors. These editing constraints are incorporated into the constraint edit distance formulation to improve the performance of the matching procedure. Finally, considering that previous template matching procedures do not take advantage of passage time information available in LPR databases, we present an online tracking procedure that considers the properties of probability distribution of vehicle journey times in order to increase the probability of correct matches. Experimental results show that our proposed procedure can improve the accuracy of LPR systems and achieve up to 97% of positive matches with no false matches. Further research is needed to extend the ideas proposed herein to plate-matching with multiple, i.e., more than two, LPR units.     

车用发动机表面辐射噪声的研究

本文以一台车用六缸柴油机为例，研究了发动机的表面振动和发动机的表面辐射噪声。首先阐明了发动机表面辐射噪声和表面振动之间的关系并对辐射比进行了较为详细的讨论；而后通过实验研究了发动机各部件的表面振动特性，并通过表面振动预测了该发动机各部件表面辐射噪声声功率和发动机总的表面噪声声功率。总声功率预测结果和该发动机实际声功率吻合较好，说明通过发动机表面振动可以较好地进行发动机表面辐射噪声声功率的预测和表面辐射噪声源的识别。