基于寿命分布的备件需求计算模型分析

根据指数分布、正态分布和威布尔分布的寿命分布类型,对航海装备的一些维修备件进行分类,并提出了在满足备件保障度下这三种寿命分布类型备件的需求计算模型,对一些备件需求预测实例进行了预测计算。     

鱼雷内弹道特征参数估计的回归分析

论述了以建立回归方程为中心,利用有限的实验数据建立舰艇鱼雷发射内弹道特征参数（鱼雷出管速度、膛压极值）的线性回归方程。通过实验数据计算,证明这是一种舰艇鱼雷发射内弹道特征参数估算的有效方法。在回归分析法基础上,提出了如何进行实验的优化。     

基于Delphi环境的GPS数据监测与采集

文章介绍了在Delphi环境下实现GPS数据监测采集的关键技术。GPS接收机通过串口与计算机进行通信,其数据格式为NMEA0183,程序利用MSComm控件实现数据接收,对数据进行处理后实时显示给用户,并将用户位置、时间、速度和航向等信息保存到数据库中,为监测开发GPS数据处理软件和其它导航系统定位信息输入提供依据和数据来源。     

福建主要港口竞争力比较研究

福建港口资源丰富,但众多港口的潜力未得到充分的发挥,港口发展存在一定的滞后性。加快港口开发,提高港口核心竞争力成为当务之急。比较福建主要港口的竞争力,分析了港口-e．_N的优势差距,提出了提升福建港口综合竞争力的有效途径。     

Seasonal and interannual variation of physical and biological processes during 1994–2001 in the Sea of Japan/East Sea: A three-dimensional physical–biogeochemical modeling study

A Pacific basin-wide physical–biogeochemical model has been used to investigate the seasonal and interannual variation of physical and biological fields with analyses focusing on the Sea of Japan/East Sea (JES). The physical model is based on the Regional Ocean Model System (ROMS), and the biogeochemical model is based on the Carbon, Si(OH)₄, Nitrogen Ecosystem (CoSiNE) model. The coupled ROMS–CoSiNE model is forced with the daily air–sea fluxes derived from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) and the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) reanalysis for the period of 1994 to 2001, and the model results are used to evaluate climate impact on nutrient transport in Mixed Layer Depth (MLD) and phytoplankton spring bloom dynamics in the JES.The model reproduces several key features of sea surface temperature (SST) and surface currents, which are consistent with the previous modeling and observational results in the JES. The calculated volume transports through the three major straits show that the Korea Strait (KS) dominates the inflow to the JES with 2.46 Sv annually, and the Tsugaru Strait (TS) and the Soya Strait (SS) are major outflows with 1.85 Sv and 0.64 Sv, respectively. Domain-averaged phytoplankton biomass in the JES reaches its spring peak 1.8 mmol N m^− 3 in May and shows a relatively weak autumn increase in November. Strong summer stratification and intense consumption of nitrate by phytoplankton during the spring result in very low nitrate concentration at the upper layer, which limits phytoplankton growth in the JES during the summer. On the other hand, the higher grazer abundance likely contributes to the strong suppression of phytoplankton biomass after the spring bloom in the JES. The model results show strong interannual variability of SST, nutrients, and phytoplankton biomass with sudden changes in 1998, which correspond to large-scale changes of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO). Regional comparisons of interannual variations in springtime were made for the southern and northern JES. Variations of nutrients and phytoplankton biomass related to the PDO warm/cold phase changes were detected in both the southern and northern JES, and there were regional differences with respect to the mechanisms and timing. During the warm PDO, the nutrients integrated in the MLD increased in the south and decreased in the north in winter. Conversely, during the cold PDO, the nutrients integrated in the MLD decreased in the south and increased in the north. Wind divergence/convergence likely drives the differences in the southern and northern regions when northerly and northwesterly monsoon dominates in winter in the JES. Subjected to the nutrient change, the growth of phytoplankton biomass appears to be limited neither by nutrient nor by light consistently both in the southern and northern regions. Namely, the JES is at the transition zone of the lower trophic-level ecosystem between light-limited and nutrient-limited zones.     

舰船舷侧结构水下抗爆试验和机理研究

通过对舰船舷侧结构模型进行水下接触爆炸试验的破损情况的观测分析,研究了舰船舷侧结构在水下接触爆炸载荷作用下的破坏机理,分析了舰船舷侧典型防护结构的破坏模式.利用能量原理计算了舰船舷侧各层防护结构在不同破坏模式下的吸能率,从而揭示了舰船舷侧结构的抗爆机理,为其抗爆设计提供了理论参考.     

利用PLC对定位车进行运动控制

黄骅港的翻车机系统分为翻车机、定位车、推车机三大运动机构。它们之间紧密配合,协调动作,共同完成火车的翻卸工作。由于现场实际的需要,对其运动的速度、加速度和定位精度的要求非常高。图1是定位车的运动控制的方框图。     

平原河网地区某特殊航道跨河桥梁通航净宽研究

通过对江苏平原河网地区某特殊航道跨河桥梁通航净宽的论证研究,对相关航道技术规范提出探讨意见.     

嵌入式智能操作面板设计

本文介绍了一种新型的嵌入式智能操作面板,以提供人机界面和网络通信为基本功能框架,以ARM处理器和嵌入式Windows CE操作系统为核心,通过串口或以太网口和其他控制系统交换数据。     

城市轨道交通中压网络供电分区的划分

以主变电所集中供电的中压网络为基础,从建设、运营经济性、过补偿和继电保护设置配合方面,分析供电分区划分应考虑的问题;网络构成及供电分区的划分位置应考虑与运行交路的结合,最大限度地满足车辆的运行,不因网络局部故障造成全线车辆停运.供电分区的划分在满足规范要求电压损失的前提下,尽可能减少供电分区的数量,以使工程具有较好的经济性.提出在满足继电保护要求等的前提下,线路电压损失要求是中压网络供电分区划分从建设和运营经济性考虑的合理结合点.