一种新的既有受弯构件时变可靠度计算方法

建立矩形截面既有受弯钢筋混凝土结构强度时变计算模型。在同时考虑混凝土损伤和钢筋损伤及材料强度随时间劣化的情况下,结合规范中的设计计算公式,研究矩形截面既有受弯钢筋混凝土结构强度时变计算模型,并给出其时变抗力计算简化公式和时变可靠度指标。结合工程实例进行计算分析,计算结果验证了本方法的正确性和科学性,与现行可靠性鉴定标准的结果相吻合,提供了连续式评级方法。时变可靠度计算方法,易于工程技术人员掌握,计算快捷、准确,为健康诊断的研究提供基础。     

Steady state analysis of towed marine cables

Efficient numerical schemes were presented for the steady state solutions of towed marine cables. For most of towed systems, the steady state problem can be resolved into two-point boundary-value problem, or initial value problem in some special cases where the initial values are available directly. A new technique was proposed and attempted to solve the two-point boundary-value problem rather than the conventional shooting method due to its algorithm complexity and low efficiency. First, the boundary conditions are transformed into a set of nonlinear governing equations about the initial values, then bisection method is employed to solve these nonlinear equations with the aid of 4th order Runge-Kutta method. In common sense, non-uniform (sheared) current is assumed, which varies in magnitude and direction with depth. The schemes are validated through the DE Zoysa's example, then several numerical examples are also presented to illustrate the numerical schemes.     

大断面跨海盾构隧道结构设计与参数分析

为获得精细、合理化的大断面盾构隧道结构设计方法,文章依托某大断面跨海隧道工程,对其结构选型和结构参数进行了分析。从管片拼装方式与分块、管片连接方式、管片材料等方面,分析了管片结构的选型方法;从计算模型的选取、计算工况与荷载的确定、参数的选取、计算结果等方面,分析讨论了管片横断面和隧道纵向结构的数值模拟计算方法及其适用性。结果表明:采用梁-弹簧模型、均质圆环模型计算管片横断面时所得的内力分布并不相同,在实际设计中应以前者计算结果为主,后者进行复核;在地基变化剧烈处,盾构隧道易出现较大的纵向弯矩和管片环间剪力,可通过采用设置变形缝、硬岩破碎等方式予以处理。     

Modeling design of military equipment operational concepts by MBSE北大核心CSCD

［Objectives］In order to give full play to role of "operational concepts" in the engineering process of military equipment development, it is necessary to understand and form standardized operational concept documents (OCD), and study the modeling design of OCD in order to implement the transformation of the system engineering process from document-centric to model-centric. ［Methods］This study analyzes the US military's definition of operational concepts and introduces its hierarchical operational concepts, especially the bottom level ConOps or OpsCon, usually as a part of equipment acquisition and requirement engineering. Lessons are then drawn from the relevant theories and standards such as IEEE 29148:2018 and ANSI/AIAA G-043B-2018 of the operational concepts document outline in order to design the specifications of the OCD. Finally, key technologies are studied, including SysML-based OpsCon modeling, UML Profile-based OpsCon framework design and MSDL/C-BML-based operational scenario development.［Result］The results indicate the effectiveness of implementing the modeling design of OCDs. ［Conclusions］In the process of equipment requirement engineering, the results of this study can help to improve the efficiency of equipment requirement demonstration through an ambiguous operational concept model and an engineering environment for all stakeholders of the system. © 2022 Journal of Clinical Hepatology. All rights reserved.     

基于组合校正的城市轨道交通列车轮轨黏着控制方法研究

为提高城市轨道交通列车轮轨黏着力的控制,针对传统组合校正法存在的缺点,对参考速度进行延时补偿、筛选及步长限制,尽可能保证参考速度的准确性;对加速度提取采用低通加高通滤波器的方法,以降低噪声影响;黏着控制过程中,根据设定周期时间内速度差估算当前轨面黏着情况,实时调整下一周期判据阈值;根据上一调节周期触发空转时刻锁存转矩和当前加速度,以及转速差采用分段斜率的方法进行转矩调节。试验结果表明:上述控制方法转矩波动小,列车运行平稳,黏着利用率得到有效提高。     

响水海事人:“疫”无反顾 坚守抗“疫”一线

在苏北通榆河,这条南北运输的“黄金水道”上,疫情防控阻击战正在如火如荼的开展。在这里,活跃着一支“牢记宗旨为人民、服务社会作贡献”的“特别能吃苦、特别能战斗、特别能奉献”的新时期响水交通海事队伍。自新冠肺炎疫情暴发以来,他们坚守水上一线,党员干部冲锋在前,用初心和使命、责任与担当守卫着盐城“北大门”的水路安全,织密防控网络,严防疫情传播,与时间赛跑,与病毒抗战,齐心做好水路春运安全监管和疫情防控工作,鲜红党旗在抗“疫”一线高高飘扬,唱响了一曲众志成城、同舟共济的阻击战歌……     

High-Speed Rail Operations on an Existing Network: An Assessment Model for China

High-speed rail operations have the potential to reduce the long-term decline in rail passenger travel demand for the medium to long distance inter-urban markets. Such decline has been evident through most of the industrialized countries where air and road transport tend to be the dominant modes. In China, the operations of long distance high-speed rail on fully dedicated track is not very easy to implement, due to the high proportion of passengers who travel between high-speed and conventional railways. An alternative approach would be to allow for mixed operations with trains of various speeds on the same track. This article puts forward a simulation model designed to allow an evaluation of the most efficient distance for high-speed rail operations under mixed train speed scenarios. The model takes into account the main operating parameters such as passenger volumes, train speeds, capital and maintenance costs, train operating costs and energy consumption. The distance of high-speed train running on conventional rail that will yield the most economic benefit can be estimated using the model. The article includes the results of using the model for a specific example. It is concluded that large-scale high-speed trains have the potential to be successfully operated on conventional rail networks.     

基于手机传感器数据的交通出行调查实证评估

应用手机传感器与调查问卷, 同步采集了校园内高校学生2周的真实出行轨迹; 考虑了真实出行环境下的手机传感器数据特征, 结合高斯滤波预处理数据, 根据轨迹点的时空聚类特性, 用时空聚类算法识别了出行端点和出行时间, 结合轨迹点速度、加速度特征, 利用支持向量机识别了出行方式; 将手机传感器数据与调查问卷、查核线数据对比, 分析了手机传感器数据出行特征识别的准确程度, 验证了出行特征的提取效果。分析结果表明: 手机传感器与问卷调查识别出行链的成功匹配比例为81.66%, 说明手机传感器数据可有效记录出行轨迹; 时空聚类算法参数中核心点空间半径为26.92 m, 最小样本点为129, 时间约束为129 s时, 出行端点识别准确率为93.02%, 出行时间识别准确率为90.84%, 说明手机传感器识别出行端点和出行时间的效果较好; 当支持向量机设置类型为经典支持向量机, 核函数为径向基函数, 惩罚系数为0.797, 核参数为2.260时, 出行方式识别准确率为89.86%, 即利用手机传感器能够有效识别出行方式。可见, 手机传感器数据识别结果合理, 能为手机传感器数据应用于实际出行调查做支撑。      

多电平变换装置主电路拓扑及控制策略研究

大容量变换装置是电力电子技术发展的重要内容。大容量变换的关键是多电平变换技术,主电路拓扑及控制策略是多电平变换装置的主要研究内容。文章分析了几种传统型和混合型多电平变换装置的主电路拓扑结构,并对级联多电平变换装置进行了载波相移脉宽调制(CPSPWM)策略和开关频率优化-载波相移脉宽调制(SFO-CPSPWM)策略仿真对比分析验证,该两种策略均能实现多电平级联变换装置的控制。     

关于天津南港工业区东部港区生态环境的规划思考

南港东部港区作为一个新兴港区，将大力发展大宗干散货、石化类、散货物流以及与之配套的商务服务，在生态环保问题上应做到高起点、高标准、同时有所创新。本文从规划角度对东部港区生态环境问题进行分析，研究建设环境友好、可持续发展的新型港区的整体思路。