电动汽车最大能量回收再生制动控制策略的研究

本文中针对一款轻型混合动力汽车进行了再生制动控制策略的研究.首先,以整体效率最高为目标,提出了最大能量回收制动控制策略,并采用序列二次规划法对充电功率进行优化,获得ISG电机优化转矩.接着建立了整车仿真模型,采用模糊控制方法对优化的ISG电机转矩进行跟随控制.分别进行了NEDC循环和3种不同制动力的仿真,得到不同工况下的再生制动能量回收率.最后进行了与仿真工况相应的实车试验,验证了控制策略的有效性.     

Experimental study on the impact characteristics of a sandwich composite with an aluminum foam core

The need for composites has been increasing in various industries because composites have good mechanical properties for their weight and superior stiffness and strength. The composites addressed in this study were multi-pore aluminum foam with a specific gravity of 1/10 composed of solid aluminum metal. This composite has excellent impact energy-absorption capability. In this study, impact tests on an aluminum foam core sandwich composite with a porous core were conducted to examine its mechanical properties. The specimen was a sandwich structure with an aluminum foam core, and different impact energies, such as 50J, 70J, and 100J, were applied to the specimen. Consequently, a maximum load of 5.5 kN occurred when the striker penetrated the upper face sheet in all experiments. The maximum load occurred at 4.2 ms for 50J, 3.5 ms for 70J, and 3.0 ms for 100J, indicating that the greater the impact energy was, the shorter the time was until the maximum load. After the maximum load occurred, that is, after the penetration of the upper face sheet, the striker penetrated 10 mm further, causing the core to be damaged in the 50J test, while the lower face sheet remained intact. In the 70J test, the striker penetrated the core and caused damage to the upper face sheet at 10 ms. Finally, in the 100J test, the striker penetrated both the upper face sheet and core and even the lower face sheet at 10 ms. Given the result above, the maximum load occurred when the striker penetrated the upper face sheet and the sandwich composite with aluminum foam core; the load then gradually decreased and then rapidly increased when the striker reached the lower face sheet, and the maximum load lasted slightly longer than the time required for the upper face sheet to be penetrated.     

车辆移动监控系统并发调度机制的研究

在车辆移动监控系统运行过程中,监控中心将同时接收到从不同车载终端发送过来的大量信息,这些信息分别对应着不同的事件。监控中心如何针对这些事件,及时做出不同的响应和处理是极为重要的。在对监控中心并发处理的性能要求进行分析的基础上,提出了优先数事件队列算法来实现车辆监控中心的并发调度机制,并给出了算法实现。     

超长精确造孔施工工艺

在昆明市呈贡主干道综合管沟施工中,采用“双向对拉钢套箱”的新技术暗穿昆玉高速公路,为了满足对拉工艺对索孔的要求,研究提出“粗孔内布索孔管”的造索孔方法,经实施,方案可行。     

排水降噪音路面混合料配合比设计研究

排水降噪音路面是一种新颖的沥青路面,它由于具有20%的空隙率,因而具有良好的排水降噪音功能。课题组在广东铺筑排水路面的实践中,进行了室内、外的研究,取得了一定的经验,对今后在广东铺筑排水路面有一定的参考价值。     

DK式顶管机选用与使用故障的排除

0引言 顶管施工具有对地面建筑和周围环境影响小，施工过程安全保证程度高等优点，已被各大中城市广泛采用。工程的业主也正是由于看到这些优点，在许多具有明开挖条件的情况下也采用顶管施工工艺进行施工。但传统的顶管工艺存在着适应性小、工人劳动强度大的缺点，因此具有安全性高、工人劳动强度低、施工质量高、适应土质范围广的机械化顶管施工正受到施工各方面的欢迎。     

基于MPXY8020传感器的TPMS系统设计分析

简述了直接式TPMS系统原理,以基于MPXY8020传感器的TPMS系统设计方案为例,详细介绍了该类TPMS系统的软硬件设计方法,并结合产品化的实际应用,对直接式TPMS系统设计中存在的难点作简要分析。     

公路隧道安全模糊评价方法

分析了公路隧道安全评价方法,针对公路隧道事故的多发性及其安全的重要性,提出对于公路隧道安全这个复杂的多因素、多变量、多层次的人机系统,运用模糊数学方法进行安全评价,建立评价模型,并运用该模型对运营中的公路隧道进行安全评价,得到了符合实际的安全现状评价结果。     

舰载相控阵雷达功能仿真建模与软件设计

根据舰载相控阵雷达的组成及工作原理,介绍一种舰载相控阵雷达功能仿真的方法.重点描述雷达回波信号功率模型、噪声和干扰功率模型、杂波功率模型、综合信噪比模型等数学仿真模型.通过对仿真软件功能需求分析,给出软件结构、软件设计流程等软件开发要点.     

Strong bottom–up effects on phytoplankton community caused by a rainfall during spring and summer in Sagami Bay,Japan

To assess the consequences of bottom-up effects on phytoplankton community composition during the rainy season, phytoplankton levels and environmental factors were monitored daily from 12 April to 22 July 2003 in Sagami Bay, Japan. The relevant environmental factors were analyzed using cross-correlation analyses. Based on time-series analysis, low surface salinity conditions lasting 0 or 2 days after heavy rainfalls resulted in significant nutrient loading, such as dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN), into the coastal area. Also, Chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) concentration frequently increased 2 and 6 days after rainfall. Based on the high total Chl-a concentration, the time was divided into three periods, from 1 to 11 May (Period A), 26 May to 9 June (Period B) and 30 June to 22 July (Period C). The phytoplankton assemblages during Period A were dominated by two dinoflagellates, Ceratium furca and Ceratium fusus. Prior to these species blooming, the heterotrophic dinoflagellate Noctiluca scintillans was dominant. During Period B, the phytoplankton communities were dominated primarily by the diatoms Rhizosolenia delicatula, Hemiaulus sinensis and Navicula spp. Finally, Cerataulina dentata, Rhizosolenia spp., Lauderia borealis and Neodelphineis pelagica were dominant during Period C. After increases in phytoplankton abundance, available nitrogen (N) and phosphorous (P) were consumed and exhausted, which were considered a potential cause of the shift in the dominant organisms from large diatoms to pico- and nano-plankton in the low Chl-a environment. In particular, silicate (Si) was not a major limiting factor for phytoplankton production, since the Si:DIN and Si:P ratios clearly demonstrated that there were no any potential stoichiometric Si limitations, and almost all silicate concentrations were > 2.0 µM during this study. Our results reveal that nutrient sources supplied by river discharge are a main cue for strong bottom–up effects on algal bloom succession during the early summer season in Sagami Bay.