重型柴油机瞬态工况排放和EGR影响的试验研究

本文中对一重型柴油机瞬态工况下的NOx与碳烟排放和引入EGR技术的影响进行试验研究。结果表明,引入EGR后,NOx的瞬态排放有所改善;但碳烟的瞬态排放恶化;关闭EGR阀可缓解碳烟瞬态排放的恶化。通过直流电机EGR阀关闭阶跃试验,揭示了EGR阀的关闭对发动机各项性能的影响规律,为重型柴油机瞬态排放的EGR控制提供了依据。     

基于用户相关数据的乘用车试验场变速强化试验方法

为避免以往乘用车传动系可靠性试验的盲目性,提出一种与用户实际使用工况相关联的变速强化试验方法,该方法采集强化路和用户典型路面的试验数据,计算传动轴各级转矩对应的累积疲劳损伤。利用Weibull分布和Monte-Carlo仿真模拟90%用户的总损伤,最终获得试验场变速试验强化系数,为科学评价乘用车传动系可靠性和可靠性试验规范的制订提供技术依据。     

基于分布式智能的船舶电力推进系统运行控制与管理策略研究

运行控制和管理策略是船舶电力推进控制系统设计的核心技术,是实现船舶电力推进控制系统自动化、网络化、信息化的基础.本文对基于分布式智能船舶电力推进系统的运行特征进行了分析,梳理推进系统设备以及与其它系统之间的控制逻辑,研究了满足任务需求的电力推进系统运行控制和管理策略及体系结构.为水面船舶电力推进监控系统标准化设计奠定了良好的基础.     

Time domain simulation of a one line failure for a DP-assisted mooring system

This paper focuses on the research of a semi-submersible platform equipped with a DP-assisted mooring system. Based on the working principles of the DP-assisted mooring system and the model of the platform motion, a time domain simulation program is applied to analyze the impact, in the case of one line failure, on the platform motion, power consumption of the thrusters and the tension of the mooring lines. The results show that, under the 10-year wind dominant, a one line failure will have little impact on the tension of the mooring lines. When the failure line is windward, the power consumption will increase greatly with a weakened position of accuracy. However when the failure line is leeward, the power consumption will be reduced with a partly strengthened oosition of accuracy.     

Discussion on the assessment of initial stress field of railway rock massEI北大核心

Research purposes: In actual work, according to the ground stress data for assessment, most railway tunnels are under very high ground stress and high ground stress state, which causes adjustment of surrounding rock and engineering measures to strengthen, thus these will cause large increased investment, even cause large dispute and chaos in analysis causes of tunnel lining cracking and deformation, but the engineering case that rock burst and large deformation occurred in actual excavation of tunnel is very rare. In this paper, according to rock mass mechanical theory, the ground stress information and engineering case, combined the relevant provisions of similar industry, the assessment of initial stress fields of rock mass in railway specification is discussed. Research conclusions: (1) The assessment of railway specification to initial ground stress field is not realistic and should be revised, preliminary judgment when the measured in-situ stress >30 MPa, the possibility of rockburst is increased. (2) Assessment conclusion of initial ground stress field should be discreet, the increased investment should be incorporated into the dynamic design. (3) The stress tests of survey design stage should be reasonable and appropriate. (4) The research results can be applied to the modification of railway norms and tunnel exploration.     

Risk‐based stochastic equilibrium assignment model in augmented urban railway network

This study developed a methodology to model the passenger flow stochastic assignment in urban railway network (URN) with the considerations of risk attitude. Through the network augmentation technique, the urban railway system is represented by an augmented network in which the common traffic assignment method can be used directly similar to a generalized network form. Using the analysis of different cases including deterministic travel state, emergent event, peak travel, and completely stochastic state, we developed a stochastic equilibrium formulation to capture these stochastic considerations and give effects of risk aversion level on the URN performance, the passenger flow at transfer stations through numerical studies. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

带增程器的电动车控制系统设计

为了提高电动车的操控性,电机控制系统的灵活性并延长续驶里程,克服目前常用控制方法的弊端,设计了一种以单片机结合专用控制芯片的带增程器的电动车控制系统.介绍了系统的控制方案,通过数学计算和模拟仿真,设计并评价整车的控制策略.该系统采用模块化设计,专用控制芯片负责对电机的直接控制以减少单片机的工作负担,单片机主要负责对专用芯片的控制,并依据蓄电池SOC值控制增程器的开闭,实现整车系统的控制策略,实现了整车、增程器、电机控制的有效结合.最后测试了电机响应性能并进行了整车调试.     

湿热环境下混凝土受酸雨腐蚀的试验研究

为了揭示酸雨环境下混凝土性能的劣化规律,分别配置p H1.5、p H2.5和p H3.5的3种溶液来模拟不同酸度的酸雨,在实验室自动喷淋装置中模拟降雨和加热干燥,采用干湿交替的试验方法对100个C40混凝土试件进行不同程度的加速腐蚀,得出不同腐蚀状态下混凝土外观、质量、中性化、抗压强度的变化规律。试验结果表明：随着腐蚀时间的延长混凝土的外观有不同程度的劣化,中性化深度不断加深。混凝土质量、抗压强度在p H2.5和p H3.5条件下都是先短暂地增大后逐渐减小,而在p H1.5条件下是一直递减。     

大功率燃料电池汽车氢循环系统性能分析

大功率氢燃料电池商用车是推动氢能应用的聚焦点,而设计高效可靠的氢循环系统对其性能至关重要.本文中以200 kW大功率燃料电池系统为例,研究分析了4种氢循环系统方案,基于理论分析和CFD模拟结果,建立了氢循环装置性能评价指标,从不同方面分析总结了各氢循环方案的特点.结果 表明,引射器和氢泵联合使用可以显著减小氢泵的功率消...     

直管法兰智能装配装备研究

为了实现直管法兰自动化、智能化装配加工作业,就需要解决法兰取料、法兰双孔正及旋转预转角、直管法兰定位装配等难题.本文首先分析直管法兰装配工艺现状及难点,以及直管法兰智能装配装备需求的主要功能.然后介绍直管法兰智能装配装备的总体方案及基本结构组成.并介绍了直管法兰智能装配的施工流程和装备的信息数据流程.最后,结合某直管法...