对公路建设项目节能评价问题的探讨

节能评价是公路建设工程可行性研究工作中的重要内容。公路建设方案应能体现公路建设和交通运输过程中节约能源的途径和措施,这对公路建设项目节能评价的科学性和合理性提出了较高的要求。原交通部于1988年颁布的《公路建设项目可行性研究报告编制办法》中,仅要求对公路建成后车辆燃油节约总量和单位成本燃油节约量等指标进行分析,不能体现当前节能减排的具体要求。因此,文中在对公路建设项目节能评价问题进行详细研究的基础上,对江苏省229省道(江阴段)建设工程节能评价进行实例研究,指出评价过程中存在的难点及解决办法,为其他公路建设项目的节能评价提供借鉴。     

汽车低速碰撞模拟中的关键因素识别

为了在车辆开发过程中快速准确地识别各种边界条件变化对车辆低速碰撞性能的影响,选取3种不同结构特征的防撞梁结构,就模型简化、模型剪切、整备质量、重叠量、Y向撞击位置、角碰角度偏差和碰撞速度偏差7大因素进行分析研究,并识别出关键影响因素,为后续指导防撞梁开发奠定基础。     

2013年SUV区域销量走势

<正>2013年全年,我国SUV全年累计零售量为258.58万辆。东北、华北、华东、华南、西北、西南SUV全年零售量分别为:21.01万辆、39.90万辆、77.97万辆、59.58万辆、23.41万辆、36.72万辆,其中华东地区占30.15%。     

纯电动客车的CAN网络系统设计与开发

纯电动（PEV）客车相比于传统客车对整车的网络控制要求更高,其复杂的车载电子电气设备产生的干扰不仅严重影响外界电子设备和系统的正常工作,而且在相互之间也产生电磁干扰,影响自身正常工作。本文对网络设计中的一些关键问题进行研究,以有助于提高网络控制的稳定性和抗干扰性等。     

动力总成悬置动静刚度的应用与影响因素

对发动机动力总成悬置的动刚度和静刚度参数的确定及相互关系进行阐述,提出动力总成悬置匹配计算中关于动、静刚度的一般选取原则,指出影响动刚度值的因素主要有频率、预载荷和动态载荷幅值三个因素。     

摩托车铝轮毂粉末涂装生产工艺

结合摩托车铝轮毂的具体情况,根据产品结构,可以合理选择采用手工静电喷涂,手工静电喷涂+自动静电喷涂或自动静电喷涂的方式涂装,目的是提高产品合格率和劳动效率;而粉末涂装又是一个实践性很强的工作,是边实践、边体会、边总结,不断提高的过程,在实际工作中,要注意不断总结和积累经验。     

Impact of hilly road information on fuel economy of FCHEV based on parameterization of hilly roads

Under real-life driving conditions, hilly roads are prevalent. Hilly road profile substantially influences fuel economy (FE) due to large impacts (increase or decrease) on power demand profile. Thus, the utilization of future altitude profile information has large potential to improve FE. In this paper, for optimal energy management of fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles (FCHEV), we investigate how much FE could potentially be improved when future altitude profile information is available. In particular, the simulation results are analyzed to justify the reason for this potential improvement and to identify which characteristics of hilly roads leads to large FE improvements. First of all, four statistical parameters are defined to characterize hilly roads: mean value, standard deviation (STD), distance interval (DI), and total distance. Then, several types of virtual hilly roads are generated based on various parameter combinations. In order to evaluate the potential FE improvement two energy management strategies (EMSs) are utilized: the first is Dynamic Programming, which evaluates the globally optimal FE when future hilly road information is available; the other is the Equivalent Consumption Minimization Strategy (ECMS) with adaptive equivalent factor for charge-sustenance, which represents the baseline EMS when future hilly road information is not available. The results show that downhill roads have much larger potential than uphill roads do for FE improvements when the future altitude profile is properly used for EMS. Furthermore, if the battery capacity is not large enough to handle the difference in potential energy, future hilly road information is more important to prevent violations of the maximum state-of-charge bound.     

Road boundary detection and tracking for structured and unstructured roads using a 2D lidar sensor

Road boundaries can give useful information for evaluating safe vehicle paths in intelligent vehicles. Much previous research has studied road boundary detection, using different types of sensors such as vision, radar, and lidar. Lidar sensors, in particular, show advantages for road boundary extraction including high resolution and wide field of view. However, none of the previous studies examined the problem of detecting road boundaries when roads could be either structured or unstructured. In this study, we developed a road boundary detection and tracking algorithm using lidar sensing for both structured and unstructured roads. The algorithm extracts road features as line segments in polar coordinates relative to the lidar sensor. The extracted road features are then tracked with respect to a vehicle’s local coordinates using a nearest neighbor filter. The proposed algorithm accurately detected the road boundaries regardless of the road type.     

潜艇悬停水舱排注水控制方式比较

为合理设计悬停水舱,根据理想气体状态方程,计算不同的注排水控制方式下的潜艇高压气体消耗量和舱室气压增量,采用定性分析的方法,比较不同的注排水控制方式在噪声水平及能耗两个方面的特点。结果表明,在潜艇日益重视减振降噪及在高压空气消耗量和舱室气压增量可以接受的情况下,悬停水舱选择能耗及噪声最低的气排注控制方式最为合理。     

基于CFD的半潜式钻井服务支持平台拖航阻力数值分析

通过分离涡模拟法（detached eddy simulation,DES）对半潜式钻井服务支持平台拖航阻力进行了研究,重点对平台拖航阻力、阻力系数和平台表面附近流场分布等特性进行了研究。研究表明：流方向下平台各结构所受阻力各不相同,下浮体占据总阻力比最大（尤其是90°来流方向下）。阻力系数及升力系数时历曲线变化具有“脉动性”。通过平台表面附近流场分布可以分析涡形成及受力原因,逆方向流及涡之间相互作用使得阻力有所减小。