混合仿真技术在车辆电子控制系统快速开发中应用

本文叙述了利用先进计算机技术和已有的仿真软件，进行车辆电子控制系统快速开发的过程，利用该开发系统对车辆防抱死制动系统（ABS）进行开发，最后把研制的ABS控制器应用于实车进行道路试验，取得较好的效果，使在较少的前期投入和短时期内开发出合格的汽车电子产品以迅速占领市场成为了可能。     

双连拱整体式隧道结构设计

结合双连拱整体式隧道的设计经验与实施效果，对目前较为通用的结构设计模式作了优化改动，以期能够更好的满足结构受力要求与长久运营需要。     

随动式悬架转向原理及操纵稳定性分析

本文简要介绍了随动式悬架结构。通过对其中的橡胶悬置块结构与功能分析，揭示了其中随动转向特性原理，并初步揭示这种特性对改善汽车操纵稳定性所起到的重要作用。此种悬架结构也有县于汽车平顺性的改善。     

质量反应法在汽车质心高度测试中的应用

在汽车的设计计算和定型试验中，汽车的质心高度是一个重要的参数。本文介绍了质量反应法对汽车质心高度测试的应用情况，从测试的技术准备，测试方法，数据处理，计算举例等方面，论述了汽车质心高度的测试与应用。     

Digital exchange of design models between marine equipment libraries using hybrid neutral formats

The selection of marine equipment is a time-consuming process for a ship outfitting designer. The inefficiency originates from the paper-based exchange of design information between shipyards and equipment manufacturers. We propose a method to exchange equipment models for electronic commerce. Shipyard practices were investigated to find out how the outfitting CAD library is being used. We also surveyed international standards for the exchange of digital equipment models, and analyzed the macroparametric methodology. We propose a hybrid method to represent the geometric information using STEP AP203 or the macroparametric method. The nongeometric information is defined according to the Parts Library (PLIB) standard. We implement a pilot system and test it with a ship design data set. The equipment model proposed can be used in the design process with heterogeneous shipbuilding CAD systems. The equipment model can improve the design and purchase process in shipyards.     

CBTC系统基于站台局域无线覆盖的后备控制等级功能扩展

讨论目前CBTC系统中不同等级后备模式的工作原理及存在的功能缺陷,提出了一种在现有系统上增加站台区域车-地双向无线通信覆盖以实现站区紧急停车防护和站台屏蔽门控制的技术解决方案。     

地下工程变形缝、施工缝“预溶模再造止水带”防水方案研究

以天津地铁营口道站为例,对地铁车站沉降缝漏水问题进行分析,通过对漏水现场进行细致考察并找出漏水原因后,提出采用＂预溶模再造止水带＂工艺作为漏水封堵方案,再根据实际施工操作情况验证其可行性及适用性,以期为新线的沉降缝防水方案选择提供依据。     

A hybrid firefly algorithm for optimizing fractional proportional-integral-derivative controller in ship steering

In this paper, a new algorithm which integrates the powerful firefly algorithm(FA) and the ant colony optimization(ACO) has been used in tracking control of ship steering for optimization of fractional-order proportional-integral-derivative(FOPID) controller gains. Particle swarm optimization(PSO) algorithm is also used to optimize FOPID controllers, and their performances are compared. It is found that FA optimized FOPID controller gives better performance than others. Sensitivity analysis has been carried out to see the robustness of optimum FOPID gains obtained at nominal conditions to wide changes in system parameters, and the optimum FOPID gains need not be reset for wide changes in system parameters.     

美特铁冷焊技术在船舶维修中的应用

本文从我国船舶维修中常出现的、传统的维修技术难以满足要求的问题出发,介绍德国美特铁高分子 聚合金属陶瓷冷焊技术和系列产品在船舶维修中的应用,通过具体实例说明美特铁技术在极其恶劣的环境下持 久耐用性和先进性。     

铁路圆端形桥墩无拉筋复合模板设计

通过圆端形桥墩无拉筋复合模板的设计实例,介绍该种模板的构造、理论计算方法及其特点。无拉筋复合模板,既不设置拉筋,也不设置单独的支撑体系,其支撑体系与模板融为一体,使用起来方便简单。另外,在模板的侧面设有人行爬梯,顶部装有施工平台,施工时不需要另外搭设施工脚手平台。