轻质夹层结构复合材料的制备及性能

为减轻以往夹层结构复合材料的密度,采用高强玻璃钢材料作为表层、多种空心玻璃微珠填充聚氨酯改性环氧树脂合成的轻质吸声材料作为芯材,制备了一种新型的轻质夹层结构复合材料,对夹层复合材料的制备工艺进行设计,并研究其水声性能和力学性能。结果证明,以南京玻纤院的S2高强织物采用真空成型合成的玻璃钢作为表层材料和轻质聚氨酯改性环氧树脂材料作为芯材来制作的夹层结构复合材料具有重量轻、水声性能和力学性能优良的特点,在降低夹层结构复合材料重量的同时,具有良好的声隐身性能和承载性能,更有利于工程应用。     

水面舰艇规避线导鱼雷策略

对潜射线导鱼雷的防御是水面舰艇面临的最大难题之一.本文首先指出现有防御策略研究中存在的认识误区,归纳出线导鱼雷的制导规律;其次分别针对线导导引状态和自导追踪状态的鱼雷防御进行了系统分析,得到了水面舰艇应将鱼雷置于舰尾180°舷角高速脱离的规避机动策略;最后分析了规避策略的可行性和最优性,并指出了在具体实施过程中应该注意的一些问题.研究结果对于提高水面舰艇的生存能力具有重要意义.     

弹性安装设备等效总激励力的计算方法研究

针对弹性安装条件下多机脚设备总激励力估算繁琐的问题,提出一种设备等效激励力的计算方法。该方法将弹性安装的多机脚设备等效为只有一个机脚支撑的设备,将原有的多个隔振器简化为一个具有有效总阻抗的隔振器,利用原机脚隔振器上下端的响应与隔振器的有效总阻抗估算出的激励力,即可等效为该设备的总激励力。为验证该方法的准确性,利用该方法对某船用设备振动激励力进行估算。实验数据分析表明,在临界频率以内,可以忽略隔振器之间的耦合,估算值与实际测量值之间的误差小于5 dB,满足工程要求。     

Simulating the impacts of household travel on greenhouse gas emissions,urban air quality,and population exposure

This paper establishes a link between an activity-based model for the Greater Toronto Area (GTA), dynamic traffic assignment, emission modelling, and air quality simulation. This provides agent-based output that allows vehicle emissions to be tracked back to individuals and households who are producing them. In addition, roadway emissions are dispersed and the resulting ambient air concentrations are linked with individual time-activity patterns in order to assess population exposure to air pollution. This framework is applied to evaluate the effects of a range of policy interventions and 2031 scenarios on the generation of vehicle emissions and greenhouse gases in the GTA. Results show that the predicted increase of approximately 2.6 million people and 1.3 million jobs in the region by 2031 compared to 2001 levels poses a major challenge in achieving meaningful reductions in GHGs and air pollution.     

Real time queue length estimation for signalized intersections using travel times from mobile sensors

We study how to estimate real time queue lengths at signalized intersections using intersection travel times collected from mobile traffic sensors. The estimation is based on the observation that critical pattern changes of intersection travel times or delays, such as the discontinuities (i.e., sudden and dramatic increases in travel times) and non-smoothness (i.e., changes of slopes of travel times), indicate signal timing or queue length changes. By detecting these critical points in intersection travel times or delays, the real time queue length can be re-constructed. We first introduce the concept of Queue Rear No-delay Arrival Time which is related to the non-smoothness of queuing delay patterns and queue length changes. We then show how measured intersection travel times from mobile sensors can be processed to generate sample vehicle queuing delays. Under the uniform arrival assumption, the queuing delays reduce linearly within a cycle. The delay pattern can be estimated by a linear fitting method using sample queuing delays. Queue Rear No-delay Arrival Time can then be obtained from the delay pattern, and be used to estimate the maximum and minimum queue lengths of a cycle, based on which the real-time queue length curve can also be constructed. The model and algorithm are tested in a field experiment and in simulation.     

保水式路面结构母体混合料设计方法研究

以保水式路面混合料为研究对象,从保水式路面母体结构的选择、混合料原材料性质等方面进行试验研究,以空隙率为主要的设计依据,提出母体沥青混合料的最佳配合比.     

基于VRML的陀螺罗经仿真

陀螺罗经在提供船舶航向中占非常重要的地位,其结构复杂,传统教学只是停留在对平面图形的演示和说明,这成为了航海专业的学生学习陀螺罗经的瓶颈。本文利用虚拟现实（VRML）语言做出了阿玛-勃朗MK10型陀螺罗经三维互交式仿真,清晰展示了陀螺罗经的内外结构,可以使学生较好掌握其结构和原理。     

车载瓦斯监控系统在双线铁路瓦斯隧道施工机械中的应用

兰渝铁路梅岭关高风险瓦斯隧道设计为客货共线双线隧道,隧道进出口高瓦斯区设置平导。隧道主要采用台阶法开挖、装载机配合自卸汽车出碴运输,以巷道式通风为主的施工方法。文章以该隧为例,主要介绍车载瓦斯监控系统的组成、工作过程及应用效果。实践表明,只要采取切实可行、有效的瓦斯监控手段,洞内采用安装了车载瓦斯监控系统的施工机械设备...     

江苏海洋经济发展人才培养的分析与思考

人才匮乏是制约江苏海洋经济发展的重要因素之一。文章针对江苏海洋经济发展现状,指出江苏海洋人才队伍建设面临严峻的考验,已经成为江苏实施国家海洋战略、振兴"海上苏东"的重大障碍,并提出了加强江苏海洋人才队伍建设的若干对策。     

桥上桥现浇施工桩基承载力计算分析

根据青岛海湾大桥青岛端接线工程桥梁第十三合同段设计图纸和工程实际情况,从地质情况、实用性、安全性、经济性和工期保证等多个方面考虑,箱梁采用满堂支架法现浇施工。当新桥设计跨越既有桥梁时,既有桥梁设计时和现在的规范荷载不同,以既有桥梁作为支承进行新桥的混凝土现场浇筑作业,既有桥梁的承载力如何确定成为难题。通过理论计算确定施...