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881.
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边界任意弹性约束薄板的横向振动(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper presents an analytical study on the influence of edge restraining stiffness on the transverse vibrations of rectangular
plate structure. An improved Fourier series method was employed to analyze the transverse vibration of plate structure with
general elastically restrained boundary conditions. A linear combination of a double Fourier series and eight auxiliary terms
was sought as the admissible function of the flexural displacement of the plate, each term being a combination of a polynomial
function and a single cosine series expansion. The auxiliary terms were introduced to ensure and improve the smoothness of
the original displacement function and its derivatives at the boundaries. Several numerical examples were given to demonstrate
the validity and accuracy of the current solution. The influences of translational and rotational stiffness on the natural
frequencies and mode shapes of plate were analyzed by numerical results. The results show that the translational stiffness
has bigger influence on the natural frequencies than the rotational stiffness. It is generally well known that little change
of the rotational stiffness has little influence on the mode shapes of plate. However, the current work shows that a very
little change of rotational stiffness value may lead to a large change of the mode shapes of a square plate structure. 相似文献
884.
人才是企业发展的基础,在人才流动畅通的今天,企业如何获得人才,留住人才是个重要课题。阐述了人才的重要性。从制定与企业发展战略相适应的人才战略,调动现有人才的积极性,以及引进企业发展所需专门人才3个方面介绍了企业获得人才的途径。 相似文献
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887.
Zhuang Sun Huanyun Dai Hao Gao Tian Li Chunyuan Song 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2019,57(3):408-424
Field test and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method are conducted to investigate the safety of high-speed train under unsteady crosswind. Wheel–rail forces of high-speed train passing a breach between two windbreaks under strong crosswind are measured in a field test. The derailment coefficient of first wheelset of front car at the windward side reaches the allowable value. Meanwhile, the left and right of lateral wheel–rail force are in the opposite direction. This kind of phenomenon has not been tested before. Therefore, CFD and multi-body simulations are performed in order to study the phenomena. Good agreement is obtained between the simulation results and the experimental data. It is concluded that the sudden increase of transient aerodynamic loads, when the train passing the breach, is the root of this phenomenon; after running along the same direction as carbody and bogie run along the opposite direction during the high-speed train passing the windbreak breach; larger opposite longitudinal creeping forces of first wheelset compel the first wheelset to yaw toward the windward side; meanwhile, larger lateral wheel–rail forces compel the first wheelset to run toward the windward side rail; the left and right lateral wheel–rail forces become opposite because the right wheel impacts the windward side rail. 相似文献
888.
在暗挖法隧道施工过程中,为了保证开挖面的稳定,开挖之前需要进行降水。常规的管井降水技术中,过滤层是开挖之后再采用透水性较好的材料进行回填,对于地质条件为强风化花岗岩,会造成一定程度的浪费。在总结常规管井降水施工工艺的基础上,对常规管井降水技术进行改进,将管井周围土体直接作为透水性材料,通过高压风自动形成反滤层,形成新的降水技术,新技术减少了过滤层包裹和反滤层回填2 道工序。将该降水技术应用于厦门地铁4 号线暗挖隧道施工中,通过测算,单孔可节约过滤料 2. 92 m3,节约施工时间10 h 左右,同时对周围环境污染较小,环保效果突出。 相似文献
889.
目前桥梁支座更换时需对桥梁梁体顶升起一定高度,而此时梁体发生了强制位移,会造成结构损伤。且需大型同步顶升设备,顶升技术要求较高,造成桥梁支座更换费用居高不下。为解决以上问题,为桥梁工程提供了一种新型桥梁支座系统,介绍了该系统的更换流程。该新型支座系统总高度可以调整,从而可减小支座更换对桥梁结构的损伤,同时显著降低支座更换技术难度和工程费用。 相似文献
890.
设计一种周期单元由一个弹簧振子与多个吸振器并联而成的周期弹簧振子结构,该结构可以同时实现低频段的局域共振(LR)带隙和高频段的Bragg带隙。建立周期弹簧振子结构的动力学模型,推导波在周期单元中传播的特征方程,详细分析结构参数对振动带隙边界频率的影响,研究周期结构的振动衰减性能。研究结果表明,周期弹簧振子在低频和高频均具有振动带隙特征,可以应用于结构的减振设计。 相似文献