多级库存系统中安全库存与配送结构的关系分析

对于不分层次的单级库存系统来说,安全库存总量与分散程度具有平方根关系。对于多级库存系统,通过理论分析与数值计算相结合的方法,给出了安全库存与配送结构（层次数与分叉度）之间的联系,其结果对配送结构设计具有很大的参考价值。     

试论防火墙技术在网络中的应用

防火墙是设置在被保护网络和外部网络之间的一道屏障,以防止发生不可预测的、潜在破坏性的侵入。它可通过监测、限制、更改跨越防火墙的数据流,尽可能地对外部屏蔽网络内部的信息、结构和运动状况,以此来实现网络的安全保护。文中着重讨论防火墙的工作原理,提出几种防火墙的实现方式。     

京杭运河集装箱船队构想

该文根据对京杭运河适箱货物运输量的预测,考虑到京杭运河吃水浅,航道复杂,沿岸头装卸设备不配套的情况,提出了自带装卸设备的集装箱运输船队的构想。     

盾构隧道接缝密封垫设计及试验研究

针对浙江某地铁盾构隧道直径较大、管片厚度较厚的设计特点,考虑弹性橡胶密封垫与复合型橡胶密封垫的不同断面形式,设计单排孔型、多排孔型及复合型3种密封垫,采用有限元分析、"一"字缝耐水压试验与压缩试验的方法,研究得到适用的最优防水方案。研究表明:①数值模拟结果显示,单排孔密封垫的接触面最大接触应力与平均接触应力均最大,说明其防水能力较好;②"一"字缝耐水压力试验结果说明,密封垫防水能力随着接缝张开量增加而减小,单排孔密封垫的防水能力最优;③压缩试验结果揭示,密封垫压缩力呈现先缓慢上升后迅速增大的规律,其中单排孔及复合型密封垫的拼装难度较小;④综合数值模拟与试验结果,选取单排孔型弹性橡胶密封垫作为接缝防水方案。     

基于储能飞轮的电动汽车制动能量回收

飞轮储能具有绿色无污染的特点,发展潜能巨大。文章以电磁耦合式储能飞轮为研究对象,将其应用于纯电动汽车的制动能量回收,通过整车仿真,分析电磁耦合式储能飞轮的能量回收效率。建立搭载电磁耦合式储能飞轮系统的整车模型,并仿真验证,在初速度为70 km/h时,制动时间为5.853 s,制动距离为70.67 m。分别在不同初始速度和储能飞轮转动惯量条件下进行制动仿真。随着初速度提高,电磁转差离合器作用时间延长,飞轮储存能量增加,但储能飞轮的回收效率相差不大,且能量回收效率均不低于22.4%;转动惯量越大,回收的能量多,回收效率高,但制动时间增加,不利于行车的安全性。由此得出结论:电磁耦合式储能飞轮系统可以有效回收制动产生的能量,选择合适转动惯量的飞轮可以提高制动能量的回收效率。     

基于Q-learning 的定制公交跨区域路径规划研究

考虑城市大客流通勤者跨区域出行需求,结合城市公交线网中乘客出行密集、客流走向规律等特点,提出一种跨区域定制公交的搭乘方案. 通过改进的Q-learning 模型对公交线路进行优化,为城市通勤者提供更加便捷和高效的出行服务. 通过综合路段拥堵状态、乘客需求及居民小区位置,设定了Q-learning 强化学习的奖惩函数,提升定制公交区域路径的直线系数、满载率、通行时间. 结果表明,所提出的改进方法能够降低通勤者跨区域通行的旅行时间,有效提高髙峰时段定制公交线网的通行效率.     

Geometric calibration algorithm of polarization camera using planar patterns

Polarization pattern provides additional information besides spectral signatures. It can be used in many applications, such as navigation, defect detection and object identification. A novel polarization camera composed of four synchronized cameras is proposed, and it can realize real-time polarization measurement. This study particularly concentrates on the geometric calibration of the system. The projection model is analyzed and the multi-camera calibration algorithm is proposed. Firstly, each camera is calibrated separately using planar patterns, and then the geometric calibration algorithms are performed. Due to the geometrical constraint, a global optimization method results in smaller estimation uncertainties. A mean rotation error of 0.025° and a mean translation error of 0.26mm are achieved after geometric calibration. The images are rectified to establish a correspondence among cameras and are combined to acquire the polarization measurement. The polarization pattern of the skylight is measured by the system and the results are consistent with the previous studies.     

人工湖旁修建浅埋富水隧道暗挖技术

通过一个在湖旁用暗挖法修筑的浅埋富水隧道的实例,阐述在湖旁修筑浅埋富水地下隧道的暗挖技术。     

高速铁路32m简支槽形梁桥结构噪声分析

运用车桥耦合动力理论并结合基于间接边界元法的噪声分析方法,对高速铁路32m简支槽形梁桥结构噪声的声辐射特性进行研究。结果表明:简支槽形梁的抗扭刚度小,抗扭性能弱;6.3 Hz以下频率的振动噪声主要由梁体的整体振动产生,6.3Hz以上频率的振动噪声主要由梁体构件的局部振动产生,振动噪声受构件的局部振动影响显著,声压级峰值频率为25 Hz;横桥向,随着距桥梁中线距离的增大,场点声压级逐渐变小,距离每增大5m声压级平均降低1.2~2.5dB;梁下区域距桥梁中线15m范围内,行车侧声场声压级大于非行车侧,10m处行车侧场点声压级平均大1.87dB,距桥梁中线25m范围以外,行车侧声场声压级小于非行车侧,30m处行车侧场点声压级平均小1.46dB;底板的声压贡献系数要比腹板和翼板大的多,远场声压主要受底板的影响;地面附近的噪声基本由底板产生;应当有针对性的采取措施改善结构的振动噪声性能。     

Numerical analysis of the hydroelastic behavior of a vertical plate due to solitary waves

Interactions of a vertical elastic plate with fully nonlinear water waves were simulated. Utilizing the mixed Eulerian Lagrangian method for the free-surface flow and the finite element method for the deflection of an elastic plate, a fully coupled scheme for accurately determining fluid–plate motions was developed. Using this scheme, some modifications to the solvers for both fluid and plate were made. A hybrid wave-absorbing beach was installed to prevent wave reflection from the end of the wave tank. A fourth-order Runge–Kutta time-marching scheme with a uniform time step was applied to achieve numerical stability. The method was validated by simulating the wave generated by the initial deformation of a vertical plate and comparing the result with the corresponding analytical solution. For further validation, the hydroelastic behavior of a vertical plate induced by a pulse-type wave (where the initial pulse-type elevation of the free surface is specified) was computed, and the result was compared with another numerical result from a mode-expansion method. The interaction of a surface-piercing plate with nonzero initial free surface was then simulated, and the result was compared with the corresponding linear analytical solution. Finally, the hydroelastic response of a surface-piercing vertical plate due to a solitary wave (generated by actuating the vertical plate at the right end of the tank only at the beginning) was computed and investigated systematically.