格丑沟大桥系杆拱桥系梁混凝土配合比优化及性能试验

格丑沟特大桥主桥为系杆拱桥,系梁采用C55混凝土,属高强高性能预应力钢筋混凝土,要求混凝土具备高工作性能(低坍落度、高流态、稳定泵送)、高抗裂性能(低收缩)、高耐久性能。该文通过掺用聚羧酸系高效减水剂、优质粉煤灰以及改善骨料质量、优化骨料级配等技术手段,对系梁混凝土进行了配合比优化及性能试验研究,为工程施工推荐了满足设计要求、经济合理的施工配合比。施工实践证明,系梁混凝土质量良好。     

一种激光辅助非辐射钢板宽度测量的方法与实现

结合线性结构光和CCD摄影测量原理,提出了一种简单易行的钢板宽度测量系统方案,进行了详细的原理和算法分析,并用Matlab和VC++6.0加以软件实现,结果表明,本方法测量准确、稳定性好、简单易行,在近代工业生产中具有一定的实用价值.     

深化通关监管改革促进口岸物流发展

5月17日-19日，2006年中国港口峰会在上海召开，来自世界各地的交通、海关、商务、港口营运、海运业及集装箱物流领域的领导专家与会，探讨中国港口发展大计。本刊现摘其部分，以飨读者。     

用RP-HPLC法分析地尔硫在兔体内的药动学及组织分布

以尼群地平为内标，用反相高效液相色谱法（ＲＰ－ＨＰＬＣ）测定兔口服地尔硫后血浆和组织器官的药物浓度。药动学符合二房室模型。主要参数∶Ｔ１／２（α）＝０．５１ｈ，Ｔ１／２（β）＝６．１１ｈ，Ｔ１／２（ｋａ）＝０．２５ｈ，Ｔ（ｐ）＝０．５２ｈ，口服２ｈ后在胆汁、血、脾、心、肾、肝、大脑和小脑药物浓度分别为∶０．５５９ｍｇ／Ｌ、０．３７５ｍｇ／Ｌ、４．５６２μｇ／ｇ、０．７７１μｇ／ｇ、１．０９３μｇ／ｇ、１．４３９μｇ／ｇ、０．３５９μｇ／ｇ和０．７４１μｇ／ｇ。     

轨道交通停车场照明设计及节能

针对轨道交通停车场照明用电负荷大的问题，详细介绍了停车场照明方式和照明光源的选用以及控制方式等设计思路及相应的措施，并阐述了LPD限值以及如何提高照明能效等内容。     

新型车载油气回收装置设计

针对某液封式车载油气回收装置(ORVR)存在的缺陷进行了分析,提出了新型ORVR的技术方案,并设计了新型ORVR.试验结果表明,新型OVER加油枪可自动关闭而不受油气压力变化的影响,在加满油前不会出现提前停喷的现象,且油气压力的升高比较平缓,加油管内的燃油不会反溅向加油者;采用新型ORVR后汽车的加油排放量相对减少,加油排放的控制更加安全可靠.     

Climate change mitigation and co-benefits of feasible transport demand policies in Beijing

Urban car transportation is a cause of climate change but is also associated with additional burdens such as traffic congestion and air pollution. Studies of external costs and potential impacts of travel demand management help to define policy instruments that mitigate the damaging impact of transportation. Here, we analyze different externalities of car transportation in Beijing and show that social costs induced by motorized transportation are equivalent to about 7.5–15.0% of Beijing’s GDP. Congestion and air pollution contribute the most with climate change costs being the most uncertain. We show that a road charge could not only address congestion but also has environmental benefits. The paper investigates the role of demand elasticities and demonstrates that joint demand and supply-side policies provide considerable synergies.     

Influence of slip boundary on flow separation and drag of flow past bluff body at high Reynolds numbers北大核心CSCD

［Objectives］Flow separation increases the drag and noise of underwater vehicles, and influences the controllability of their control surfaces. Therefore, the influence of slip caused by superhydrophobic surfaces on drag reduction and flow separation is studied. ［Methods］A partial slip boundary condition is developed, and the flow around a circular cylinder and foil with a slip boundary at high Reynolds numbers are numerically simulated. ［Results］The results show that the when the slip length increases, the flow around the cylinder goes through three stages: the turbulent Kármán vortex street, laminar Kármán vortex street and non-separation Stokes flow. The drag coefficient increases first and then decreases, and the vortex shedding frequency increases. For flow around a foil, the separation position moves downstream until the separation region disappears when the slip length increases, and the drag coefficient decreases while the lift coefficient increases. ［Conclusions］The results of this study show that for flow past bluff body at high Reynolds number, the slip boundary can control flow separation and reduce drag effectively, providing technical support for the application of superhydrophobic surfaces for the flow control of underwater vehicle appendages. © 2022 Journal of Clinical Hepatology. All rights reserved.     

锌铝镁镀层钢板化学转化膜耐蚀性能研究

采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱分析仪(EDS)研究了锌铝镁镀层钢板合金的化学转化膜形貌和元素组成。以热镀锌钢板和冷轧钢板作为比较对象,通过电化学工作站、中性盐雾试验箱对3种合金的腐蚀行为进行对比研究。结果表明,锌铝镁镀层钢板化学转化膜结晶整体呈现为长条针状,结晶排布致密,平均晶粒尺寸约为4μm,膜重达到了3.1 g/m²。锌铝镁镀层钢板的化学转化膜中Al、Mg元素含量高于热镀锌钢板和冷轧钢板。相比而言,锌铝镁镀层钢板化学转化膜的自腐蚀电位最高,为-0.889 V,腐蚀电流和腐蚀速率均最低,分别为26.94μA和2.338×10^-3μA/cm²。在经中性盐雾腐蚀200 h后,锌铝镁镀层钢板基材腐蚀程度最小,说明锌铝镁镀层钢板的耐蚀性能优于热镀锌钢板和冷轧钢板。