动车组车载信息实时传输方案研究

本文以国内外车载信息实时数据传输及高负载大并发网络系统技术为基础,提出了一种基于异步分时队列技术实现的高负载大并发网络系统技术方案,该方案可以提高列车在高速运行下实时数据的稳定性.     

有限快拍下的小尺度矢量阵DOA算法

针对小尺度矢量水听器阵条件下ESPRIT算法目标方位估计精度低、多目标分辨能力弱的缺点,提出了一种基于酉变换的DOA改进算法.该方法无需计算观测数据的协方差矩阵,利用阵列的观测数据及共轭信息构造一中心Hermitian对称矩阵,根据酉变换原理将其转化为实数矩阵并用实值ESPRIT方法估计目标方位.由于利用了观测数据的共轭信息,相当于虚拟增加了阵元个数,改进算法有更高的DOA估计精度和多目标分辨能力,在快拍数与阵元数相当时改进算法比协方差方法有更小的计算复杂度.仿真分析结果证明了算法的有效性.     

Antibacterial analyse of perovskite

We mainly studied the antibacterial properties of perovskite. Its structure was evaluated by X-ray diffractometer (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) absorption spectrometer etc. The antibacterial properties of perovskite to Candida albicans (ATCC10231), Escherichia coli (ATCC25922) and Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC6538) were investigated by the flask oscillation method. The results show that the perovskite has strong antibacterial ability, and continued antibacterial properties; its sterilization rates are 87.00%, 99.50%, 96.22% respectively to these three bacteria.     

广州市中心区轨道交通2011-2015年施工期间交通疏解对策研究

广州市计划2011-2015年在中心区新建八号线北延段、十一号线、十三号线等线路,如何做好轨道交通施工期间的交通疏解工作,尽量减少对道路通行能力的影响,确保轨道交通建设的顺利进行,是一个重要课题.本文以现状交通为基础,通过模型测试,分析轨道交通施工对城市交通的影响,根据影响程度,相应提出路网容量改善、区域交通分流、交通需求管理、施工工法优化等具体的交通疏解对策,并对交通疏解效果进行评价.     

山岭地区互通式立交设计

从近年设计的山岭区互通式立交中,选择有代表性的典型方案,分别从立交型式的选择、方案比较、具体匝道布设等方面,以立交方案位置的选择、同一位置立交方案的比较和具体立交匝道布设的设计思路为顺序,总结各阶段设计要点,为以后的设计提供参考。     

Structural Optimization of Hatch Cover Based on Bi-directional Evolutionary Structure Optimization and Surrogate Model Method

Weight reduction has attracted much attention among ship designers and ship owners. In the present work, based on an improved bi-directional evolutionary structural optimization (BESO) method and surrogate model method, we propose a hybrid optimization method for the structural design optimization of beam-plate structures, which covers three optimization levels: dimension optimization, topology optimization and section optimization. The objective of the proposed optimization method is to minimize the weight of design object under a group of constraints. The kernel optimization procedure (KOP) uses BESO to obtain the optimal topology from a ground structure. To deal with beam-plate structures, the traditional BESO method is improved by using cubic box as the unit cell instead of solid unit to construct periodic lattice structure. In the first optimization level, a series of ground structures are generated based on different dimensional parameter combinations, the KOP is performed to all the ground structures, the response surface model of optimal objective values and dimension parameters is created, and then the optimal dimension parameters can be obtained. In the second optimization level, the optimal topology is obtained by using the KOP according to the optimal dimension parameters. In the third optimization level, response surface method (RSM) is used to determine the section parameters. The proposed method is applied to a hatch cover structure design. The locations and shapes of all the structural members are determined from an oversized ground structure. The results show that the proposed method leads to a greater weight saving, compared with the original design and genetic algorithm (GA) based optimization results.     

Product Quality Evaluation Method Based on Product Gene Theory

Traditional quality inspection based product quality evaluation method with complex process has high operating cost and requires more professional knowledge. To remove the above limitation, this paper leads product gene theory into product quality evaluation. Methods of quality influencing factors based modeling and encoding are established. Combined with similarity theory and product gene theory, a product gene similarity analysis based quality evaluation method is proposed. The proposed method is low cost, operates easily and requires less specialized knowledge. A case study is conducted to prove the correctness and feasibility of this method.     

面向驾驶员的城市出租汽车服务站调查——以广西壮族自治区柳州市为例

城市出租汽车服务站普遍存在建设无序与低效的情况,需进行合理布局规划。以广西壮族自治区柳州市为例,对出租汽车驾驶员进行问卷调查。分析出租汽车驾驶员特征、驾驶员对服务站功能的选择意向,并采用分形理论分析服务站选址分布与城市空间形态的关系。结果显示:出租汽车服务站的服务功能应以解决驾驶员停车、休息、就餐、如厕等基本需求为主;驾驶员年龄因素对服务功能选择有较为明显的影响;服务站的规划建设应密切依托城市空间形态及城市道路网、人口、用地等城市构成要素分布。通过将出租汽车微观数据与城市宏观形态相结合,为城市出租汽车服务站规划与评价提供新的视角。     

基于加权TOPSIS法的HIR技术应用综合效用评价

以重庆高速公路沥青路面就地热再生试验工程为依托,对就地热再生技术运用的综合效用,从技术、经济、环境三个方面进行了分析和试验性论证.结果证明:在合理的养护时机采用就地热再生技术可以有效改善路面性能,并降低养护成本,具有良好的经济与社会效益.     

汽车线束3D仿真布线设计与技巧

简述汽车线束的3种布局方式,汽车研发设计初期3D仿真布线设计技巧及汽车线束3D布线设计过程中的要点、注意事项等.