以北汽福田为例的我国商用车制造企业技术创新路径研究

通过对北汽福田技术创新路径的案例研究,认为我国商用车行业的技术创新路径的特征体现为:需求拉动型创新、产品创新和集成创新,同时技术创新必须要有良好的企业制度和企业文化作为支撑环境.商用车制造企业未来的技术创新应在现有的基础上,更加注重工艺创新以及技术跨越.     

市政道路排水管道安装质量浅析

该文重点阐述了市政道路排水管道安装过程中存在的各类质量问题,详细地分析了这些质量问题产生的原因,提出了解决这些质量问题的方法和预防措施。     

钢桥面铺装用特种沥青玛蹄脂混合料配合比设计思路及应用

该文介绍了一种高粘度沥青马蹄脂混合料的设计思路,通过特殊设计,达到混合料能够被静碾压实,同时解决了普通沥青混凝土对于钢桥面的变形追从性不足等问题,静碾压实过程防止了钢桥面铺装时因振动引起的铺装层压实度及铺装层与钢桥面粘结的欠缺。应用实例证明其具有良好的密水、抗推移能力。     

复合路面在天津港南港路改造工程中的应用

车辆荷载是决定路面结构设计和影响路面结构强度的主要因素之一,在滨海地区如何有效地减少重载交通对路面结构的影响,延长道路的使用寿命,该文结合天津港南港路改造工程取得的良好使用效果,阐述了重载交通下的路面结构改造设计与应用。     

上海道路窨井病害调研及机理分析

现在城市道路存在不同程度的窨井病害问题,这具有一定的普遍性。该文通过对上海地区多条道路实地调研,对窨井病害进行了详细的分类分析,并从设计、施工及工程管理等方面研究了窨井病害发生的机理,从而为道路窨井病害的治理提供依据。     

有限快拍下的小尺度矢量阵DOA算法

针对小尺度矢量水听器阵条件下ESPRIT算法目标方位估计精度低、多目标分辨能力弱的缺点,提出了一种基于酉变换的DOA改进算法.该方法无需计算观测数据的协方差矩阵,利用阵列的观测数据及共轭信息构造一中心Hermitian对称矩阵,根据酉变换原理将其转化为实数矩阵并用实值ESPRIT方法估计目标方位.由于利用了观测数据的共轭信息,相当于虚拟增加了阵元个数,改进算法有更高的DOA估计精度和多目标分辨能力,在快拍数与阵元数相当时改进算法比协方差方法有更小的计算复杂度.仿真分析结果证明了算法的有效性.     

Antibacterial analyse of perovskite

We mainly studied the antibacterial properties of perovskite. Its structure was evaluated by X-ray diffractometer (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) absorption spectrometer etc. The antibacterial properties of perovskite to Candida albicans (ATCC10231), Escherichia coli (ATCC25922) and Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC6538) were investigated by the flask oscillation method. The results show that the perovskite has strong antibacterial ability, and continued antibacterial properties; its sterilization rates are 87.00%, 99.50%, 96.22% respectively to these three bacteria.     

山岭地区互通式立交设计

从近年设计的山岭区互通式立交中,选择有代表性的典型方案,分别从立交型式的选择、方案比较、具体匝道布设等方面,以立交方案位置的选择、同一位置立交方案的比较和具体立交匝道布设的设计思路为顺序,总结各阶段设计要点,为以后的设计提供参考。     

Structural Optimization of Hatch Cover Based on Bi-directional Evolutionary Structure Optimization and Surrogate Model Method

Weight reduction has attracted much attention among ship designers and ship owners. In the present work, based on an improved bi-directional evolutionary structural optimization (BESO) method and surrogate model method, we propose a hybrid optimization method for the structural design optimization of beam-plate structures, which covers three optimization levels: dimension optimization, topology optimization and section optimization. The objective of the proposed optimization method is to minimize the weight of design object under a group of constraints. The kernel optimization procedure (KOP) uses BESO to obtain the optimal topology from a ground structure. To deal with beam-plate structures, the traditional BESO method is improved by using cubic box as the unit cell instead of solid unit to construct periodic lattice structure. In the first optimization level, a series of ground structures are generated based on different dimensional parameter combinations, the KOP is performed to all the ground structures, the response surface model of optimal objective values and dimension parameters is created, and then the optimal dimension parameters can be obtained. In the second optimization level, the optimal topology is obtained by using the KOP according to the optimal dimension parameters. In the third optimization level, response surface method (RSM) is used to determine the section parameters. The proposed method is applied to a hatch cover structure design. The locations and shapes of all the structural members are determined from an oversized ground structure. The results show that the proposed method leads to a greater weight saving, compared with the original design and genetic algorithm (GA) based optimization results.     

Product Quality Evaluation Method Based on Product Gene Theory

Traditional quality inspection based product quality evaluation method with complex process has high operating cost and requires more professional knowledge. To remove the above limitation, this paper leads product gene theory into product quality evaluation. Methods of quality influencing factors based modeling and encoding are established. Combined with similarity theory and product gene theory, a product gene similarity analysis based quality evaluation method is proposed. The proposed method is low cost, operates easily and requires less specialized knowledge. A case study is conducted to prove the correctness and feasibility of this method.