考虑荷载历史的既有桥梁结构可靠度分析方法

针对既有桥梁结构的特点,建立了考虑荷载历史的可靠度分析模型,并讨论了其计算方法。应用所研究的方法,对一座实际钢筋混凝土桥梁的承载能力可靠度进行了分析和评估;结果表明,荷载历史对该桥可靠度提高的影响不容忽视。     

旧水泥混凝土路面注浆技术研究与实践

在水泥混凝土路面基础上加铺沥青混凝土路面时 ,对现有板块破损的处理十分关键 ,而其中又以板块的脱空处治为最。板底注浆是处理板块脱空常用且有效的方法 ,本文就注浆技术的原理、材料的选择、配比试验及施工实践等作了较详尽的介绍     

公路交通可持续发展评价指标及评价方法研究

根据公路交通可持续发展评价的内容和特点,从公路交通可持续发展水平、发展能力、发展协调性3个方面建立了评价指标体系;提出了指标属性值和无量纲化的计算方法;应用模糊识别原理,结合AHP权重确定方法,依据公路交通可持续发展目标(级别划分)的实现程度,提出公路交通可持续发展的多级模糊识别综合评价模型;其评价方法和模型,反映了公路交通可持续发展的内涵,对区域公路交通可持续发展评价有借鉴作用。最后,进行了实证研究。     

磁流变阻尼器在洪山大桥拉索减振中的应用

介绍了一种新型磁流变(MR)阻尼器--永磁调节装配式磁流变阻尼器在长沙洪山大桥拉索减振的应用及试验研究情况,得到了安装阻尼器前后拉索的动力特性,结果表明这种新型磁流变阻尼器能有效地提高拉索的模态阻尼比,抑制拉索的大幅振动.由于该阻尼器无需供电,装配简单,维修方便,与其他的磁流变阻尼器相比,具有较高的推广应用价值.     

使用乙醇还原剂的NOx-SCR催化剂的性能评价

采用计算机辅助分析的方法设计了乙醇还原剂添加装置，并使用这套装置在发动机台架上进行了稀燃NOx选择催化还原（SCR）催化剂的性能评价试验。试验结果表明，在30000h^-1空速、排温为350～420℃范围的条件下，该催化剂的NOx转化率维持在90％以上，而在低温和高温下的转化率较低；随着乙醇添加量的增加，催化剂NOx转化率提高，但同时会增加THC排放；当空速超过40000h^-1后，催化剂性能有所下降。     

全承载式车身结构浅析

简要说明了客车全承载车身技术的重要性和全承载车身的优越性；阐述了全承载车身的发展历程和在我国的应用现状，最后详细说明了全承载车身结构的特点及优点，使我们对于全承载车身结构技术有了一个更全面的认识。     

Effect of interference fits on the fatigue lives of bolted composite joints

The effect of interference fits on the fatigue lives of bolted composite joints is investigated by conducting mechanical tests. Static and fatigue tests are carried out on specimens made of carbon-bismaleimide composites joined together as double-lap single-bolt joints. The bolts having interference fits ranging of 0 (neat fit), 0.5%, 0.75% and 1% are performed. The results demonstrate the relationship between fatigue life and different values of interference fits. After the fatigue tests, non-destructive evaluation (NDE) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) are used to observe the damage of the surrender and surface of the hole. The test results show that the interference fitted specimens have improved fatigue life compared to the neat fitted specimen. The NDE and SEM results reveal that the damage degree of interference fitted specimen is weaker than that for the neat fitted one.     

资源节约型航道建设在京杭运河浙江段提升改造中的理论与实践

京杭运河是我国纵贯南北的内河水运大通道，浙江段担负着我省经济发展所需大众货物的运输任务。文章运用资源节约型航道建设理论，在京杭运河浙江段提升改造工程中进行实践，为其他航道提升改造提供了样板。     

粉煤灰地层浅埋大断面连拱隧道预加固方式研究

由于粉煤灰地层本身工程性质较差,隧道开挖时不同工序及支护方式的变化也极易影响掌子面的稳定及支护结构的安全.本文结合盐坪坝隧道埋深浅、跨度大、穿越不良地层粉煤灰地层的特点,对浅埋暗挖大断面隧道工程中常用的地层预加固方式做简要介绍并分析其适用性,结合现场实际,提出了一种适用于粉煤灰地层大断面连拱隧道的预加固技术,主要采用高压旋喷桩对穿越粉煤灰地段实施地表加固,从现场施工情况来看,盐坪坝隧道现已成功贯通,期间没有发生掌子面坍塌、地表沉陷等情况.     

Development of knowledge based body structure concept design model

The purpose of this study is to propose a concept design process for an automotive body structure using technical information on the major joints and members of vehicles. First, in order to collect the technical information on major joints and members, 17 vehicles were selected using benchmark data. The collected technical information for the selected vehicles was the cross sectional shapes of each joint and member which were used for the analysis of joint stiffness, crashworthiness and static stiffness of the member to make a database along with cross section properties. This study applied a ‘What If Study’ technique to perform a concept design of an automotive body using the analyzed information and selected cross section meeting the design objectives. The criteria for the selection of the cross section were defined by subdividing the defined design objectives of an automotive body structure and constraints into members and joints. In order to configure an analysis model of an automotive body structure using the selected cross section, a shape parametric model was used and static stiffness, dynamic stiffness and crashworthiness were assessed to evaluate the configured automotive body structure. The evaluation result showed that the crashworthiness and static/dynamic stiffness were improved compared to an existing body structure. In addition, the weight of the body structure was reduced. Through this study, the process that can rapidly and effectively derive and evaluate the concept design of an automotive body structure was defined. It is expected that, henceforth, this process will be helpful for the study of automotive body structures.