无航速具有自由液面的三维Green脉动源函数的数值积分方法

提出了一种计算无航速具有自由液面的三维Green脉动源函数的方法。采用零阶Bessel函数的Laplace变换，将无航速具有自由液面的三维Green脉动源函数变形为易于截断处理的形式，实现无穷积分向有限积分的转变。采用样条插值技术和自适应方法解决了高频振荡函数的数值积分的速度和精度问题。对半球浮体进行数值计算，结果令人满意，表明该方法的经济有效性。     

A review of the Effect of α/W ratio on fracture toughness （Ⅱ） experimental investigation in LEFM

In part I of this series, experimental investigation in EPFM （elastic-plastic fracture mechanics） had been discussed. In this paper, experimental investigation in LEFM （ linear elastic fracture mechanics） is given. Fracture toughness tests had been carried out on three different strength steels, using both through-cracked specimens with different α/W ratio and semi-elliptical cracked specimens with variable crack size and shape. Results show that the fracture toughness KIC increases with decreasing α/W when α/W 〈 0.3 for three-point-bend specimens, and that for α/W 〉 0.3, it is independent of α/W. Shallow crack specimens, both through-cracked and surface-cracked, gave markedly higher values than deeply notched specimens. However, the effect of crack shape on fracture toughness is negligible. Results also show that the LEFM approach to fracture is not tenable for design stresses where αc is often very small, far less than 2.5 （ KIC/σy）^2.     

CRH2型动车组齿轮箱跑合试验振动数据分析与研究

介绍了振动分析的基本理论和齿轮箱的典型故障,并对CRH2型动车组转向架齿轮箱跑合试验台振动数据进行了分析.通过对不同转速下频谱特征的对比,剖析了齿轮箱的运行状态;为进一步分析和制定动车组齿轮箱跑合试验振动分析标准作了有益的探索.     

劳尔有轨电车的导向特性

劳尔有轨电车是一种依靠轮胎走行、钢轮导向的新型有轨电车.介绍了劳尔有轨电车动力走行部和拖动走行部的结构,分析了其导向机理:设置于走行轮前方的导向轮和导向杆迫使走行轮胎产生了偏转角,由此产生的侧偏力迫使车辆沿着轨道运行.使用线性化的轮胎模型建立了动力走行部和拖动走行轮的动力学方程,发现劳尔有轨电车的导向运动类似一个有阻尼的单摆运动.导向运动的频率取决于走行轮胎的侧偏刚度和导向杆长度,运动的阻尼比取决于走行轮胎的侧偏刚度、导向杆长度和前进速度.导向杆长度是影响导向性能的关键参数,对导向的稳定性有着重要的影响.     

Micro-Grinding Performance of Hard-Brittle Chip Materials in Precision Micro-Grinding Microgroove

The micro-structure on hard-brittle chip materials (HBCMs) surface can produce predominant functions and features. The micro-grinding with diamond wheel micro-tip is an efficient method to machine microstructure on HBCMs. However, different HBCMs and crystal orientation may have a significant influence on the micro-grinding performance. In this paper, the micro-grinding performance along different crystal orientation of HBCMs is investigated. First, a dressed 600^# diamond grinding wheel is used to micro-grind micro-structure on HBCMs. Then, the experiment of micro-grinding force test is completed. Finally, the quality of microgroove, the grinding ratio and the micro-grinding force are investigated and they are related to the crystal orientation of HBCMs. It is shown that the stronger resistance to the micro-crack propagation has the best quality of microgroove and the smallest grinding ratio. Moreover, the hardest single-crystal SiC has the best machinability and the micro-grinding force is 38.9%, 10.8% and 46.8% less than the one of sapphire, single-crystal Si and quartz glass, respectively. The direction to micro-grind easily is the crystal orientation 〈10\(\overline 1 \)0〉 for single-crystal SiC and sapphire. In addition, the micro-grinding force increases with the increase of the micro-grinding depth and feed rate and decreases with the increase of the grinding wheel speed.     

Lattice-based group signature with verifier-local revocation

Among several post quantum primitives proposed in the past few decades, lattice-based cryptography is considered as the most promising one, due to its underlying rich combinatorial structure, and the worst-case to average-case reductions. The first lattice-based group signature scheme with verifier-local revocation(VLR) is treated as the first quantum-resistant scheme supported member revocation, and was put forward by Langlois et al. This VLR group signature(VLR-GS) has group public key size of O(nm log N log q), and a signature size of O(tm log N log q log β). Nguyen et al. constructed a simple efficient group signature from lattice, with significant advantages in bit-size of both the group public key and the signature. Based on their work, we present a VLR-GS scheme with group public key size of O(nm log q) and signature size of O(tm log q). Our group signature has notable advantages: support of membership revocation, and short in both the public key size and the signature size.     

兰州至乌鲁木齐第二双线达坂山越岭隧道方案研究

根据地形地貌及地质条件,对达坂山越岭地段线路方案从技术、工程经济等方面进行了多方案的比选,推荐采用"达坂山隧道14.9km方案";并在此基础上结合工期要求及施工条件,对越岭隧道的施工方案进行了具体的研究,经比选采用"一双+平导+斜井"的施工方案。     

基于全站仪的既有铁路测量技术系统探讨

PDA掌上电脑设备配合全站仪的既有铁路测量新方式实现了测量一体化,并可及时处理测量数据,可方便地进行野外测量,减轻劳动强度,减少因测量原因或人为操作失误所导致的错误数据,保障了在比较危险的铁路测量过程中,测量人员、仪器设备和测量数据的安全。     

“总体+工点”造价管理模式在青岛地铁中的应用

阐明城市轨道交通工程造价管理的特点。在国内首次提出"总体+工点"造价管理模式的概念:建设单位委托造价总体咨询单位(简称"造价总体"),对各个工点的造价咨询单位总体管理、统一模式、专业指导、技术培训、解决造价疑难问题等,将造价总体单位的管理经验与当地的造价管理经验有机地结合起来,共同完成城市轨道交通工程造价管理工作。结合在青岛地铁的应用情况,阐述该模式的组织形式、各方职责、关键要点及其优点。     

CTCS-3级列控仿真系统ATP接口平台实时性研究与实现

详细分析在CTCS-3级列控仿真系统中ATP实物设备接入仿真平台面临的实时性问题,并对ATP接口平台的实时性进行详细研究与分析,针对ATP接口平台实时性设计中的关键问题提出解决方案。