山区高速公路隧道结构型式模糊优选系统研究

基于模糊优选理论建立了隧道结构型式模糊优选系统。对系统自下而上进行求解,指标权重和定性指标的相对隶属度按二元对比法确定,成本型定量指标的相对隶属度按越小越优原则确定。实例分析表明,优选方法可行。     

对隧道施工超前地质预报有关问题的探讨

就隧道超前地质预报的目的与任务、预报方法及预报工作中存在的问题进行了探讨,以期对隧道工程的快速顺利施工有所帮助。     

塑料排水板堆载预压软基变形观测分析

采用塑料排水板堆载预压法进行软土路基处理,在预压过程中对路基变形及孔隙水压力进行了严密观测。结果表明,该法能有效地加快软基的固结沉降,提高地基土的稳定性和承载力。在观测时间足够长的条件下,双曲线能很好地拟合沉降曲线,推算最终沉降量和固结度。     

基于层次分析法的工程招标资格预审方法

基于工程招标资格预审的特点,建立了层次结构评价模型。运用层次分析法对多位专家的评审意见进行综合分析,从而实现对资格预审这种多方案、多准则的问题进行分析求解。     

人脑源性神经营养因子基因克隆及序列分析

目的　克隆人脑源性神经营养因子 (hBDNF)基因并进行序列分析。方法　提取健康成人末梢血白细胞基因组DNA作为模板 ,应用PCR技术和T 载体克隆法克隆hBDNF基因 ,筛选阳性克隆、酶切鉴定 ,并进行序列测定和分析。结果　DNA序列测定的结果与GenBank提供的已知序列 (M6 1 1 81 )比较 ,所克隆的hBDNF基因从起始密码子ATG到终止密码子TAG全长共744bp ,序列完全相同。结论　自人基因组DNA中克隆hBDNF基因 ,为进一步开展阿尔茨海默病 (AD)的基因治疗积累了资料。     

EXPRESSING HUMAN MATURED BRAIN-DERIVED NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR GENE IN E. Coli AND DETERMINING ITS BIOACTIVITY

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)is amember of the family of neurotrophins['J. The hu-man BDNF gene is localized on chromosome of1lp13. The nucleotide sequence that is 744bpIength including signal sequence and prosequenceshows an open reading frame to encode a precursorof 247 amino acids. The matured BDNF consists ofll9 amino acids (relative molecular mass of 14Kd,PI~l0)['.'j. The activity of BDNF in the nervoussystem is widespread. BDNF could support the sur-vival of cranial …     

长缨剑胆舒——中国船级社走过45年

无论世界怎么变化,一种传统的交流手段始终影响着人们的生活--那就是船舶和航运. 占地球表面积约71%的海洋将陆地分割,这就决定了各国之间的物质交流必须依靠海上交通.统计表明,国际贸易的90%的份额由海上船舶运输.而承担海上风险管理的公益性机构--船级社,则是船舶在浩瀚海洋安全航行的有力保障.     

用P-Y曲线法计算板桩结构

根据P-Y曲线法原理分别对沉入砂性土地基及粘性土地基的板桩码头进行了例题计算,并且与传统的m法进行了比较。     

Geometric calibration algorithm of polarization camera using planar patterns

Polarization pattern provides additional information besides spectral signatures. It can be used in many applications, such as navigation, defect detection and object identification. A novel polarization camera composed of four synchronized cameras is proposed, and it can realize real-time polarization measurement. This study particularly concentrates on the geometric calibration of the system. The projection model is analyzed and the multi-camera calibration algorithm is proposed. Firstly, each camera is calibrated separately using planar patterns, and then the geometric calibration algorithms are performed. Due to the geometrical constraint, a global optimization method results in smaller estimation uncertainties. A mean rotation error of 0.025° and a mean translation error of 0.26mm are achieved after geometric calibration. The images are rectified to establish a correspondence among cameras and are combined to acquire the polarization measurement. The polarization pattern of the skylight is measured by the system and the results are consistent with the previous studies.     

Uncertainty analysis of value for money assessment for public-private partnership projects

In recent years, private sectors are encouraged to take an active part in franchising of urban infrastructure investments and operations, which promotes the rapid development of public-private partnership (PPP) in infrastructure and public service supply. Value for money (VFM) assessment has been officially proposed to provide a reference for selection of projects planning to adopt PPP. Based on the bottlenecks of VFM application in China and the uncertainties for urban infrastructure PPP projects, a discounted cash flow (DCF) model is established for VFM of infrastructure PPP projects. Then, a Monte Carlo simulation model is established on the basis of uncertainty factors for VFM. Through the analysis of Huai’an trams PPP project, coping strategies of uncertainties for VFM are put forward. Findings of the research may propel the establishment of a complete VFM evaluation system for PPP projects. Key instructional functions of VFM during the process of decision-making can be brought into full play and PPP may develop orderly.