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791.
Verification of a simplified analytical method for predictions of ship groundings over large contact surfaces by numerical simulations 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this paper, a verification is presented of a simplified analytical method for the predictions from numerical simulations of structural performance during ship groundings over seabed obstacles with large contact surfaces and trapezoidal cross-section. This simplified analytical method was developed by Lin Hong and Jørgen Amdahl and calculates grounding characteristics, such as resistance and distortion energy, for double-bottomed ships in shoal grounding accidents. Two finite-element models are presented. One was built for a hold, and the other was built for a hold and a ship hull girder and also considers sectional properties, ship mass, added mass and the hydrodynamic restoring force. The verification was completed by comparing horizontal and vertical resistances and the distortion energy between seven numerical-simulation cases and a set of corresponding cases computed by a simplified analytical method. The results show that the resistances obtained by the simplified analytical method are close to the mean values of the resistance curves obtained by numerical simulations. The comparisons prove that the energy dissipation-prediction capability of the simplified analytical method is valuable. Thus, the simplified analytical method is feasible for assessing ship groundings over seabed obstacles with large contact surfaces and trapezoidal cross-section. Furthermore, studies of the influence of ship motion during groundings ascertained that ship motion affects structural performance characteristics. Resistances are lessened at the end of the grounding due to the reduction of indentations caused by heave and pitch motions of the ship hull girder. Finally, a new method for predicting the structural performance of the time-consuming complete-ship model by applying a combination of normal numerical simulations and ship-motion calculations is proposed and proven. 相似文献
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为揭示悬置参数对整车NVH性能的影响,采用Admas软件建立了考虑车身柔性的动力总成悬置系统模型,仿真计算了液压悬置动刚度、损失角以及整车悬置点振动加速度值,并与实验数据进行了对比,验证了仿真模型的正确性;进而采用正交试验设计方法,以驾驶员座椅处地板垂向振动加速度均方根值作为试验指标,先后通过单因素和多因素分析,从悬置的33个参数中,快速找到对该指标影响最大的6个参数,最后对它们进行优化.结果表明:考虑车身柔性的发动机悬置多体动力学模型的仿真结果更接近试验值;而利用正交试验,可快速地对关键的悬置参数进行优化,效果良好. 相似文献
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