基于多传感器数据融合的目标分析

声场环境复杂,易引起单个声传感器所获得数据的不确定性,利用数据融合方法可以解决目标分析中信息的不确定性问题.文中建立了适合工程实用的基于多传感器数据融合的目标分析模型,利用该模型对三维情形下舰船通过过程进行了仿真.该方法的应用实现了对多传感器信息的优化利用,取得了较满意的结果,证明了模型的有效性.     

Numerical analysis and experimental study of the effect of workpiece thickness on flow field in laser cutting

Based on Navier-Stokes equation and renormalization group (RNG) onflow model, the 3D symmetrical impinging jet model of laser cutting is established by adopting a taper nozzle and a convergence nozzle. Numerical simulation of gas flow in laser cutting is used to investigate the effect of workpiece thickness on flow field of assist gas in cutting slot. The isolines of static pressure as well as the distributions of static pressure and velocity are analyzed in details with different workpiece thickness, and the trend of dynamics characteristics of gas jet is shown in the study. For taper nozzles and convergence nozzles, the dynamic structure of assist gas being close to the lower surface of workpiece is exacerbated while the cutting quality and cutting efficiency become worse with the increasing of workpiece thickness. The parallel degree between assist gas and the axis of convergence nozzle is better than that of taper nozzle after the gas goes out of the nozzles. Two typical subsonic nozzles are designed for the cutting experiment at the end of the paper.     

对流扩散方程的特征线MWLS算法

针对对流扩散方程,采用无网格法中的移动最小二乘近似方案与加权最小二乘法离散方案,结合特征线法,构造了特征加权最小二乘无网格算法(MWLS),并进行了数值试验验证.新算法克服了传统数值方法求解动态问题网格限制的缺陷,摆脱了在空间域上离散受制网格的束缚,不需要网格的初始划分或重构.试验结果显示,本算法可以达到与有限元求解几乎相同的结果,体现了不失精确度但却方便实用的优点.     

悬索线无铰拱桥自重内力实用计算方法研究

鉴于影响线加载法计算效率低和有限元法建模工作量大,无铰拱桥自重内力无法进行简便计算。基于桥面系作用主拱圈荷载的等效膜张力假定,采用解析法对悬索线无铰拱桥自重内力进行求解,得出实用公式,并用实桥算例验证了该方法。     

Monitoring Median Queries over Moving Objects

The k-median problem has attracted a number of researchers. However, few of them have considered both the dynamic environment and the issue of accuracy. In this paper, a new type of query is studied, called continuous median monitoring (CMM) query. It considers the k-median problem under dynamic environment with an accuracy guarantee. A continuous group nearest neighbor based (CGB) algorithm and an average distance medoid (ADM) algorithm are proposed to solve the CMM problem. ADM is a hill climbing schemed algorithm and achieves a rapid converging speed by checking only qualified candidates. Experiments show that ADM is more efficient than CGB and outperforms the classical PAM (partitioning around medoids) and CLARANS (clustering large applications based on randomized search) algorithms with various parameter settings.     

无砟轨道道床翻浆修复技术

针对遂渝铁路蔡家车站4号道岔岔枕及区间部分双块式轨枕与道床混凝土脱离、出现无砟轨道道床翻浆的问题,分析了其原因,提出了修复原则,简述了修复的材料和工艺,以及修复工作注意事项,对无砟轨道的养护维修具有重要的指导作用。     

旋转压实仪性能检测评估

提出了国产化旋转压实仪工作性能检测评估方法及评定标准,以不同压实次数时试件的毛体积相对密度为关键指标,试验验证了假定标准设备的可行性,通过待评估设备与标准设备所成型不同类型混合料试件的毛体积相对密度的偏差情况进行国产化旋转压实仪工作性能检测评估,为其它不同型号国产旋转压实仪性能检测评估提供借鉴。     

基于车速推算的改进地图匹配算法研究

车载GPS/DR组合导航监控系统中,GPS/DR数据不可避免受到各种误差源的影响而产生较大的误差,为了降低各种误差源对车辆导航的影响,有机结合能改善GPS/DR数据误差对导航影响的地图匹配算法,从而构成了GPS/DR/MM智能导航系统.文中通过分析地图匹配算法的关键技术和影响地图匹配算法可靠性等因素,提出一种基于车速递推的地图匹配算法,该算法利用基本可信数据--车速,从而很大程度地提高了地图匹配算法的可靠性.通过跑车实际数据测试表明,该算法是行之有效的.     

沥青加罩路面荷载型反射裂缝的有限元分析

沥青加罩是水泥混凝土路面常用的有效改造方法，但这种改造措施常常伴有沥青罩面层的反射裂缝问题．因此反射裂缝的研究一直是这种组合结构研究的重点和难点，文中在收集和整理目前国内外反射裂缝研究成果的基础上，结合实例对荷载型反射裂缝进行了有限元模拟计算，分析了不同罩面层厚度和夹层模量对沥青加罩层力学响应的变化规律。     

大型图的割集算法研究

割集的概念与性质在网络问题的研究中受到广泛重视,但目前的割集搜索算法可操作性较差.提出了一种适合大型图的割集搜索算法CSA-CJ,利用二进制数分割无向图的顶点集,通过对子图各顶点的关联集的运算产生相应的割集.该算法简单适用,易于用计算机实现,尤其适合于大型图的割集搜索.