多年冻土路基水分迁移热力学性能分析

从水分场与温度场相互作用的角度,分别建立温度场单场控制方程和水热耦合效应的控制方程,应用有限元方法进行计算。通过对单因素温度场的计算结果与水热耦合作用下的温度场计算结果比较,分析水分迁移作用对路基温度场的影响。     

人工湖旁修建浅埋富水隧道暗挖技术

通过一个在湖旁用暗挖法修筑的浅埋富水隧道的实例,阐述在湖旁修筑浅埋富水地下隧道的暗挖技术。     

大伙房水库输水工程掺合料试验分析

在大伙房水库输水工程中使用的掺和料主要包括微硅粉和粉煤灰两种。作为隧洞断面岩石支撑和衬砌的重要手段之一——喷射混凝土支护,对TBM隧洞掘进机掘进进度和安全影响极大。喷射混凝土的性能以及可操作性在一定程度上取决于掺和料的品种、性能及掺量等。经过大量的现场试验和现场应用,取得很好的效果。     

车辆-轨道耦合动力学系统可视化仿真

为了提高车辆-轨道耦合动力学系统可视化仿真的逼真度,采用迹线法计算了车轮踏面接触轮廓面,以平面方式表现轮轨动态接触关系,钢轨以梁的形式参与振动,通过实时建立具有一定垂向、横向和扭转振动形态的钢轨模型来模拟钢轨的振动行为。仿真结果表明,在保证优良的实时性的同时,可以清晰地观察轮轨接触点的变化情况,免去了在复杂的三维场景中变换视点的操作,使轮轨动态接触关系更简洁,通过实时创建钢轨模型,使钢轨振动行为的模拟更逼真。     

Fault diagnosis for singular stochastic systems

This paper studies the fault diagnosis of singular stochastic systems. The probability distribution of output is measured by probability density functions (PDFs), which are modeled by a square root B-spline expansion. An adaptive nonlinear observer is proposed to estimate the size of the fault occurring in systems. Furthermore, the linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach is applied to establish sufficient conditions for the existence of the observer. Finally, the simulation results are given to indicate the method for diagnosing the fault.     

Brittleness analysis and important nodes discovery in large time-evolving complex networks

The brittleness analysis and important nodes detection have been a hot spot in the complex networks. How to get the overall feature of the whole network and how to find out some important nodes are requisites to solve these problems. In this paper, we adopt the trace of the adjacency matrix and the centrality of the complex networks to give a quantitative and qualitative analysis of networks being studied. Results show that the k-shell plays a more important role than the degree centrality and the betweenness in finding important nodes, and it can also be used to give direction on the immunization and maintenance of complex networks.     

西安地铁1号线运营演练实践与创新

从总体策划、演练准备、演练实施、总结评估等方面系统介绍了西安地铁1号线运营演练实践过程,提炼出演练项目确定、场景设计、演练组织、方案设计、评估模式的创新之处,丰富了城市轨道交通运营演练的实践经验和技术体系,为国内同行提供借鉴与指导。     

高速磁浮线车站内线路主要技术标准的探讨

结合高速磁浮线路轨道的特点及其车辆特征,对车站内线路的主要技术标准,如纵断面坡度、横坡角、平面曲线半径等进行了研究,对车站内列车通过的速度与平面曲线半径的关系作了分析,并提出了相应的研究结论.     

基于特征模型的船舶运动数学模型

为了获得形式简洁而精度较高的船舶运动数学模型,将航空航天领域的特征模型移植到航海领域.利用部分实船试验数据辨识出特征模型的参数,通过船舶Z形试验验证了在航海领域使用特征模型的可行性.该精度稍高于目前使用的Nomoto模型,且保留了其简洁的形式.     

Chaff cloud jamming suppression based on wavelet transform

Radar target signals and chaff cloud jamming signals have different characters by the wavelet transform. The wavelet coefficients of radar target signals are highly correlated with its near-and-near-scale wavelet coefficients, however the correlativity between the wavelet coefficients of chaff cloud jamming signals and its near-and-near scale wavelet coefficients is less significant. Based on the binary-base discrete wavelet transform and the correlation algorithm, the method of target entropy to estimate standard variance of the jamming signals and each scale is proposed to ensure reasonable threshold, to suppress chaff cloud signals and finally to reconstruct mixed signals by the improved spatially selective noise filtration (ISSNF) method. The extensive simulation results show that the proposed method can availably suppress chaff cloud jamming and decontaminate target echo.