对流扩散方程的特征线MWLS算法

针对对流扩散方程,采用无网格法中的移动最小二乘近似方案与加权最小二乘法离散方案,结合特征线法,构造了特征加权最小二乘无网格算法(MWLS),并进行了数值试验验证.新算法克服了传统数值方法求解动态问题网格限制的缺陷,摆脱了在空间域上离散受制网格的束缚,不需要网格的初始划分或重构.试验结果显示,本算法可以达到与有限元求解几乎相同的结果,体现了不失精确度但却方便实用的优点.     

基于CRM的武当山旅游电子商务系统方案设计

通过分析互联网和传统渠道游客的来源,提出了以CRM思想为基本理念的武当山旅游电子商务系统框架,并对电子商务网站、CRM游客数据分析系统和呼叫中心等各主要功能模块进行了详细说明,该方案能够提供丰富的旅游增值功能。     

尿酸水平对冠脉病变的预测

目的探讨尿酸水平在冠心病发病中的作用及其与冠脉病变的相关性。方法根据冠状动脉造影结果分为冠心病(CHD)组(164例)和正常对照组(51例),比较两组间尿酸水平的差别及与CHD之间的关系。结果CHD组患者的尿酸水平明显高于正常对照组[(316.67±97.35)μmol/Lvs.(286.16±98.33)μmol/L,P<0.01]。随后进行多元Logistic回归分析,显示在调整了糖尿病、性别和纤维蛋白原(FIB)等因素的作用后,尿酸对回归方程的影响达不到统计学意义。亚组分析显示有高尿酸血症的糖尿病患者冠心病发病风险明显提高。结论高尿酸血症作为独立的冠心病危险因素尚缺乏充分证据,应用尿酸与血糖综合评估冠心病的发生风险可能有一定意义。     

大伙房水库输水工程掺合料试验分析

在大伙房水库输水工程中使用的掺和料主要包括微硅粉和粉煤灰两种。作为隧洞断面岩石支撑和衬砌的重要手段之一——喷射混凝土支护,对TBM隧洞掘进机掘进进度和安全影响极大。喷射混凝土的性能以及可操作性在一定程度上取决于掺和料的品种、性能及掺量等。经过大量的现场试验和现场应用,取得很好的效果。     

基于串联排队网络的三峡-葛洲坝水利枢纽联合调度模型

为了提高三峡-葛洲坝水利枢纽的整体通过能力, 分析了三峡-葛洲坝水利枢纽联合调度的实际需求, 建立了三峡-葛洲坝水利枢纽联合调度数学模型, 考虑了闸室面积利用率最大、整体待闸时间最小两个目标函数和船舶编排过程中的八个约束, 应用串联排队网络理论求解模型。算法将申报船舶按照航向分成四个船舶序列, 动态计算每艘船舶的权重, 兼顾船舶长度与宽度优先, 待闸时间约束、葛洲坝船闸通航条件限制和任务均衡的要求, 循环排船, 逐步优化。应用结果表明应用该数学模型和编排算法编制一个计划期的两坝五闸计划仅需2 min, 编排时间短, 葛洲坝2^#船闸的闸室面积利用率高于70%, 并且客船和旅游观光船均排在前面的闸次中, 说明客船的待闸时间约束是满足的, 并且在航向上是上下航向交替运行, 没有出现倒闸情况, 编制的计划满足实际调度需要。     

舵附推力鳍在导管桨推轮上的应用

结合某内河推轮的模型,初步研究了舵附推力鳍在导管桨推轮上应用的可能性及其安装等有关问题,为舵附推力鳍在导管桨推轮上的应用提供参考资料。     

沪宁高速公路机电工程设计探索

本文结合沪宁高速公路改扩建工程机电工程勘察设计工作,对其监控、通信和收费三大机电系统设计理念和关键性技术问题进行介绍。     

Geometric calibration algorithm of polarization camera using planar patterns

Polarization pattern provides additional information besides spectral signatures. It can be used in many applications, such as navigation, defect detection and object identification. A novel polarization camera composed of four synchronized cameras is proposed, and it can realize real-time polarization measurement. This study particularly concentrates on the geometric calibration of the system. The projection model is analyzed and the multi-camera calibration algorithm is proposed. Firstly, each camera is calibrated separately using planar patterns, and then the geometric calibration algorithms are performed. Due to the geometrical constraint, a global optimization method results in smaller estimation uncertainties. A mean rotation error of 0.025° and a mean translation error of 0.26mm are achieved after geometric calibration. The images are rectified to establish a correspondence among cameras and are combined to acquire the polarization measurement. The polarization pattern of the skylight is measured by the system and the results are consistent with the previous studies.     

Lattice-based group signature with verifier-local revocation

Among several post quantum primitives proposed in the past few decades, lattice-based cryptography is considered as the most promising one, due to its underlying rich combinatorial structure, and the worst-case to average-case reductions. The first lattice-based group signature scheme with verifier-local revocation(VLR) is treated as the first quantum-resistant scheme supported member revocation, and was put forward by Langlois et al. This VLR group signature(VLR-GS) has group public key size of O(nm log N log q), and a signature size of O(tm log N log q log β). Nguyen et al. constructed a simple efficient group signature from lattice, with significant advantages in bit-size of both the group public key and the signature. Based on their work, we present a VLR-GS scheme with group public key size of O(nm log q) and signature size of O(tm log q). Our group signature has notable advantages: support of membership revocation, and short in both the public key size and the signature size.     

Uncertainty analysis of value for money assessment for public-private partnership projects

In recent years, private sectors are encouraged to take an active part in franchising of urban infrastructure investments and operations, which promotes the rapid development of public-private partnership (PPP) in infrastructure and public service supply. Value for money (VFM) assessment has been officially proposed to provide a reference for selection of projects planning to adopt PPP. Based on the bottlenecks of VFM application in China and the uncertainties for urban infrastructure PPP projects, a discounted cash flow (DCF) model is established for VFM of infrastructure PPP projects. Then, a Monte Carlo simulation model is established on the basis of uncertainty factors for VFM. Through the analysis of Huai’an trams PPP project, coping strategies of uncertainties for VFM are put forward. Findings of the research may propel the establishment of a complete VFM evaluation system for PPP projects. Key instructional functions of VFM during the process of decision-making can be brought into full play and PPP may develop orderly.