降雨条件下透水混凝土渗透性能研究

透水混凝土作为一种环境友好型道路铺装材料在城市道路中得到了广泛应用。通过设计新型渗透性检测试验装置,提出模拟降雨条件检测不同降雨条件下透水混凝土渗透性试验方法,探讨不同降雨条件对透水混凝土渗透性能的影响。研究表明:(1)新设计的渗透性检测装置能准确反映透水混凝土工作状态;(2)模拟降雨法与常水头法相比,测得的渗透系数均较小一些,并有随孔隙率的增加,两者差值增大的趋势。     

瓯江大桥钢混结合段局部受力分析

运用大型有限元软件ANSYS对瓯江大桥主桥钢混结合段在运营过程中最不利荷载工况下的应力状态进行了分析。分析结果表明,除钢箱梁锚垫板下预应力管道支承钢板以及与混凝土箱梁结合面折角处存在应力集中现象、部分拉应力超出混凝土的抗拉强度外,结构总体受力合理,内部应力满足设计要求。针对钢混结合段的构造与受力复杂情况,对此部分的混凝土箱梁采用钢纤维混凝土作为加强措施。     

2m^3铲运机上采用PosiStop制动系统的设计与计算

在巷道中,地下无轨车辆行驶制动的稳定性与制动系统性能密切相关．基于LCB和PosiStop制动液压系统及其原理,提出了在2m^3铲运机上采用PosiStop制动系统,并进行了设计、计算与应用分析．实际使用效果表明,在2m^3铲运机上采用该新的制动技术,可提高地下铲运机的安全性能,满足地下安全生产的需要．     

浅析机动车“尾号限行”政策——基于法经济学的视角

《北京市人民政府关于实施交通管理措施的通告》(以下简称《通告》)延续了奥运期间机动车“尾号限行”的交通管制措施,并在限行方式上做了调整.该类抽象行政行为对行为对象的权利和义务产生很大的影响,也涉及了多方的利益冲突.在总结传统法学观点和分析思路的基础上,利用“公共利益理论”论证了机动车“尾号限行”立法的经济学依据,并且引...     

基于遗传禁忌算法的城市公交线网优化研究

针对城市公共交通线网优化问题,利用遗传禁忌算法进行研究.通过对公交线网优化目标函数和关键约束条件的分析,从乘客利益、企业效益及社会环境的角度出发,以公共交通效率最大化为总目标,建立公交线网优化模型.在分析遗传算法和禁忌搜索算法自身的优势与不足的基础上,提出基于遗传禁忌算法的公交线网优化算法,并将其应用于银川市公共交通线网规划中,结果表明该算法科学合理,可操作性强.     

一种基于模式搜索的自学习遗传算法研究

根据自学习遗传算法的原理,设计了基于模式搜索的学习算子.在此基础上与改进的遗传算法结合,提出了一种基于模式搜索的自学习遗传算法.通过对该算法在复杂函数优化情况下与传统遗传算法的对比测试表明,该算法的改进是有效的.     

Accurate 3D reconstruction of subject-specific knee finite element model to simulate the articular cartilage defects

The biomechanical relationship between the articular cartilage defect and knee osteoarthritis (OA) has not been clearly defined. This study presents a 3D knee finite element model (FEM) to determine the effect of cartilage defects on the stress distribution around the defect rim. The complete knee FEM, which includes bones, articular cartilages, menisci and ligaments, is developed from computed tomography and magnetic resonance images. This FEM then is validated and used to simulate femoral cartilage defects. Based on the obtained results, it is confirmed that the 3D knee FEM is reconstructed with high-fidelity level and can faithfully predict the knee contact behavior. Cartilage defects drastically affect the stress distribution on articular cartilages. When the defect size was smaller than 1.00 cm², the stress elevation and redistribution were found undistinguishable. However, significant stress elevation and redistribution were detected due to the large defect sizes (⩾1.00 cm²). This alteration of stress distribution has important implications relating to the progression of cartilage defect to OA in the human knee joint.     

A new method based on the non-isothermal kinetic equation to estimate the critical temperature of thermal explosion for energetic materials using non-isothermal DSC

A method for estimating the critical temperature of thermal explosion for energetic materials using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurement is derived from the Semenov’s thermal explosion theory and the non-isothermal kinetic equation based on Harcourt-Esson’s kinetic equation. The result obtained from this method coincides completely with that of the Hu-Yang-Liang-Wu method.     

Numerical simulation of fluid flow caused by buoyancy forces during vacuum arc remelting process

The metallurgical structure and composition of ingots which depend critically on the fluid motion within the molten pool during the vacuum arc remelting (VAR) process have important effect on the subsequent mechanical processes like forging, rolling and welding. In order to determine the fluid motion of molten pool, a 2D finite element model is established using ANSYS10.0 software, combined with the turbulent fluid flow and heat transfer. The fluid motion caused by thermo buoyancy forces is investigated at different VAR processes in the present study. The results indicate that the fluid flows symmetrically along the axis of the molten pool and clockwisely along the circle at the right pool’s profile. It is also shown that the maximum velocity increases with increasing melting rate and a direct proportional relationship exists.     

Chosen ciphertext secure identity-based broadcast encryption in the standard model

To give concurrent consideration both the efficiency and the security (intensity of intractable problem) in the standard model, a chosen ciphertext secure identity-based broadcast encryption is proposed. Against the chosen ciphertext security model, by using identity (ID) sequence and adding additional information in ciphertext, the self-adaptive chosen identity security (the full security) and the chosen ciphertext security are gained simultaneously. The reduction of scheme’s security is the decisional bilinear Diffie-Hellman (BDH) intractable assumption, and the proof of security shows that the proposed scheme is indistinguishable against adaptive chosen ciphertext attacks in the standard model under the decisional BDH intractable assumption. So the security level is improved, and it is suitable for higher security environment.