土工格栅加筋土挡墙施工工况有限元分析

介绍了土工格栅加筋土挡墙的结构特征,及土工格栅加筋土的有限元分析原理,并用Mohr-Coulomb模型作为加筋土中的土体的计算模型,用线弹性模型模拟土工格栅,用Goodman单元模拟土体和土工格栅之间的接触关系,对一典型工程实例的施工状态进行了有限元分析,得到了土工格栅加筋土挡墙不同施工阶段的受力和变形特征。计算结果表明,加筋土挡墙的破裂面是一条圆弧面,挡墙在填土过程中安全系数逐渐减小,基底应力分布和筋材拉力与实测值吻合较好,证明了该有限元分析方法的可靠性。     

基于复配硬质沥青的大掺量高性能热再生技术

借鉴法国耐久性高模量沥青混合料的设计理念,充分利用沥青路面回收材料中沥青老化的特性和级配细化的特点,采用硬质颗粒复配低标号沥青,并通过丰度系数指标实现大掺量高性能热再生沥青混合料。室内性能评价与验证表明,热再生沥青混合料实现了大掺量,且性能满足现行施工技术规范要求,同时满足法国耐久性高模量沥青混合料的性能指标,为热再生沥青混合料的设计和应用提供了新的思路,具有较好的经济社会效益。     

基于牛顿迭代法的概位修正误差分析

介绍了双信号台测向定位中利用牛顿迭代法进行概位修正的方法,分析了牛顿迭代法对概位修正误差的消除过程。仿真结果表明：在满足舰船导航精度要求下,牛顿迭代法的迭代次数少,且误差很小,达到了概位修正的要求。     

关于填海造地换领土地使用证的政策探讨

随着全国港口建设飞速发展,对港口用地的管理也变得更加重要。不同省、市政府部门对填海形成陆域后,在换发土地证时,是否需要再次缴纳土地出让金意见并不统一。通过比较各地对填海造地时缴纳海域使用金的标准,本文提出港口建设用地和港口建设用海的联系,对办理换发土地使用证相关政策进行了探讨。     

船用往复泵管路减振技术研究

船舶往复式水泵管路振动一直是国内有待解决的难题，本文在分析往复式舱底泵管路振动产生机理的基础上，针对往复式水泵管路振动特性，运用近年来研制的一些新型管路减振元件，如袖套式挠性接管、管路消振器、管路流体压力蓄能器等，对往复式水泵管路振动进行试验研究，为管路减振设计提供了有意义的参考依据。     

水南特大桥百米超长人工挖孔桩施工技术

结合沪蓉西高速公路水南特大桥4根近百米超长人工挖孔桩基础的施工,介绍该桥在恶劣地质条件下超长人工挖孔桩的施工工艺、技术措施、施工质量和安全控制措施,并对在特定条件下使用这一工艺的特点、事故处理及应用前景做了阐述。     

岩溶地区隧道超前地质预测预报技术

以某岩溶隧道的施工为例,介绍岩溶隧道超前地质预测预报技术,采用常规地质法、TSP203地质预报、地质雷达、地质钻探等组成的综合超前地质预报系统,对隧道工作面前方、环向四周、隧底等不良地质进行探测,确保隧道施工安全.     

预应力张拉中锚固失效的处理方法

在预应力张拉过程中,锚固失效时有发生,文章介绍了几个有效的处理方法,其中包括加装卸锚撑脚法、加装千斤顶法、拆卸千斤顶法和反装千斤顶法,这些方法在工程实践中得到了成功的应用。     

Geometric calibration algorithm of polarization camera using planar patterns

Polarization pattern provides additional information besides spectral signatures. It can be used in many applications, such as navigation, defect detection and object identification. A novel polarization camera composed of four synchronized cameras is proposed, and it can realize real-time polarization measurement. This study particularly concentrates on the geometric calibration of the system. The projection model is analyzed and the multi-camera calibration algorithm is proposed. Firstly, each camera is calibrated separately using planar patterns, and then the geometric calibration algorithms are performed. Due to the geometrical constraint, a global optimization method results in smaller estimation uncertainties. A mean rotation error of 0.025° and a mean translation error of 0.26mm are achieved after geometric calibration. The images are rectified to establish a correspondence among cameras and are combined to acquire the polarization measurement. The polarization pattern of the skylight is measured by the system and the results are consistent with the previous studies.     

Uncertainty analysis of value for money assessment for public-private partnership projects

In recent years, private sectors are encouraged to take an active part in franchising of urban infrastructure investments and operations, which promotes the rapid development of public-private partnership (PPP) in infrastructure and public service supply. Value for money (VFM) assessment has been officially proposed to provide a reference for selection of projects planning to adopt PPP. Based on the bottlenecks of VFM application in China and the uncertainties for urban infrastructure PPP projects, a discounted cash flow (DCF) model is established for VFM of infrastructure PPP projects. Then, a Monte Carlo simulation model is established on the basis of uncertainty factors for VFM. Through the analysis of Huai’an trams PPP project, coping strategies of uncertainties for VFM are put forward. Findings of the research may propel the establishment of a complete VFM evaluation system for PPP projects. Key instructional functions of VFM during the process of decision-making can be brought into full play and PPP may develop orderly.