第三轨供电系统中受流器与第三轨的接触压力及其对受流性能的影响分析

介绍了第三轨受流器的结构原理。分析比较了弹簧式和气压式受流器与第三轨接触压力调节方式的特点。基于电接触基本理论详细的阐述了受流滑板与第三轨接触区的导电机理。接触区域的导电电路由无数微小的电阻及电容并联而成,接触压力通过影响微小电阻、电容的数量比例,进而影响接触面上的导电能力和磨损性能。标称静态接触压力的设计值接近或等于"法向压应力临界值"时,导电能力和磨损特性取得均衡。     

区域多机场系统辐射域竞争均衡模型研究

辐射域竞争与协同态势,体现了多机场系统内各机场的竞争力。本文基于Lotka-Volterra模型对区域多机场系统内的交叉腹地进行竞争均衡研究,以机场综合实力为影响因子,选择各机场在交叉腹地的市场份额为因变量,求解两机场间的竞争稳定状态及满足条件。以长三角机场群内南京禄口机场、杭州萧山机场的腹地交叉区域为例,对其进行数值仿真。结果表明,当两机场间的综合实力比值均大于腹地交叉区域旅客对相应机场的需求量时,两机场将实现各自在辐射域交叉部分的竞争均衡。这为机场提升自身在区域多机场系统内的竞争力提供了一种理论分析方法。     

Effect of interference fits on the fatigue lives of bolted composite joints

The effect of interference fits on the fatigue lives of bolted composite joints is investigated by conducting mechanical tests. Static and fatigue tests are carried out on specimens made of carbon-bismaleimide composites joined together as double-lap single-bolt joints. The bolts having interference fits ranging of 0 (neat fit), 0.5%, 0.75% and 1% are performed. The results demonstrate the relationship between fatigue life and different values of interference fits. After the fatigue tests, non-destructive evaluation (NDE) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) are used to observe the damage of the surrender and surface of the hole. The test results show that the interference fitted specimens have improved fatigue life compared to the neat fitted specimen. The NDE and SEM results reveal that the damage degree of interference fitted specimen is weaker than that for the neat fitted one.     

浙江海事:奏响助力复工复产“春耕曲”

阳春三月,暖意浓浓。伴随着机器作业的轰鸣声,浙江舟山舟岱跨海大桥3座通航孔桥共计16台桥面吊机全部吊装安放并相继投入使用,标志着舟岱跨海大桥将全线进入到通航孔桥桥面吊装的全面冲刺阶段。"今天有返工人员吗?""体温测量工作完成了吗?有无体温异常人员?"3月15日.     

A finite pointset method for the numerical simulation of free surface flow around a ship

In this paper, we present a Finite pointset method (FPM) for the numerical simulation of free surface flow around a ship in calm water. It is a Lagrangian and meshless particle scheme which is applied to the projection method for the incompressible governing equations. This requires the solution of Poisson problems in each time step, so a moving least squares (MLS) interpolants is used for the spatial derivatives in order to discretize the Poisson equation with pressure-Dirichlet condition of free surface flow in meshless structure. Meanwhile, an additional problem of the periodic particle locations redistribution in the present approach is still handled by MLS interpolants. With the proposed FPM technique, problems associated with the free surface flow around a ship are circumvented. A verification of numerical modeling is made using the Wigley hull and the validity of the proposed methodology is examined by comparing the detail of wave profile and wave-making resistance with Series 60 model. The results demonstrate that FPM is able to perform efficient and stable simulations of free surface flow around a ship.     

海洋核动力平台电力系统设计概要

中国正在进行的海洋核动力平台国家示范工程项目,其电力系统设计存在着新的问题。本文以海洋核动力平台的需求为立足点,充分兼顾核电站的设计要求以及船舶入级的要求,归纳了适用于海洋核动力平台电力系统设计的要点,对海洋核动力平台的工程设计和新标准规范的制定具有较强的参考意义。     

一种基于动态分析的突变和异常波动预警方法

针对模拟量的突变和异常波动预警,给出一种基于动态分析的、可以应用于各种模拟量的统一预警方法,该方法已被应用于CSM-TH型集中监测程序和智能分析系统中,在多条线700余站现场运行的7年中,收到良好效果,得到用户认可。     

反应条件对产物晶型和形貌的影响以二氧化锰为例

本文采用水热法制备了一系列的二氧化锰粉末状晶体。探索了反应温度、氧化剂浓度、压力等因素对二氧化锰晶型、结晶度与形貌的影响及其内在联系。结果表明反应温度、氧化剂浓度、压力对二氧化锰晶型均有影响,氧化剂浓度对其晶型影响尤为明显。温度对形貌影响较为明显。在晶型相同情况下,二氧化锰结晶度正相关于其形貌规整度。     

进气掺氢与富氧燃烧对汽油机性能影响的试验研究

在JL3G10汽油机的基础上,搭建了发动机台架以进行掺氢富氧条件下的台架试验。利用该台架分别对不同进气含氧量(体积比),不同进气掺氢比以及富氧掺氢时汽油机的动力性与排放进行了试验研究。研究表明:相比原机,进气含氧量为25%时汽油机功率与扭矩提高了20.7%,HC排放减少36%,CO排放减少10.6%,但NOx排放增加了149.6%;2%进气掺氢比下的HC排放相比原机降低31.2%,CO排放降低46.1%,NOx排放则增加12.6%;富氧掺氢(氢氧体积比为2∶1)时,掺混比例为5.06%的汽油机较原机在动力性与排放上均有提升。     

客运专线抗台风措施研究

客运专线高速车辆轻量化,使其抗强风能力减弱。为保证客运专线安全运输,从线路、路基、桥梁、隧道、站场及电气化设施等方面提出抗台风的设计原则,可采用的运输安全监控预警及运营安全措施。以上研究成果可确保沿海铁路的运营安全,进一步提高沿海铁路建设质量。