尾轴架结构设计

尾轴架设计的好坏直接影响整个船体尾部工作状态及推进效率,而制约尾轴架设计的客观因素有很多。以某工作船为研究对象,详细介绍了尾轴架结构设计特点及其外载荷的计算方法。通过有限元模拟,分别考察和探讨了支臂的数量、支臂间夹角及支臂的剖面形状等几个方面对尾轴架强度和刚度的影响,并得出了一些结论及建议。     

Modeling traffic operation at signalized intersections without explicit left‐turn yielding rules with an enhanced cell transmission model

This paper presents an enhanced cell transmission model (CTM) to capture traffic operation at signalized intersections without explicit permissive left‐turn yielding rules (i.e. aggressive permissive left‐turn maneuvers may not necessarily yield to opposing through traffic), which can be widely observed in many developing countries. Different from previous studies that focus on traffic dynamics on approaching links, this study contributes to modeling traffic operations within the intersection. A novel cell transmission framework with various types of virtual cells is proposed to model the dynamics of traffic movements from approach to exit. The unique phenomenon of competitive occupying of the conflict point between the left turn and opposing through movements is modeled. The cell state indicating its blockage is proposed to capture the dynamic queue formulation and dissipation and to evaluate the operational traffic performance at the intersection. Field validation results show that the proposed model can capture the operation of traffic at signalized intersections without explicit permissive left‐turn yielding rules with significantly higher level of accuracy than traditional traffic flow models. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Short‐term traffic flow prediction with linear conditional Gaussian Bayesian network

Traffic flow prediction is an essential part of intelligent transportation systems (ITS). Most of the previous traffic flow prediction work treated traffic flow as a time series process only, ignoring the spatial relationship from the upstream flows or the correlation with other traffic attributes like speed and density. In this paper, we utilize a linear conditional Gaussian (LCG) Bayesian network (BN) model to consider both spatial and temporal dimensions of traffic as well as speed information for short‐term traffic flow prediction. The LCG BN allows both continuous and discrete variables, which enables the consideration of categorical variables in traffic flow prediction. A microscopic traffic simulation dataset is used to test the performance of the proposed model compared to other popular approaches under different predicting time intervals. In addition, the authors investigate the importance of spatial data and speed data in flow prediction by comparing models with different levels of information. The results indicate that the prediction accuracy will increase significantly when both spatial data and speed data are included. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

大跨度波形钢腹板梁桥施工线形分析研究

针对大跨度波形钢腹板施工控制困难,结构复杂,温度敏感,施工要求严格,施工控制难度大,技术应用缺乏有效借鉴等不利因素,以我国在建的广东某大桥工程为背景,系统研究了波纹钢腹板PC梁桥施工全过程线形变化过程。通过现场实测和理论计算对比分析线形、应力监测与调整方法,总结出影响施工控制的主要因素和有效措施,为今后类似桥梁设计提供参考价值。     

小桥涵自由出流出口抛石防护试验

通过小桥涵自由出流出口抛石冲刷试验得出:抛石粒径、抛石长度适当,抛石与床沙形成复合冲坑,抛石覆盖坑底,具有良好的减冲效果;提出对其控制条件和有关冲刷防护计算方法.     

聚酯纤维沥青混凝土中面层路用性能研究及施工要点

中面层在沥青面层中承担的荷载最大,是提高路面抗车辙能力的关键层。纤维沥青混合料具有良好的路用性能,日益受到工程界的关注,并在一些工程中得到应用。通过室内试验,对掺聚酯纤维沥青混合料的路用性能进行研究,并提出掺聚酯纤维沥青混合料的施工技术要点。     

基于模糊C均值聚类的模拟电路故障诊断

介绍了模糊C均值聚类分析的理论,并将该理论应用于模拟电路故障诊断.在模拟电路故障仿真分析中引入有容差的各类数据样本,运用迭代优化的模糊聚类算法生成故障模式,然后,将故障模式应用于未知故障情形进行诊断,仿真表明,该方法高效准确.     

柴油发电机组电控装置故障诊断系统设计

针对高自动化等级柴油发电机组的电控装置开发了一套故障诊断系统。该系统的故障诊断知识采用决策树表示,通过优化决策树和适合于决策树搜索的诊断推理机的设计,实现了故障诊断的高效率和低代价,系统人机界面良好,易于使用,具有较高的工程应用价值。     

基于ADAMS的某悬架系统运动特性分析及结构优化

根据多体动力学理论,运用ADAMS／car软件对某微型轿车悬架系统建立了模型并进行仿真分析;使用ADAMS／Insight以轮胎横向滑移量、主销偏距和四个车轮定位参数为设计目标对悬架的结构关键点进行了优化分析,使该悬架的运动学特性更符合理想设计值。