长距离传输的交叉环线的优化

交叉环线由于受线路条件影响小等优点,经常与计轴结合做为自动闭塞系统使用,尤其是在线路条件恶劣的长大隧道内,为了适用于更长的隧道,基于现有工程中应用的系统,探讨通过对通道补偿、减少功率消耗环节、升级器材以求取得更长传输距离的可能性。     

数字水准仪数据预处理软件的研发及在高速铁路客运专线中的应用

结合我国当前的实际需要,研究数字水准仪原始记录数据的预处理.该预处理软件采用C 进行程序代码的编写,对水准测量的各种情况进行逻辑分析,利用原始观测文件的多种信息,形成正确、全面的高差观测值文件.该软件具自动读取外业观测数据,生成记录手簿,输出后续平差需要的高差观测值文件等功能,从而实现水准测量从外业观测到内业平差的自动化.该软件已应用于郑西客运专线、京沪高速铁路的精密高程测量,效果较好.     

浅谈改性沥青技术的应用

介绍了国内外改性沥青的应用情况,提出了改性沥青的发展趋势和应用前景,对改性沥青的技术性能和经济性能进行了分析。     

浅谈节油与减少排气污染

许多驾驶员在一起谈论汽车（指化油器式汽车）节油时,往往谈化油器方面的因素多,谈其他方面的因素少,对汽车排气污染谈得就更少了。实际上,汽车节油与减少排气污染是汽车运用中的一项综合工程,应着重注意。     

互通立交匝道设计探讨

现代互通立交的设计应结合安全、环境、功能、用地和成本等多因素综合考虑,运用更为灵活的设计手法,从程式化或模板化设计中解脱出来,树立创作设计的思想.文章运用现代互通立交设计理论,对互通立交匝道设计中的一些基本问题进行了探讨.     

船体表面矩形块优化敷设设计(英文)

Rectangular tiles can be laid on a ship’s hull for protection, but the sides of the tiles must be adjusted so adjacent tiles will conform to the curvature of the hull. A method for laying tiles along a reference line was proposed, and an allowable range of displacement for the four vertices of the tile was determined. Deformations of each tile on a specific reference line were then obtained. It was found that the least deformation was required when the tiles were laid parallel to a line with the least curvature. After calculating the mean curvature on the surface, the surface was divided into three layout areas. A set of discrete points following the least deformation of the principal curvatures was obtained. A NURBS interpolation curve was then plotted as the reference line for laying tiles. The optimum size of the tiles was obtained, given the allowable maximum deformation condition. This minimized the number of bolts and the amount of stuffing. A typical aft hull section was selected and divided into three layout areas based on the distribution of curvature. The optimum sizes of rectangular tiles were obtained for every layout area and they were then laid on the surface. In this way the layout of the rectangular tiles could be plotted.     

The Puzzle of Maritime Industry

In 2012,the maritime industry left us many questions,i.e.why did the secure green road lose its direction when each party is seeking its own gain? Why did Vale,the biggest ore trader enjoying a booming business,found itself trapped in the mire of "big ship dream" which is difficult to escape from? As the citizens of the biggest shipping country around the world,why were Greek shipowners not willing to fulfill their "support" responsibility in the crisis? Is it an alarm or a lie that the shipping financial mansion will topple down? These riddles appeared more complicated and confusing in the "cold winter" of shipping market.     

CFRP筋用作斜拉桥拉索的研究与应用进展

碳纤维复合材料(CFRP)斜拉索具有轻质、高强、耐腐蚀以及抗疲劳等优良的性能,在未来大跨度斜拉桥中具有广阔的应用前景。介绍了CFRP拉索的研究与应用现状,总结了目前国内外应用CFRP拉索的试验性斜拉桥,并简要介绍了我国已建成的第一座CFRP拉索斜拉桥。较为详细地分析了CFRP拉索的基本性能、优势;对其面临的一些问题,特别是锚固体系方面的问题进行了探讨;最后对CFRP拉索在应用研究方面还有待开展的一些主要工作进行了展望。     

基于参数自调整模糊控制方法的半主动空气悬架仿真分析

基于参数自调整模糊控制方法对半主动空气悬架系统进行了仿真分析和试验验证．以某空气悬架大客车1／4车辆模型为仿真对象，设计了参数自调整的模糊控制器，并以随机路面为输入、悬架动行程为约束条件、簧载质量振动加速度和车轮动载荷为评价指标，对模型进行了计算机仿真，同时依据仿真模型设计了空气悬架试验台。仿真和试验结果表明，当汽车行驶工况变化时，引入参数自调整模糊控制方法可以有效降低簧载质量振动加速度和车轮动载荷。     

"两头忙"的功率控制方式

针对"两头忙"的工况特点,提出了目前在"两头忙"设计中常用的3种功率控制方式,并且介绍了其各自的工作原理和性能特点.