Dynamic behaviour of a high-speed train hydraulic yaw damper

This paper focuses on revealing the dynamic behaviour of a hydraulic yaw damper under very small excitation conditions. First, the measured yaw damper movement is presented when a train experiences unstable motions. It shows that the yaw damper is characterized by very small harmonic movement between 0.5 and 2?mm. Following this, a simplified physical model of the yaw damper is developed which has the ability to reproduce its dynamic performance in the range of operating conditions, and then suitably validated with experimental results. At last, the dynamic behaviour of the yaw damper under very small amplitudes is investigated by comparing with its static behaviour, and the dynamic stiffness and damping in terms of key parameters are studied. It is concluded that there is a great difference in the damper performance between dynamic and static conditions which is caused by the internal damper flexibility under small amplitudes. The percentage of entrapped air in oil, rubber attachment stiffness, and leakage flow have a great effect on the dynamic behaviour of the yaw damper related to the dynamic stiffness and damping. The effect is even more remarkable for smaller amplitudes regarding the dissolved air in oil. Oil leakage has a greater impact on dynamic damping than dynamic stiffness. The series stiffness of the yaw damper is mainly provided by the spring effect of the oil when the rubber attachment stiffness reached a certain limit, and an additional increase in rubber attachment stiffness becomes useless to further enhance the overall stiffness of the damper.     

附有空间误差梯度信息的虚拟基准站服务技术

为了克服传统虚拟基准站服务技术在长距离定位服务和全域范围服务中存在频繁换站,以及严重依赖互联网通讯的不足,利用现有RTK （real-time kinematic）设备兼容互联网模式和电台模式的基本条件,通过空间误差模型分析,将空间误差梯度信息附加在差分服务数据中,并结合互联网、共生调频数字广播和特高频无线电广播等技术手段,实现了面向全域范围的差分数据播发;同时,给出了传统虚拟基准站有效服务距离的计算模型. 实测结果显示:设定空间误差修正质量对流动站坐标各方向精度影响小于1 cm2的情况下,中纬度平原地区虚拟单基站网络站间距或者传统虚拟基准站服务的换站距离可以达到5 km;利用单个功率低于2 W的信号终端实现了27 km的远距离数据播发,突破了传统虚拟基准站服务需要数据交互且单个虚拟基准站有效服务距离只有几公里的限制,可满足包含数十公里通讯盲区的全域高精度定位应用需求.      

LED灯曲线隧道照明间距

基于规范中并未考虑LED灯曲线隧道的布灯方式、布灯间距、曲率半径以及光线盲区之间的关系,考虑闪烁频率和盲区界域两约束条件,探究了不同布灯方式所允许的最大布灯间距和最大盲区面积.首先,针对单侧外侧布灯、单侧内侧布灯、双侧对称布灯及双侧交错布灯4种布灯方式,以平面几何的方法得到光线盲区面积、灯具间距和隧道曲率半径的关系式,...     

模数式伸缩装置压缩控制弹簧性能控制指标的试验研究

压缩控制弹簧是模数式伸缩装置中位移控制系统的重要弹性元件,其主要作用是当伸缩装置两端发生位移时,通过压缩控制弹簧中聚氨酯的压缩弹性变形,调整中梁的间距,使伸缩缝的间隙均匀。文章探讨了压缩控制弹簧性能控制指标和检测方法,进行了试验样品的试验研究,对压缩控制弹簧的冲击弹性、压缩刚度、全位移压缩变形等性能控制指标提出了一些建议。     

《江苏省城市道路交通设计指南》关键技术

为切实转变以往城市道路“重工程、轻功能”的设计模式,针对江苏省城市道路建设管理中面临的主要问题,江苏省住房和城乡建设厅组织编制了《江苏省城市道路交通设计指南》。在道路建设流程上强调功能导向型交通设计的地位和作用,推动规划、设计、建设、管理等环节之间的深度协作。在设计内容上强调回归多种交通方式共享的道路功能,改革道路路权的分配模式,整合城市空间资源,加强交通与用地、景观、人文的有机协调等,从而营造以人为本的道路交通环境,提升城市活力。     

A novel de-noising method based on discrete cosine transform and its application in the fault feature extraction of hydraulic pump

Aiming at the existing problems of discrete cosine transform (DCT) de-noising method, we introduce the idea of wavelet neighboring coefficients (WNC) de-noising method, and propose the cosine neighboring coefficients (CNC) de-noising method. Based on DCT, a novel method for the fault feature extraction of hydraulic pump is analyzed. The vibration signal of pump is de-noised with CNC de-noising method, and the fault feature is extracted by performing Hilbert-Huang transform (HHT) to the output signal. The analysis results of the simulation signal and the actual one demonstrate that the proposed CNC de-noising method and the fault feature extraction method have more superior ability than the traditional ones.     

冲击回波与探地雷达在预应力管道定位检测中的对比试验研究

预应力混凝土桥梁中预应力管道位置的确定是预应力混凝土桥梁耐久性检测和评估的一个重要方面.通过1个混凝土板模型,模拟实际桥梁构件中预应力管道的布设,采用探地雷达法和扫描式冲击回波法对模型中的管道进行定位检测试验研究,比较2种无损检测方法的优劣.     

千岛湖1号桥桥面铺装层受力敏感性分析

明确铺装结构受力特性是桥面铺装材料设计的前提条件。结合千岛湖1号桥实体工程,为了给后续铺装用沥青混凝土材料选择和结构设计提供技术支持,针对大跨径水泥混凝土桥面受力特点,运用三维有限元分析软件建立合理的力学模型,对铺装层数、铺装层厚度、铺装层模量、外界温度和荷载大小等影响因素做出敏感性分析。研究表明：上述因素对铺装层受力都有一定的影响,其中桥面摩擦系数和胎压的影响最为敏感,建议在桥面铺装设计时,在满足桥面抗滑性能的基础上,尽量减小摩擦系数,并严格控制超载车辆。     

软基老路加宽的加筋分析

分析了筋材拉伸应变随铺设位置的变化及筋材嵌入老路堤的长度;研究了筋材模量对加筋效果的影响,并与实测结果进行了对比。分析结果认为,筋材应变随铺设位置从路堤底部上移逐渐变小,建议新路堤加两层筋,一层在底部,一层在中部,筋材须嵌入老路堤一定长度。     

软基老公路加宽的沉降分析

采用有限元软件ABAQUS分析了新路堤作为附加荷载对老路堤和地基的影响。得到了不同加宽路堤高度和宽度下新老路堤表面和地表沉降规律,并与实测资料进行了对比分析,结果表明,二者具有良好的一致性。