新型强迫换流型真空直流限流断路器研究

研究了基于强迫换流原理的真空直流限流断路器,利用与真空灭弧室反并二极管的续流作用使真空灭弧室电流过零后得到零电压介质恢复时间.真空灭弧室由高速电磁斥力机构驱动,反向强迫关断电流由预充电的LC回路产生,采用氧化锌压敏电阻限制关断过程出现的过电压.建了断路器的EMTP仿真模型,对短路和额定关断过程进行仿真分析,比较了仿真与试验结果的电流、电压波形,两者具有很高的一致性.     

钢管桩牺牲阳极保护

以某大桥钢管桩牺牲阳极保护工程为例,介绍牺牲阳极保护系统保护电流密度的选取、牺牲阳极的选定及关键技术问题与处理措施,工程实施后测得钢管桩保护电位值均在设计保护电位范围之内,即-0.85～-1.10 V（相对于铜/饱和硫酸铜参比电极）,钢管桩得到了有效保护。     

部队高原铁路输送保障存在的问题与措施

在分析部队高原铁路输送保障现状及存在问题的基础上,研究提出了提高部队高原铁路输送车辆保障能力、完善军运设施建设、优化军交装备配备、改进饮食保障方式、加强特点规律及保障要求特殊性研究等方面的对策措施,为提高部队高原铁路输送保障能力提供参考。     

某高层建筑风荷载体型系数数值模拟分析

采用标准k-ε湍流模型,对南昌"云中城"项目中高层建筑进行了风荷载数值模拟分析,得出了两座办公塔楼表面各测点间的风压值。通过计算导出了两座塔楼的风荷载体型系数的最大绝对值,并与规范中单体建筑物的风荷载体型系数进行了比较,得出,群体产生的湍流效应对建筑物的风荷载体型系数影响不可忽视,同时还受建筑间距的影响。     

浅谈船舶抵押权登记中价值评估风险防范

根据船舶抵押登记中一件具体案例,对船舶抵押权登记中存在的操作性难点,结合工作实际对主管机关在船舶抵押权登记中可能存在的风险及应该重视的问题进行了分析,并提出了应对措施。     

一种基于Dijkstra算法的动态进路规划方法

为解决调车作业计划自动转化为联锁进路问题,介绍一种动态进路规划方法.把站场抽象为一个无向联通图,使用Dijkstra算法,求解出计划中的起点轨道到终点轨道的一条顺序包含无岔区段和道岔的最短路径.使用模糊匹配算法,对联锁表基本进路中的设备与最短路径中的设备,按照顺序以及设备实时状态进行匹配,获取到正确的进路组合,实现动态...     

小矢跨比拱桥的模型试验研究与分析

为分析计算具有平面弯曲的矢跨比为1/12的双铰坦拱桥,以相似理论为基础设计了全桥空间受力有机玻璃模型,通过平面杆系有限元模型对实桥的计算,在保证实验效果的前提下,确定了试验的测点和荷载工况.建立空间有限元分析模型,并对模型的理论分析与实测结果进行了对比.将空间计算结果与平面杆系有限元计算模型的计算结果进行比较,并分析平面弯曲对本桥受力的影响,证明了本桥的设计采用平面杆系有限元计算模型是可行的.     

Comparison of coal-based dimethyl ether and diesel as vehicle fuels from well to wheel in China

With life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology, a life cycle model of coal-based vehicle fuels (CBVFs) including coal-based dimethyl ether (CBDME) and coal-based diesel (CBD) is established. Their primary energy consumption (PEC) and global warming potential (GWP) from well to wheel including feedstock extraction, fuel production, fuel consumption in vehicle and energy transportation are calculated and compared. Results show that the life cycle PEC and GWP of CBD pathway are 1.17 and 1.34 times as CBDME pathway. Based on the above results, CBDME will become a choice with great potential to replace conventional petroleum-based diesel (CPBD) in China.     

Mechanical response of steel wire wound reinforced rubber flexible pipe under internal pressure

Steel wire wound reinforced flexible pipe in this study mainly consists of multiple anisotropic steel wire wound reinforcement layers and multiple isotropic rubber layers. Based on 3D anisotropic elastic theory, the analytic solutions of stresses and elastic deformations of steel wire wound reinforced rubber flexible pipe under internal pressure are presented. As the adjacent reinforcement layers with wound angle have different radii, the single reinforcement layer shows the effect of tensile-shear coupling. Moreover, the static loading test results of steel wire wound reinforced rubber flexible pipe under internal pressure are basically coincided with the calculated values by present method.     

In-home power line communication media access control protocol based on collision resolution

Most existing media access control (MAC) protocols in power line communication (PLC) networks just discard the colliding data packets when collision occurs. The collision deteriorates throughput and delay performance of system under high traffic conditions. This article presents a novel media access scheme with fast collision resolution for in-home power line networks. It works by first recognizing the colliding stations through detecting the inserted unique ID sequence ahead of data packets, then the source nodes retransmitting their packets immediately after the collision slot. The proposed protocol maintains the benefits of ALOHA systems. It needs no scheduling overhead and is suitable for bursty sources, such as multimedia data packets. Computer simulations have demonstrated that this approach can achieve high throughput due to its ability of resolving collisions.