钢管桩牺牲阳极保护

以某大桥钢管桩牺牲阳极保护工程为例,介绍牺牲阳极保护系统保护电流密度的选取、牺牲阳极的选定及关键技术问题与处理措施,工程实施后测得钢管桩保护电位值均在设计保护电位范围之内,即-0.85～-1.10 V（相对于铜/饱和硫酸铜参比电极）,钢管桩得到了有效保护。     

我国高速铁路工务维修管理模式

介绍国外发达国家高速铁路工务养护维修经验,分析我国现行的高速铁路工务维修模式,从宏观层面对高速铁路工务的维修管理体制建设和微观层面工务的检测、养护、维修作业组织方式建设和工务的养护维修信息系统建设等方面进行综述。通过对不同的组织模式分析对比,提出我国未来高速铁路工务维修管理应进一步向工务、电务、供电三方业务和信息集成的"管、检、修"分离的综合维修集成管理体系发展。     

部队高原铁路输送保障存在的问题与措施

在分析部队高原铁路输送保障现状及存在问题的基础上,研究提出了提高部队高原铁路输送车辆保障能力、完善军运设施建设、优化军交装备配备、改进饮食保障方式、加强特点规律及保障要求特殊性研究等方面的对策措施,为提高部队高原铁路输送保障能力提供参考。     

某高层建筑风荷载体型系数数值模拟分析

采用标准k-ε湍流模型,对南昌"云中城"项目中高层建筑进行了风荷载数值模拟分析,得出了两座办公塔楼表面各测点间的风压值。通过计算导出了两座塔楼的风荷载体型系数的最大绝对值,并与规范中单体建筑物的风荷载体型系数进行了比较,得出,群体产生的湍流效应对建筑物的风荷载体型系数影响不可忽视,同时还受建筑间距的影响。     

浅谈船舶抵押权登记中价值评估风险防范

根据船舶抵押登记中一件具体案例,对船舶抵押权登记中存在的操作性难点,结合工作实际对主管机关在船舶抵押权登记中可能存在的风险及应该重视的问题进行了分析,并提出了应对措施。     

一种基于Dijkstra算法的动态进路规划方法

为解决调车作业计划自动转化为联锁进路问题,介绍一种动态进路规划方法.把站场抽象为一个无向联通图,使用Dijkstra算法,求解出计划中的起点轨道到终点轨道的一条顺序包含无岔区段和道岔的最短路径.使用模糊匹配算法,对联锁表基本进路中的设备与最短路径中的设备,按照顺序以及设备实时状态进行匹配,获取到正确的进路组合,实现动态...     

Fabrication and Interfacial Structure of Ni-YSZ-LSM Porous Scaffold for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

A novel process route using tape casting and stacking for fabricating porous scaffold of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) was demonstrated. The linear shrinkages of anode (Ni-YSZ, YSZ stands for 3% Y_2O_3(mole fraction) stabilized ZrO_2) and cathode (LSM-YSZ, LSM stands for La_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)Mn0_3) were optimized to be uniform with that of electrolyte during sintering, by controlling the content of pore former. The micromorphology and interface microstructure of the cross-section of the porous scaffold were observed by optical microscope and scanning electron microscope, respectively. The element distribution and phase composition were analyzed by energy dispersive spectrometer and X-ray diffraction, respectively. The results showed that the porous scaffold with regular pore shape and high specific surface area was obtained after sintering at 1 350℃. The fabricated porous scaffold had defect free interfacial structures due to the uniform shrinkage of anode, cathode and electrolyte layers. In addition, it was shown that diffusions of Zr, Ni and La caused a progressive boundary between YSZ, Ni-YSZ and LSM-YSZ layers. The interface between anode and electrolyte (Ni-YSZ/YSZ) was mainly composed of Ni, YSZ and a small amount of NiO, and the interface between cathode and electrolyte (LSM-YSZ/YSZ) was mainly composed of YSZ, LSM and a small amount of La_2Zr_2O_7.     

公交客流预测的神经网络模型

通过分析神经网络的作用机理和公交年客流量的影响冈素,以城市人口、居民收入、生产总值等9个因素作为输入神经元,输出神经元为每年的公交客流量,建立了公交客流预测的径向基神经网络模型(RBF)和BP神经网络模型,以合肥市公交量的调查数据为例,对网络进行学习与训练仿真实验,结果表明所建模型具有较高的预测精度,效果较好.     

小矢跨比拱桥的模型试验研究与分析

为分析计算具有平面弯曲的矢跨比为1/12的双铰坦拱桥,以相似理论为基础设计了全桥空间受力有机玻璃模型,通过平面杆系有限元模型对实桥的计算,在保证实验效果的前提下,确定了试验的测点和荷载工况.建立空间有限元分析模型,并对模型的理论分析与实测结果进行了对比.将空间计算结果与平面杆系有限元计算模型的计算结果进行比较,并分析平面弯曲对本桥受力的影响,证明了本桥的设计采用平面杆系有限元计算模型是可行的.     

Comparison of coal-based dimethyl ether and diesel as vehicle fuels from well to wheel in China

With life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology, a life cycle model of coal-based vehicle fuels (CBVFs) including coal-based dimethyl ether (CBDME) and coal-based diesel (CBD) is established. Their primary energy consumption (PEC) and global warming potential (GWP) from well to wheel including feedstock extraction, fuel production, fuel consumption in vehicle and energy transportation are calculated and compared. Results show that the life cycle PEC and GWP of CBD pathway are 1.17 and 1.34 times as CBDME pathway. Based on the above results, CBDME will become a choice with great potential to replace conventional petroleum-based diesel (CPBD) in China.