新型沥青添加剂TPS的性能

为了了解新型添加剂TPS的路用性能, 进行了不同TPS掺量的沥青胶结料的针入度试验、软化点试验、稠度试验、延度及测力延度试验、弹性恢复试验及弯曲蠕变试验、直接拉伸试验, 对加入TPS添加剂后的沥青混合料, 进行了车辙试验、弯曲破坏试验、疲劳试验和冻融劈裂试验, 并与SBS改性沥青混合料的部分试验结果进行了对比。结果表明添加TPS后, 沥青胶结料的感温性、高温性与低温性及沥青混合料的高温稳定性、低温抗裂性、抗疲劳性和水稳定性都得到了较大程度的提高, 添加TPS沥青混凝土具有良好的路用性能。     

自动变速器及在公交车上的应用

1自动变速器的分类 自动变速器按结构一般分为三类:即机械式无级变速器(CVT)、机械式自动变速器(AMT)和液力自动变速器,这其中按控制类型又分为液控液力自动变速器(AT)和电控液力自动变速器(EAT).     

自动档公交车的正确使用

自动档公交车的使用操作与手动档车相比,有很大不同.沿用手动档车的操作规范和经验来使用自动档车,轻者会造成燃料的大量浪费,发挥不了自动变速器的技术优势;重者会导致自动变速器的异常损坏,甚至引发生事故.本文从使用的角度,介绍装用电控液力自动变速器公交车的驾驶操作各环节及技术使用规范要求.     

基于Workbench的分动器壳体有限元分析

以某SUV分动器壳体为研究对象,在进行受力分析基础上,运用有限元分析软件Workbench对其进行了应力和应变分析,分析结果表明分动器壳体连接处螺栓孔应力较大.提出了加大加厚连接螺栓孔处壳体的改进方案,得出了满意的结果,使得壳体应力分布合理.     

长江流域航运与水环境协调发展模型

为促进长江流域航运与水环境的协调发展, 利用系统分析方法和系统动力学模型, 建立了长江流域航运与水环境协调发展模型, 对各种宏观调控政策和措施效应进行了仿真模拟分析。模拟结果表明, 计算指标模拟值与实际值基本吻合, 最大相对误差为12.9%, 表明模型能较好地模拟长江流域航运与水环境协调发展系统; 航运污染主要来源于船舶事故污染和船员生活污染, 占总污染90%以上; 人口、水环境、航运及工农业协调增长模式有助于水环境质量的持续改善; 船舶事故应急管理水平的提高是航运污染治理的关键。     

基于模块化建模的动力装置仿真模型研究

采用模块化建模方法对几种典型的舰船动力装置进行了仿真分析．以新设计的要求最大航速不小于30 kn 8000t级舰船为例，采用基于MATLAB／SIMULlNK软件建立了一种通用非线性的动态仿真模型．在舰体阻力估算时采用ALM方法．仿真结果和试验数据比较表明，建模具有一定要求的仿真精度和较广泛的通用性．     

结合VR技术的汽车制动方向稳定性探讨

在受到侧向力的情况下,进行了整车制动过程的建模和仿真。仿真结果表明:ABS系统以滑移率为控制对象,可提高汽车制动时的方向稳定性,对整车制动的安全性有重要作用。通过VR技术可使仿真结果直观的表现。     

实施物流目标成本事前管理的方法探讨

物流目标成本事前管理是物流企业施行物流目标成本管理的最重要环节,然而在实施过程中却存在着各种问题。本文将站在另外一个角度,对物流企业如何有效实施目标成本事前管理进行尝试性的探索。     

Geometrical design of blade＇s surface and boundary control of Navier-Stokes equations

In this article a new principle of geometric design for blade＇s surface of an impeller is provided. This is an optimal control problem for the boundary geometric shape of flow and the control variable is the surface of the blade. We give a minimal functional depending on the geometry of the blade＇s surface and such that the flow＇s loss achieves minimum. The existence of the solution of the optimal control problem is proved and the Euler-Lagrange equations for the surface of the blade are derived. In addition, under a new curvilinear coordinate system, the flow domain between the two blades becomes a fixed hexahedron, and the surface as a mapping from a bounded domain in R2 into R3 , is explicitly appearing in the objective functional. The Navier-Stokes equations, which include the mapping in their coefficients, can be computed by using operator splitting algorithm. Furthermore, derivatives of the solution of Navier- Stokes equations with respect to the mapping satisfy linearized Navier-Stokes equations which can be solved by using operator splitting algorithms too. Hence, a conjugate gradient method can be used to solve the optimal control problem.     

Study of the mechanism on the apoptosis induced in Human leukemia cell line K562 by the combination of indole-3-acetic acid and horseradish peroxidase

Objective To investigate the mechanisms of apoptosis induced in Human leukemia cell line K562 by the combination of indole-3-acetic acid and horseradish peroxidase. Methods Human leukemia cell line K562 were exposed to indole-3-acetic acid （IAA） at 20, 40, 60, 80 or 100 mol/L and horseradish peroxidase（HRP） at 1.2 g/mL for varying times. MTT assay was applied to detect the cell proliferation. Flow cytometry was performed to detect the arrest of cell cycle. Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling （TUNEL） assay was used to measure apoptosis. 2, 7-dichlorofluorescin diacetate （DCFH-DA） uptake was measured to determine free radical by confocal microscope. Content of malondiadehyde （MDA） and activity of superoxide dismutase （SOD） were measured by biochemical methods. Results IAA/HRP initiated growth inhibition of K562 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Flow cytometry revealed that cell cycle arrested at G1/G0 after 24 hours treatment. After 72 hours treatment, apoptotic rate of 100 mol/L IAA group increased to 43.9 %, which was 5 times that of control（P〈0.01）. Content of MDA and activity of SOD increased respectively in treatments compared with control. Meanwhile, IAA/HRP stimulated the formation of free radical, which was increased by IAA concentration-dependently. Conclusion The combination of IAAand HRP can inhibit the growth of Human leukemia cell line K562 in vitro by inducing apoptosis which is associated with the increase of free radical. The combination of IAA and HRP might be a promising chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic agent against human leukemia.