NFM盾构机带压开舱换刀技术

文章以深圳地铁2号线东延线2222标段工程中采用的带压开舱换刀试行方法为依托,针对NFM土压平衡盾构机的设备情况,总结出了相关的技术方案,主要包括开舱前的准备工作和带压开舱换刀作业的整个实施流程及相关技术要点。     

宜万铁路别岩槽隧道F3 断层突发性涌水治理

宜万铁路别岩槽隧道F3断层在初期支护完成后,由于受地表强降雨影响,突发大规模涌水,使初期支护严重变形。文章主要介绍了F3断层的涌水事故、应急预案,以及通过采取“径向注浆加固-初期支护加强-及时施作二次衬砌”等综合技术措施,有效地治理了F3断层涌水-变形段。     

黄土连拱隧道两主洞开挖面合理间距研究

山区隧道由于受地形及展线限制,一些较短的隧道常常选用连拱结构型式。通过黄土连拱隧道的三维弹塑性数值模拟,分析了在左洞施工后,右洞施工对左洞的影响规律。对于本工程,黄土连拱隧道的两洞开挖面的合理距离为30 m。推广而言,对于黄土连拱隧道,两洞的开挖距离应为单洞跨度的3倍。     

雪峰山公路隧道围岩类别动态变化分析及治理措施

高速公路隧道施工过程中,无论是采用弹性波波速还是隶属函数法进行分类,围岩均可归为Ⅳ、Ⅴ类。然而,由于施工方法不当、支护强度不足或支护不及时等原因,会造成围岩类别的降低。文章分析了这种围岩类别动态变化的成因,提出了识别围岩类别变化处的地质体特征及治理措施。此技术运用于高速公路雪峰山隧道施工中,有效地预防了这类围岩类别变化的灾害发生,有益于隧道的安全施工。     

珠江口海底隧道盾构法施工方案可行性分析

盾构法已经在国内外的地下工程中被广泛运用,特别是国外一些著名的海底盾构隧道,如英吉利海峡隧道、日本东京湾海底公路隧道、荷兰W esterschelde隧道;国内盾构技术也发展迅速,先后建成上海大连路、复兴东路过江盾构隧道,还有在建的上海翔殷路越江公路隧道、上中路隧道和已经开工建设的武汉、南京、上海长江桥隧工程等。这些海底、江底隧道的修建为盾构隧道的发展积累了丰富的经验。文章首先论述了国内外大直径、高水压、长距离推进等盾构施工关键技术,并结合珠江口海底隧道的建设条件与国内外的施工成功实例,对海底隧道盾构法施工方案的可行性进行了初步研究。     

Collection, spillback, and dissipation in pedestrian evacuation: A network-based method

We present a method of predicting pedestrian route choice behavior and physical congestion during the evacuation of indoor areas with internal obstacles. Under the proposed method, a network is first constructed by discretizing the space into regular hexagonal cells and giving these cells potentials before a modified cell transmission model is employed to predict the evolution of pedestrian flow in the network over time and space. Several properties of this cell transmission model are explored. The method can be used to predict the evolution of pedestrian flow over time and space in indoor areas with internal obstacles and to investigate the collection, spillback, and dissipation behavior of pedestrians passing through a bottleneck. The cell transmission model is further extended to imitate the movements of multiple flows of pedestrians with different destinations. An algorithm based on generalized cell potential is also developed to assign the pedestrian flow.     

Analysis on the Effects of Overloading on the Mechanical Properties of Tunnel Structures in the Silty Ground --A Case Study of Sutong River-crossing GIL Utility Tunnel北大核心CSCD

Based on the Sutong GIL utility tunnel project, which is constructed by the shield machine under the river, and as for the overloading problem at the river bank slope during operating period, the refined threedimensional finite element model was established to study the deformation and cracking characteristics of the tunnel segment structure under different forms of overloading. The evolution laws of section convergence, joint opening and structural stress were analyzed, and the structure damage mechanisms were revealed under conditions of large area loading and local loading. The surface-surcharge control standard was proposed. For the big diameter shield tunneling crossing the silty clay, the research results show that: (1) the deformation failure process is divided into three stages under large area loading condition, taking the design load and compressive yield of rebars inside haunch as the critical points respectively. The first stage is characterized by the elastic stress, the second stage is in plastic state with fracture, and the third stage is accelerating deformation and instability stage. The vertical convergence is 110.5 mm with no opening of joints when rebars are yielded; (2)the deformation failure process under local loading condition is also divided into elasticity, plasticity and instability stages, taking the design load and tensile yield of rebars outside haunch as the critical points respectively. The vertical convergence is 152.6 mm with joint opening of 4.36 mm; (3) the early-warning values of additional stress on the ground under conditions of large area loading and local loading are 110 kPa and 70 kPa respectively. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

高速公路清障救援资源需求预测综述

清障救援资源是高速公路缓拥堵保畅通的重要保障,对维护路网运营安全具有重要意义.本文在梳理了国内外道路清障救援资源需求分析方法的基础上,分析了目前研究所取得成果与不足,并提出了相应的研究展望.     

泥水盾构穿越堤坝沉降控制研究

对杭州庆春路过江盾构隧道施工引起的大堤沉降实测数据进行了分析,采用Peck公式对横向沉降曲线进行拟合,并对东西线隧道上方大堤沉降进行了对比.分析结果表明:西线盾构施工引起的大堤沉降比东线要大,原因是西线盾构穿堤期间持续降雨、泥浆管爆裂引起泥水压力剧烈波动,以及首次穿堤缺少工程经验、盾构掘进参数控制劣于东线等:验证了Pe...     

瞬变电磁法在隧道工程中的应用

文章简述了在复杂地形条件下、在隧道施工前和过程中,为了规避施工风险和预防施工过程中可能出现的地质灾害,运用瞬变电磁法勘察含水(泥)的断层、岩溶等水文地质问题;探讨了瞬变电磁法的理论基础、野外工作方法及资料处理.研究表明,瞬变电磁法勘探与其它常规电法相比,有许多突出的优点,可在复杂地形条件下工作,有良好的空间分辨性.实例中对瞬变电磁法勘察原理、工程实践和勘察效果作了详细介绍.