Improved algorithm for distributed localization in wireless sensor networks

Many sensor network applications require location awareness,but it is often too expensive to equip a global positioning system(GPS) receiver for each network node.Hence,localization schemes for sensor networks typically use a small number of seed nodes that know their locations and protocols whereby other nodes estimate their locations from the messages they receive.For the inherent shortcomings of general particle filter(the sequential Monte Carlo method) this paper introduces particle swarm optimization a...     

基于工作流的高校科研综合管理平台的设计与实现

利用工作流技术,以.Net为开发平台,SQL Server 2000为数据库管理平台,设计并实现了一个高校科研综合管理系统。该系统旨在解决目前高校科研管理中存在的问题,通过设计用户管理中间件和业务流转中间件,实现对各类科研项目的在线管理和实时监控,保障各种信息渠道的畅通,推进高校办公自动化。     

汽车缓速制动装置的种类及特点

汽车上的缓速制动装置,根据工作原理不同,可分为发动机排气制动装置,电、磁式缓速器和液力缓速器等几种形式。     

Histological changes following surgically-assisted rapid tooth movement through resistance reduction and distraction osteogenesis in dogs

Objective To investigate the histological changes of rapid tooth movement in dogs treated by resistance reduction and distraction osteogenesis, aiming to establish an animal model and further to reveal the remodeling mechanism of rapid tooth movement. Methods A total of 8 local hybrid dogs were selected as subjects for this study. The second pre-molar was extracted on both sides. The experimental side underwent alvelor surgery for resistance reduction and a home-made tooth-borne intraoral distraction device was installed for rapid tooth movement, while for the other side (control side) only tooth-borne intraoral distraction device was used for rapid tooth movement. The longest active force-delivery span was 2 weeks, followed by 6-week retention. The distance between the moved tooth and anchor unit was recorded weekly, and radiography was performed for each side before and after distraction. The surrounding tissues including periodontal ligament and alveolar bone were sectioned for histological analysis. Results The average distance of tooth movement was 3.55mm on the experimental side and 1.11mm on the control side. The rate of tooth movement was notably higher (P<0.01) and no significant apical root resorption was detected by X-ray on the experimental side. The active alvelor bone remodeling was found on the tension and pressure sides. However, there was no significant difference between the experimental side and the control side after the retention period. Conclusion The rate of orthodontic tooth movement can be accelerated through resistance reduction and periodontal distraction without any unfavorable effects but at minimal anchorage loss.     

抗裂水泥稳定碎石在南京绕越高速东南段中的应用

抗裂水稳嵌挤能力强、整体强度高、收缩系数较小、抗裂性较好,能有效控制裂缝的产生。为解决水稳基层反射裂缝较高的问题,结合绕越高速抗裂型水泥稳定碎石施工,通过强度检验、加强关键的施工环节的控制、优化骨架密实水泥稳定碎石的级配设计等措施,有效降低了裂缝的数量。     

驻车加热器燃用3种燃料的燃烧性能试验研究

针对乙醇、汽油、汽油和乙醇混合物(E50)等3种燃料,在某驻车加热器上进行了燃烧特性试验,研究3种燃料在燃烧器内稳定燃烧时各参数的变化,分析了不同工况下燃烧器内的温度变化以及过量空气系数对燃烧温度的影响.试验结果表明,3种燃料在燃烧室内各点温度变化规律与额定工况下相同;汽油的燃烧温度随过量空气系数的增大而减小,具有较好的燃烧性能;3种燃料的过量空气系数与风机电压基本呈线性关系.     

发动机智能怠速停止起动系统控制策略的研究

在介绍了发动机怠速停止起动系统工作原理的基础上,分析了发动机怠速和重新起动时的燃油消耗量,以及目前怠速停止起动系统的缺点。结果表明,短时间的怠速停止反而会因需要重新起动而增加发动机油耗。为此设计了一种汽车发动机智能怠速停止起动系统的控制策略,它能够根据交通信号灯确定的停车时间的长短来决定是否执行怠速停止。     

基于模糊推理的换车道模型

微观交通仿真在交通系统分析和管理方面是1种安全、有效的工具。在交通微观仿真中,用变换车道表现驾驶员行为是1个非常重要的方面;然而,以往的许多换车道模型并没有考虑驾驶员行为的不确定性和认知性。文中利用模糊推理来表现这种不确定性和认知性,从而使换车道行为更加符合现实。通过实际观察数据与模糊推理的微观仿真模拟的结果比较,表明该模型是可行的,有效的。     

沥青混凝土路面梯度特性分析

沥青混凝土路面结构在路面温度场及老化作用下会产生梯度特性,而传统的路面设计与力学计算中并未考虑路面结构的这种梯度特性.采用有限元软件ABAQUS建立沥青路面结构的考虑梯度特性的梯度模型与不考虑结构梯度特性的均匀模型,并对两种模型进行了对比分析.结果表明,路面梯度特性对路面结构在行车荷载作用下的力学响应影响显著,因此,在沥青路面结构设计及力学分析中,应当考虑路面结构梯度特性的影响.     

基于自适应神经网络进行的车内噪声主动控制研究

文中提出将自适应神经网络技术用于以压电陶瓷为执行元件的车内噪声主动控制研究中,通过以控制车身板件振动来降低结构的声辐射,进而实现车内噪声主动控制的技术路线,并进行了车身板件的振动主动控制试验和车内噪声的主动控制试验,取得了较好的减振降噪效果,为今后类似研究提供了参考。