从“十一五”到“十三五”:轨道交通从“加快发展”到“完善优化”

正战略规划能力强、执行力强是中国模式的一大特色。以轨道交通发展为例,自"十一五"规划中提出"加快发展铁路、城市轨道交通"以来,我国在铁路与城市轨道交通领域取得了举世瞩目的成就:铁路营业里程达到12.1万km,其中高速铁路超过1.9万km(占全球高速铁路的60%);内地已有24个城市开通快速轨道交通运营线路,总长达3010.6 km;同时,在     

Origin–destination table disaggregation using biproportional least squares estimation

This paper describes a group of techniques for disaggregating origin–destination tables for travel forecasting that makes explicit use of observed traffic on a network. Five models within the group are presented, each of which uses nonlinear least-squares estimation to obtain row and column factors for splitting trip totals from and to larger geographical areas into smaller ones. The techniques are philosophically similar to Fratar factoring, although the solution method is quite different. The techniques are tested on a full-sized network for Northfield, MN and are found to work effectively.     

直扩系统中基于小波包变换的自适应窄带干扰抑制技术

利用小波包变换进行抑制的算法进行分析,将小波包分解与自适应滤波技术结合起来,对受扰子带采用改进的LMS自适应算法进行滤波处理,有效弥补了有用信号的损失,提高了系统性能,并给出仿真性能的比较.     

基于TMS320C6416 DSP/BIOS的FLASH引导方式的实现

通过FLASH来引导DSP是实际应用中一种常见的应用方式,基于TMS320C6416 DSP/BIOS ,详细讨论如何配置存储区、代码段和数据段, 如何编写二次引导程序,生成复制表,以及怎样将COFF文件转换为便于FLASH 烧写的.hex文件.     

Estimation of the effects of aircraft noise on residential satisfaction

This study assesses the effects of aircraft noise on residential satisfaction, an important indicator of subjective well-being. A structural equation model is specified that estimates the relationships between objective variables, noise annoyance variables and residential satisfaction. Secondary data-analysis is used to estimate the model. The survey was conducted in 1996/1997 among the population living within a 25-km radius of Amsterdam Schiphol, the largest airport in the Netherlands. The effect of aircraft noise annoyance is found to be relatively small. In addition, the objective level of aircraft noise exposure is found to be a better predictor of residential satisfaction than its subjective counterpart. The most important determinants of residential satisfaction are found to be road traffic noise annoyance, age and neighbor noise annoyance.     

高标准铁路路基膨胀土填料改良的试验研究

结合达(州)成(都)铁路扩能改造工程,对成都地区膨胀土及其改良膨胀土的基本物理指标、不同的影响因素(如压实度、养护龄期、含水率及石灰掺合比)进行了试验研究。以了解强度特性随之变化的关系,为工程设计及施工提供依据。     

Scantling multi-objective optimisation of a LNG carrier

Numerous real-world problems related to ship design can be solved by various alternatives. However, the scantling design has conflicting objectives such as minimum production cost, minimum weight and maximum moment of inertia (stiffness). Therefore a multi-purpose solution had to be settled in order to meet all these requirements at once. Ship design is a complex endeavour requiring successful coordination of many different disciplines, both technical and non-technical. Basic design is the least defined stage of the ship design process and seeks to define the optimal amidships section structure. For that purpose, recent improvements have been made to a numerical tool in order to optimise the scantling of ship sections by considering production cost, weight and moment of inertia in the optimisation objective function. A multi-criteria optimisation of a LNG carrier is conducted in this paper to illustrate the analysis process. Pareto frontiers are obtained and results have been validated by the Bureau Veritas rules. The methodology presented in this paper has demonstrated its effectiveness in optimising scantling of ships at a very early design stage thanks to a management of critical problems usually studied at a later stage of the design.     

基于流程驱动的企业信息系统开发——远洋航运企业的运用

列举开发流程驱动的信息系统实例,阐述了业务流程与企业信息系统之间的密切关系,提出了流程驱动的信息系统开发要实施必要的业务流程再造、充分考虑基础类库的建立、充分考虑工作流程制定的灵活性和可重用性等建议。     

形式美在汽车灯具产品设计中的应用

汽车灯具产品的设计已从对功能的需求扩展到对美的追求,因而懂得美学已成为产品设计者的一项基本要求。本文简述审美及形式美的概念,列举一些形式美的常见形式,论述形式美在汽车灯具产品设计中的应用和具体表现。     

浅析沥青路面结构设计中存在的问题

合理的路面结构设计是保证沥青路面使用性能的首要条件。根据实际工作中的体会，对沥青路面结构设计中存在的问题进行了总结和分析，并提出了一些建议。