城市轨道交通出行者信息服务水平评价

为了提高城市轨道交通的服务水平,减少出行者在出行过程中的时空消耗,对城市轨道交通出行者信息服务评价进行了相关分析。从出行者角度出发,将城市轨道交通信息服务分为出行前信息服务、路途信息服务、车站内信息服务和列车内信息服务。根据上述分类方法来获取评价指标,同时借助轨道交通出行者满意度调查和AHP(层次分析法)分别得到各指标的满意度值和权重值。基于满意度值和权重值将信息服务指标分为四种不同类型,优化改善次序,以此提高出行者信息服务水平来吸引更多客流,营造一个优良的轨道交通出行环境。     

京沪高速铁路桥上无砟道岔精调技术

针对京沪高速铁路桥上无砟道岔的施工技术特点,对其中的关键工序道岔板精调技术进行了详细的阐述。     

渝怀及沪昆线超限货物大件运输模拟限界检测

介绍了黄河变电站超限设备采用D26B型车进行铁路运输概况,通过制定限界检查框架、编制严密试运方案、开行模拟限界检测列车、记录视频数据并分析,完成渝怀、沪昆线建筑限界的复核及检测分析的过程.     

非正常行车机车操纵模拟系统的研究

总结机务非正常行车的主要情况,分析既有非正常行车机车操纵教学模拟系统存在的问题,提出基于SS4G电力机车模拟操纵台非正常行车操纵教学系统的设计思路和技术方案,归纳该系统的技术特点,指出该系统的改进方向。     

城市轨道交通项目国民经济效益的识别与计算

城市轨道交通项目效益和费用的确定应做到科学、合理和全面.基于城市轨道交通效益的产生与作用机理,探讨了城市轨道交通项目国民经济效益的识别,并提出效益的量化计算模型,以完善城市轨道交通项目经济评价办法.     

轨道不平顺激励下铝合金地铁车体振动分析

轻量化地铁车辆多为以型材铆焊成型的铝合金车体结构,必须具有良好的振动特性,以保证旅客的乘坐舒适性。轨道随机不平顺是引起车辆强迫振动的主要原因,有必要分析轨道不平顺激励下铝合金地铁车辆车体的振动响应,为车体优化设计提供理论参考。详细分析了铝合金A型地铁车辆车体结构特点,经过合理简化几何模型,建立了符合车体结构力学特性的白车身有限元模型。以德国高干扰线路作为激励源,运用多体系统动力学分析软件ADMAS/Rail建立了铝合金地铁动车系统动力学分析模型并计算获得车体在转向架支撑处的动载荷。将所求动载荷施加于车体相应位置,在ANSYS软件中进行车体谐响应分析,计算了车体在轨道不平顺激励下的振动响应。结果显示,车体振动最大峰值频率与车体一阶扭转和一阶弯曲模态频率基本一致。     

地铁出入口大跨度接口梁数值分析

建立空间计算模型对地铁出入口大跨度接口梁的内力等进行数值分析,提出接口梁空间计算模型及其内力计算结果,对比传统平面简化计算模型的内力结果,得知空间计算模型结果更接近接口梁的真实受力状态,接口梁的扭矩不是受力的控制性因素,而接口梁的弯矩接近弹性支座梁的弯矩。     

中心地空间理论在地铁换乘枢纽设计中的应用

从地铁换乘枢纽设施的组成、分类方面,将克里斯塔勒中心地空间理论引入换乘枢纽的平面布置设计,提出按照换乘枢纽流线组织,将设施分为高级中心、次级中心、低级中心,并结合影响服务区进行布局的方法,以北京南站换乘枢纽为例,验证中心地空间理论在地铁换乘枢纽设施布置设计方面应用的有效性。     

Surf-riding and oscillations of a ship in quartering waves

The behavior of a ship encountering large regular waves from astern at low frequency is the object of investigation, with a parallel study of surf-riding and periodic motion paterns. First, the theoretical analysis of surf-riding is extended from purely following to quartering seas. Steady-state continuation is used to identify all possible surf-riding states for one wavelength. Examination of stability indicates the existence of stable and unstable states and predicts a new type of oscillatory surf-riding. Global analysis is also applied to determine the areas of state space which lead to surf-riding for a given ship and wave conditions. In the case of overtaking waves, the large rudder-yaw-surge oscillations of the vessel are examined, showing the mechanism and conditions responsible for loss of controllability at certain vessel headings.List of symbols c wave celerity (m/s) - C(p) roll damping moment (Ntm) - g acceleration of gravity (m/s²) - GM metacentric height (m) - H wave height (m) - I _x ,I _z roll and yaw ship moments of inertia (kg m²) - k wave number (m^–1) - K _H ,K _W ,K _R hull reaction, wave, rudder, and propeller - K _p forces in the roll direction (Ntm) - m ship mass (kg) - n propeller rate of rotation (rpm) - N _H ,N _W ,N _R hull reaction, wave, rudder, and propeller - N _P moments in the yaw direction (Ntm) - p roll angular velocity (rad/s) - r rate-of-turn (rad/s) - R(,x) restoring moment (Ntm) - Res(u) ship resistance (Nt) - t time (s) - u surge velocity (m/s) - U vessel speed (m/s) - v sway velocity (m/s) - W ship weight (Nt) - x longitudinal position of the ship measured from the wave system (m) - x _G ,z _G longitudinal and vertical center of gravity (m) - x _S longitudinal position of a ship section (S), in the ship-fixed system (m) - X _H ,X _W ,X _R hull reaction, wave, rudder, and propeller - X _P forces in the surge direction (Nt) - y transverse position of the ship, measured from the wave system (m) - Y _H ,Y _W ,Y _R hull reaction, wave, rudder, and propeller - Y _p forces in the sway direction (Nt) - z _Y vertical position of the point of action of the lateral reaction force during turn (m) - z _W vertical position of the point of action of the lateral wave force (m) Greek symbols angle of drift (rad) - rudder angle (rad) - wavelength (m) - position of the ship in the earth-fixed system (m) - water density (kg/m³) - angle of heel (rad) - heading angle (rad) - _e frequency of encounter (rad/s) Hydrodynamic coefficients K roll added mass - N _v ,N _r yaw acceleration coefficients - N _v N _r N _rr N _rrv ,N _vvr yaw velocity coefficients K. Spyrou: Ship behavior in quartering waves - X _u surge acceleration coefficient - X _u X _vr surge velocity coefficients - Y _v ,Y _r sway acceleration coefficients - Y _v ,Y _r ,Y _vv ,Y _rr ,Y _vr sway velocity coefficients European Union-nominated Fellow of the Science and Technology Agency of Japan, Visiting Researcher, National Research Institute of Fisheries Engineering of Japan     

Performance indicators for transit management

Transit performance can be evaluated through quantitative indicators. As the provision of efficient and effective transit service are appropriate goals to be encouraged by federal and state governments, these goals are used to develop performance indicators.Three efficiency and four effectiveness indicators are described, together with two overall indicators. These nine indicators are analyzed for comparability utilizing operating and financial data collected from public transit agencies in California.Performance indicators selected for this study should not be viewed as final. Twenty-one performance indicators proposed by previous studies were reviewed. Theoretical considerations and unavailability or unreliability of data caused omission of several useful measures like passenger-miles. Circumstances such as improved data, emphasis upon goals other than efficiency and effectiveness, and local conditions might warrant the inclusion of indicators deleted from this research.This paper is based on work conducted for the Urban Mass Transportation Administration under University Research and Training Grant CA-11-0014, Development of Performance Indicators for Transit. The views expressed herein are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the University of California or the United States Government. We are indebted to John Feren for assistance with the statistical processing and data gathering.