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41.
Benthic community patterns reflect water column processes in the Northeast Water polynya (Greenland)
Dieter Piepenburg William G. Ambrose Jr. Angelika Brandt Paul E. Renaud Michael J. Ahrens Preben Jensen 《Journal of Marine Systems》1997,10(1-4)
Benthic community patterns were investigated in the Northeast Water polynya (Greenland) during the summers of 1992 and 1993 to elucidate to what extent the bottom fauna is influenced by the dynamics of the overlying water. Five different fractions of the benthos (foraminiferans, nematodes, polychaetes, peracarid crustaceans, and epibenthic megafauna), ranging in average adult body size over 6 orders of magnitude (from about 100 μm to about 10 cm), were sampled quantitatively at 69 stations in water depths from 40 to 515 m. Total abundances of nematodes, polychaetes and peracarid crustaceans were found to be primarily correlated with parameters characterizing the potential benthic food supply (water column pigment and nitrate concentrations, sediment bound pigments and sediment biological activity), whereas abundances of foraminiferans and megabenthos were largely associated with seabed properties. Four benthic zones were distinguished by separately analyzing the faunistic composition and distribution of the five community fractions for Ob Bank, Western Westwind Trough, Eastern Westwind Trough, and Belgica Trough. This pattern was shown principally to reflect pelagic regimes differing in surface water hydrography, ice cover and euphotic productivity. This is the first time that a synoptic study of several benthic community portions spanning such a range in sizes and life styles has been performed in a polar shelf ecosystem. Our results indicate that abundances as well as composition of Arctic benthos are largely influenced by mesoscale pelagic processes, and thus provide further evidence for the importance of the benthic-pelagic coupling in high latitude seas. 相似文献
42.
以实测数据采用狄克曼和斯佩林两种评判指标作判据,分析大连港湾桥由桥梁振动对桥上行人引起的不安全感的原因,从而判断行人舒适度。 相似文献
43.
驼峰自动化控制系统对铁路编组能力的提高有重要作用。分析了驼峰自动化控制系统在使用中暴露出的一些问题及采取的有效措施,指出了亟待解决的问题和改进方向。 相似文献
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阐述了超偏载检测装置传感器故障常用的故障判断与处理方法,并说明了铁道线路上超偏载检测装置传感器的编号与以工控机显示器显示的区间数据和传感器状态数据的对应关系。 相似文献
47.
Andrew J. Pick David J. Cole 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2007,45(9):781-805
The article reports an experimental study of driver steering control behaviour in a lane-change manoeuvre. Eight test subjects were instrumented with electromyography to measure muscle activation and co-contraction. Each subject completed 30 lane-change manoeuvres with one vehicle on a fixed-base driving simulator. For each driver, the steering torque feedback characteristic was changed after every ten manoeuvres; the response of the vehicle to steering angle inputs was not changed. Drivers' control strategies were found to be robust to changes in steering torque feedback. Path-following errors, muscle activity and muscle co-contraction all reduce with the number of lane-changes performed by the driver, suggesting the existence of a learning process. Comparing the test subjects, there was some evidence that high levels of co-contraction were used to allow high-frequency steering inputs to be generated. The results contribute to the understanding of vehicle-driver (and more generally, human-machine) dynamic interaction. 相似文献
48.
本文介绍了成都北站综合自动化实施过程中遇到的道岔过电流保护设计、微机监测传输、尾部停车器逻辑设计和站场维修电话解决方案的实施经验和建议。 相似文献
49.
公交员工为乘客服务的好与坏,主要取决于司乘人员的素质和能力.因此,增强公交员工素质,提高员工服务工作能力,是公交各项工作的重中之重.对于广大公交员工、特别是运营一线的司乘人员,强素质之法,应以"五勤"为要. 相似文献
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