桥梁风险评估方法与发展研究

桥梁在其生命过程的每时每刻都面临着风险,为了解并正确评价这些风险,该文对目前桥梁风险评价的方法和发展作了简要的总结。首先列举了桥梁发生的灾害事故及桥梁在各个生命阶段可能遇到的各类风险;介绍了目前国内外桥梁风险评价的发展状况;总结了目前对桥梁进行风险评价的方法;最后对桥梁风险评价的发展方向进行了展望。     

浅谈远程职业教育模式

随着社会的发展,社会分工的细化和人才的需要,远程职业教育的重要性愈加体现,其作为远程教育体系结构中的薄弱环节将会被大力发展。该文就远程职业教育的服务对象、教学实施和质量控制等问题阐述了一定的观点。     

公路隧道施工地质工作的几点看法

文章简要地阐述了对公路隧道施工地质工作的几个问题的看法,包括隧道施工地质工作的现状、施工地质步骤与地质工作方法、超前地质预测的综合分析思路与方法,以及地质人员素质和地质知识技能的提高。     

An algorithm for finding reasonable paths in transit networks

In this paper, reasonable paths in transit networks are defined as possible paths that satisfy the acceptable time criterion and transfer‐walk criterion. A recursive algorithm for finding all of the reasonable paths in a transit network that does not involve a rapid increase in program run‐time with network size is presented. Realistic transit networks in Hong Kong and Guangzhou were selected as case studies of the different phases of the development of a trip planning system. Transport planning practitioners and potential users were invited to test the system to evaluate its performance. The results of the prototype evaluation were satisfactory, and the viability of the system as a useful tool for supporting decision‐making has been confirmed by the positive feedback that was obtained from survey questionnaires.     

车轮防抱死制动滑移模式控制律的理论研究

本文通过建立轮制动时的力学模型，运用现代控制理论中的滑移模式控制方法，对汽车防抱死制动控制律进行了理论分析与研究。     

变速比转向器齿轮副的机理分析

本文运用啮合原理分析方法给出了变速比转向器齿条齿扇传动的啮合线方程、齿扇的齿廓方程,导出了锥形齿扇被切削时小端不根切、大端不尖的变位系数和齿扇几何尺寸计算公式。     

燃油顺序喷射电控系统在微型汽车汽油发动机上的应用

本文研制和开发一种能实现多点燃油顺序喷射的电控系统，系统以８０Ｃ５５２为控制单元ＥＣＵ的主芯片。根据进气绝对压力和转速，采用速度密度法间接测量进气量，试验表明，配用该系统后，与原机相比，动力性，经济性和排放性能有明显改善，本文较为详尽地论述了控制系统的组成，原理及顺序喷射的实现方法，并给出试验结果。     

各缸工作不均匀性的诊断研究

文中提出依据实测内燃机瞬时转速的变化，计算各缸的功值及最高燃烧压力值，藉以诊断各缸工作的不均匀性。研究表明这是一种简单，实用，可行的方法。     

Optimal Preview Control of a Two-dof Vehicle Model Using Stochastic Optimal Control Theory

An optimal preview control algorithm is applied to a two degree of freedom(dof) vehicle model travelling with constant velocity on a randomly profiled road. The road roughness is modelled as a homogeneous random process being the output of a linear first order filter to white noise. The input from the road irregularity is assumed to be measured at some distance in front of the vehicle and this measured infonnation is utilized by the active controller to prepare the system for the ensuing input. The preview control algorithm is obtained by minimizing a quadratic performance index and by describing the average behaviour of the system by the covariance matrix of the vehicle response state vector. Results are presented for full state feedback and significant improvements in sprung mass acceleration, suspension working space and road holding are observed.     

铁路桥梁横向刚度的初步研究

分析了铁路桥梁横向刚度的内蕴，提出了适用于列车过桥的舒适度表达式，建议以水平挠跨比作为横向刚度的评价尺度。在此基础上，考虑加速度的概率分布，得出了确定允许挠跨比的理论方法，并通过算例予以验证。