A Study of the Response of a Double Bottom Vehicle to Steering and Braking

The paper describes the development, operation and some of the results obtained from a simulation of the steering behaviour of the double bottom articulated vehicle, in particular the effects that arise when certain axles are locked.     

Application of a modified thermostatic control strategy to parallel mild HEV for improving fuel economy in urban driving conditions

A modified thermostatic control strategy is applied to the powertrain control of a parallel mild hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) to improve fuel economy. This strategy can improve the fuel economy of a parallel mild HEV by operating internal combustion engine (ICE) in a high-efficiency region. Thus, in this study, experiments of a parallel mild HEV were conducted to analyze the characteristics of the hybrid electric powertrain and a numerical model is developed for the vehicle. Based on the results, the thermostatic control strategy was modified and applied to the vehicle model. Also, battery protection logic by using electrochemical battery model is applied because the active usage of battery by thermostatic control strategy can damage the battery. The simulation results of the vehicle under urban driving conditions show that the thermostatic control strategy can improve the vehicle’s fuel economy by 3.7 % compared with that of the conventional strategy. The results also suggest that the trade-off between the fuel economy improvement by efficient ICE operation and the battery life reduction by active battery usage should be carefully investigated when a thermostatic control strategy is applied to a parallel mild HEV.     

Optimal scheduling of the flexray static segment based on two-dimensional bin-packing algorithm

FlexRay is a reliable and hard real-time in-vehicle communication protocol that is strongly promoted by car manufacturers as the de facto standard in the automotive domain. The protocol offers both a time-triggered and an eventtriggered architecture. This paper focuses on the optimal scheduling of the time-triggered component of FlexRay known as the static (ST) segment using a two-dimensional bin-packing technique. To maximize the bandwidth utilization in the ST segment, a fast heuristic as well as an efficient integer linear programming approach are proposed. Our methods directly schedule signals into slots including frame packing, according to signal-based data scheduling and the slot/ cycle multiplexing mechanisms presented by the latest version of the FlexRay protocol. The benefits of our proposed methods are demonstrated by extensive experiments on synthetic and an automotive X-by-wire system case study. An additional test case is examined to emphasize the superior performance of the proposed approach relative to that of existing optimal scheduling approaches.     

锯齿形内齿主动齿轮冷挤压成型技术研究

对具有锯齿形内齿的起动主动齿轮冷挤压成型过程中,坯料形状与尺寸选择、坯料的前处理、冷挤压模具的精度控制、齿形冲头的结构和加工质量、模具材料选择等关键技术进行了分析研究.采用不同形状毛坯进行了冷挤压成型工艺试验,指出了成型缺陷的主要影响因素,确定了合理的毛坯及其软化、润滑工艺条件,成功地冷挤压出符合零件技术要求的高质量、高精度冷挤压件.生产实践表明,该冷挤压成型工艺是一种高效、经济的近净成型加工技术.     

沥青混合料应力-应变关系的试验研究

沥青混合料典型的应力-应变曲线可分为反弯段、线性段、双曲线段和破坏段,峰值应变在0．004左右。这为更准确地确定路面设计参数提供了理论依据。     

锦屏电站大沱基地地质灾害特征分析

在勘探资料基础上,对大沱场地滑坡形成机制及稳定性进行了分析。结果表明,场地整体稳定,局部较差;受工程活动影响和地下水作用,以及河流冲刷或掏蚀,多处产生变形甚至滑坡;地质灾害类型有斜坡变形、滑坡及滚石。     

机场道面钻芯劈裂强度的尺寸效应系数

通过对比相同配合比下的室内标准模制圆柱体混凝土试样与现场试验板钻芯标准芯样之间的劈裂强度,探讨了钻芯取样测试对劈裂强度的影响;通过对不同长度芯样的劈裂强度进行对比,研究了试样长度对芯样劈裂强度的影响规律。结果表明:由于钻芯过程产生的损伤及试验板与模制圆柱体试件的混凝土拌和、振捣、养护条件不同,导致钻芯法测得的混凝土劈裂强度相比室内试验降低15.7%;另外由于圆柱体试件的长度增加,混凝土试件的受力平面也随之增大,平面内存在的微裂缝、微孔洞的数量也会随之增多,导致随着试样长度的减小,测得的试样劈裂强度逐渐增大。最终得出国内某通用机场新建飞行区工程的劈裂强度与长度的修正系数。     

钱塘江南岸西江塘海塘现场渗透试验观测成果分析

该文根据钱塘江南岸西江塘海塘现场渗透试验观测资料成果,结合标准塘建设及地质勘察资料,对试验堤段现有抗渗透能力进行了评估分析。分析发现围堰长时间维持高水位后,海塘的出渗会引起堤身发生渗漏和土体软化,增大了透水性,使渗流量剧增,海塘填筑的闭气土体防渗性能差异较大。文章还将测压管水位实测值与有限元计算值进行对比,对理论计算采用的渗透系数予以校验。     

轿车柴油机

概述了轿车柴油机的发展历史和技术现状 ,介绍了国外典型产品的特点和技术参数以及轿车柴油机在国外的市场销售状况 ,预测了轿车柴油机的发展趋势 ,提出了我国发展轿车柴油机的策略建议