脑电双频指数调控下的全凭静脉麻醉在小儿腹腔镜手术中的应用

目的探讨脑电双频指数(BIS)调控丙泊酚静脉麻醉在小儿腹腔镜手术中应用的可行性。方法择期行腹腔镜手术的男性患儿40例,随机分为BIS调控丙泊酚静脉麻醉组(Ⅰ组)和丙泊酚持续泵入组(Ⅱ组),比较两组术中麻醉药用量、血流动力学、血气变化及拔管时间;检测两组术中不同时点血浆皮质醇(Cor)、去甲肾上腺素(NE)、肾上腺素(E)、促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)的水平。结果Ⅰ组丙泊酚用量明显低于Ⅱ组[(110.0±7.2)μg/(kg.min)vs.(131.0±8.5)μg/(kg.min),P<0.05],拔管时间短于Ⅱ组[8.2±2.1]minvs.(13.4±4.3)min,P<0.05];Ⅰ组心率(HR)、平均动脉压(MAP)在插管时、气腹前两个时点低于Ⅱ组(P<0.05),余各时点血流动力学差异无统计学意义;血气变化各时点差异无统计学意义;Ⅰ组Cor、NE、E、ACTH水平在插管时、气腹前两个时点低于Ⅱ组(P<0.05),余各时点上述各指标差异无统计学意义。结论 BIS监测可减少丙泊酚用量并缩短患儿拔管时间,维持血流动力学稳定,降低应激反应,在小儿腹腔镜手术中的应用是可行的。     

深水半潜式钻井平台主尺度论证研究

随着当今全球气候环境变化、平台作业水深和钻深的增加、以及平台安全性、作业效率要求等,需要半潜式平台的运动性能、稳性储备、定位性能、可变载荷、总体布局等达到先进水平,而这些性能指标都与主尺度密切相关。研究深水半潜式平台的主要型式、结构组成和发展趋势,论证平台各设计指标参数对主尺度的影响,为半潜式平台方案的主尺度选取提供依据。     

When are subsidies to trans-European network projects justified?

The trans-European transport network (TEN-T) encompasses the major planned transport infrastructure in Europe, ranging from high speed rail to port infrastructure. Projects in this category are considered priority projects and receive European subsidies; but these have been insufficient to get these projects off the ground. This paper addresses two research questions. First, it sketches the basic economics of cross-boundary infrastructure projects: what pricing and investment policies can we expect, what is the role of through traffic and high fixed costs of infrastructure? Second, it examines briefly what lessons the EU could draw from the experience of other existing federal funding institutions like the US and Germany. These ideas are used to propose a new subsidy scheme for the TEN-T projects.     

基于AQWA的旁靠油轮水动力相互作用研究

船舶旁靠系统的水动力响应是一个非常复杂的工程问题,系统中每一个结构的动力响应会受到其他结构的耦合影响。针对两旁靠FPSO和LNG运输船组成的旁靠系泊系统,基于三维势流理论,应用多体水动力学软件AQWA,在考虑两船间水动力相互作用的情况下,计算两旁靠船舶所受到的波浪载荷,并与不考虑两船水动力相互作用的计算结果进行对比分析。结果表明,旁靠系泊系统水动力相互作用是不可忽略的。同时也分析了不同旁靠间距对水动力性能的影响,结果发现旁靠间距只在中高频段时对水动力性能的影响较大。研究结果可为旁靠系统系泊方案的设计和研究提供一定的参考。     

Zernike矩算子在高速列车轮轨横向位移测量中的应用

高速列车的轮轨横向位移测量领域,迄今在国内还是空白,针对高速列车的运动特点和运行环境,采用图像处理方法计算车轮相对于轨道的横向位移,精度较高.保证运算精度的同时,还要提高运算速度,本文主要介绍先用Soble算法粗略定位边缘,再使用Zernike亚像素方法进行边缘精确定位,为下一步拟合直线提供了快速、高精度的边缘数据.     

建筑弃土在道路工程中资源化利用关键技术

通过调研分析、理论计算、室内试验和工程应用等手段,形成软弱地基就地加固、弃土改良处理后作为道路路基或场地填料的成套设计、施工技术,解决城建项目中高含水量工程弃土难以利用、资源化推广困难的技术瓶颈,实现工程弃土就地综合利用、单个或多个项目土方平衡"零废弃",同时结合宁波西洪大桥试验段实施验证和跟踪观测情况,提出软土地区就地加固软弱地基及废弃淤泥质土(泥浆)固化后用于路基填料的技术和成套工艺,对软土地区弃土资源化利用、实现土方平衡具有广泛的推广价值.     

Electrically Assisted Internal Combustion Engines: A Comparative Analysis

An electrically assisted internal combustion engine is obtained by combining a conventional engine and one or more electrical motors of considerably smaller size. A key feature of such an innovative vehicle hybridization approach is that the torque generated by electric machines is not transmitted to the wheels. The electric motors are, in fact, intended only to assist the internal combustion engine in low efficiency, low performance, or high polluting working conditions. They however, draw extra power and energy from the battery. This paper presents a tool to evaluate different possible solutions in terms of energy balance, efficiency, battery stress and battery ageing. The method, which is based on suitable mathematical models and specific analysis criteria is also exploited to compare eight different configurations of a C-segment vehicle, pointing out limits and capabilities of traditional 12?14 V systems.     

铁路货运站门卫信息化管理模式分析

概述铁路货运站信息化建设现状,在对铁路货运站门卫信息化管理需求分析的基础上,提出满足需求分析的3种门卫管理模式：严进严出预发门证模式、宽进严出自动发卡模式、严进严出预约汽车模式。介绍了3种模式的作业流程,并从自动化程度、货场安全管理、对货运站周围交通压力的影响等方面分析不同模式的优缺点,提出不同模式的适用条件,为货运站在信息化建设过程中选择门卫管理方案提供参考。     

砂卵石地层中某盾构区间过桥区段的方案优化

为控制地面建筑物的倾斜及沉降,结合北京地铁某盾构区间隧道与桥桩的相互关系、砂卵石地层的特点等,提出砂卵石地层盾构隧道下穿立交桥桩基的设计方案,并经理论分析,对该区间下穿桥桩的方案进行了优化,鉴于达—广区间尚未施工,优化方案及措施有待验证。     

A field study of the effectiveness of sacrificial anodes in ballast tanks of merchant ships

Sacrificial anodes have become a standard practice for the protection of ballast tanks of merchant vessels against corrosive damage. A well protected tank should extend the life span of a ship and consequently enhances its economic value. An in situ survey comprising more than 100 merchant vessels provided the opportunity to measure the impact of these anodes on the life expectancy of these vessels. Contrary to the general belief of these anodes’ beneficial effect, no significant difference was found in our observations in terms of corrosion occurrence between ship populations with and without sacrificial anodes, across all ship ages. This may be explained by the highly variable conditions and the complex geometry in a ballast tank severely impede optimal and straightforward installation of these anodes in these tanks. Also, poorly placed anodes in it may harm the integrity of the coating of the tank. We therefore plead for uniform and clear rules on anode installation and inspection.