公共交通乘客个体活动链的日相似性研究

刷卡数据为研究公共交通乘客长期出行规律提供了数据基础.利用北京市2018年 4~5月的刷卡数据,通过提取乘客活动地,推断居住地位置和识别活动类型3个步骤构建乘客个体活动链;基于PrefixSpan算法提取普通卡、老年卡、学生卡乘客活动链的频繁序列模式,采 用Levenshtein距离度量3类乘客活动链日维度的相似性.结果表明：每类用户中约70%乘客的频繁活动序列是对称模式;普通卡和学生卡用户的相似性高于老年卡用户,平均值分别为 0.645、0.649和0.530;3类乘客的工作日与非工作日活动链具有明显差异,而工作日之间或非工作日之间具有较高相似性.本文有助于定量解析公共交通乘客的出行活动规律,为科学优化公共交通服务提供依据.     

Entry barriers in seaports

The different types of entry barrier in seaports are analysed and the policies and practices to reduce them are discussed in this paper. In most seaports, economic, regulatory, and geographical entry barriers are substantial and increasing in complexity as ports become embedded in supply chains and multilayered networks with multiple entry-levels. Various entry barriers in seaports are identified through an overview of the relevant literature and their presence is confirmed by empirical data describing them. The case is then made for lowering these barriers. This would be desirable from an economic point of view, since lower barriers strengthen the contestability of markets and increase the level of intra-port competition. The latter might yield substantial benefits, such as fostering specialization and preventing the abuse of market power. Finally, low entry barriers would facilitate the faster implementation of new technologies and business models. In the third part of the analysis, policies and practices designed to reduce entry barriers are examined. The implications are discussed of current national and supranational (EU) policy initiatives aimed to liberalize service provision in seaports. Other (de)regulatory policies that could contribute to the reduction of entry barriers are analysed.     

基于多体系统的汽车平顺性仿真分析

利用多体系统动力学理论，在机械系统仿真软件ADAMS环境下建立了车辆的多体力学模型，将虚拟样车在三维空间道路上进行平顺性试验，通过仿真研究了在随机路面输入情况下的驾驶员座椅响应。     

Development of advanced driver assistance systems with vehicle hardware-in-the-loop simulations

This paper presents a new method for the design and validation of advanced driver assistance systems (ADASs). With vehicle hardware-in-the-loop (VEHIL) simulations, the development process, and more specifically the validation phase, of intelligent vehicles is carried out safer, cheaper, and is more manageable. In the VEHIL laboratory, a full-scale ADAS-equipped vehicle is set up in a hardware-in-the-loop simulation environment, where a chassis dynamometer is used to emulate the road interaction and robot vehicles to represent other traffic. In this controlled environment, the performance and dependability of an ADAS is tested to great accuracy and reliability. The working principle and the added value of VEHIL are demonstrated with test results of an adaptive cruise control and a forward collision warning system. On the basis of the 'V' diagram, the position of VEHIL in the development process of ADASs is illustrated.     

舰载武器体系结构的发展趋势探讨

本文根据舰载武器系统和作战指挥关系的现状和发展趋势，结合当前的装备和技术水平现状，对新型舰载武器体系结构的发展趋势进行了初步的分析和探讨。     

高海拔寒冷地区抗剥落剂的应用探索

研究目的:为在青海高海拔寒冷地区路面施工中采用当地丰富的酸性石料,并使酸性石料与沥青具有较好的粘附性,需对加入抗剥落剂的类型和与沥青的重量比进行优选和试验,确定采用何种类型的抗剥落剂和抗剥落剂的最优掺量比,使酸性石料与沥青的粘附性达到规定的要求. 研究结论:通过对抗剥落剂类型的优选试验和掺量比等试验验证,选择A和B类抗剥落剂,掺量为0.4%时,能使酸性石料与沥青的粘附性达到最佳效果,并能极大地改善沥青混凝土的抗水破坏能力和高温时的稳定性,且经济效益可观,经试验路段检测验证,路面各方面性能指标均达到规范要求,值得推广.     

基于模型参考自适应方法的无速度传感器永磁同步电机控制

从永磁同步电动机的数学模型出发,以电动机转速为可调参数,基于电动机电流模型建立参考模型与可调模型,通过对转速估计自适应律的数学推导,提出了新的基于模型参考自适应的永磁同步电动机无速度传感方法.并根据波波夫超稳定性定理证明了系统稳定性.在MATLAB/Simulink环境下实现了永磁同步电动机基于模型参考自适应的无速度传感系统的仿真,仿真结果表明该无速度传感方法具有较好的动静态效果,可供无速度传感器情况下的永磁同步电机控制系统设计参考.     

关于优化西张支线行车组织办法的调查和思考

为了提高站段自主管理能力、充分发挥“大站带小站”的优势,实现生产力布局调整提高运输效益的目的,根据生产力布局调整后出现的新情况、路局调研课题要求和车站提高运输组织的需要,结合西张支线的现状、特点,现对西张支线行车组织办法做如下调查和思考。     

两种不同系泊系统的风险对比

随着FPSO在海洋石油开发中的广泛应用，以及其系泊技术逐步趋向成熟，各种系泊方式的应用和研究也相对比较深入。对不同系泊方式进行全面风险分析，相互比较，对于以后选择系泊系统形式和避免现有系泊系统的一些风险是非常重要。基于上述考虑，进行散射系泊方式与转塔式系泊方式的风险对比，乃是极其必要的。     

《高桩板梁式码头设计计算程序》软件功能开发的技术要点

阐述了高桩板梁式码头设计软件的基本框架和功能开发的主要技术要点,着重讨论了程序设置的排架计算模型的一些假定及其基桩入土部分模型（嵌固点法、m法）的功能,并分析了其对结构计算结果的影响;介绍了程序开发实现自动组合功能的原理和方法;举例说明程序的实例测试情况,并且在程序功能上提供方便验证的方案。该软件已经用于实际工程设计,填充了国内该领域的一个空白。