Ship hull plate processing surface fairing with constraints based on B-spline

The problem of ship hull plate processing surface fairing with constraints based on B-spline is solved in this paper. The algorithm for B-spline curve fairing with constraints is one of the most common methods in plane curve fairing. The algorithm can be applied to global and local curve fairing. It can constrain the perturbation range of the control points and the shape variation of the curve, and get a better fairing result in plane curves. In this paper, a new fairing algorithm with constraints for curves and surfaces in space is presented. Then this method is applied to the experiments of ship hull plate processing surface. Finally numerical results are obtained to show the efficiency of this method.     

船舶动力机舱细水雾灭火系统的优化设计与评价

细水雾灭火技术在船舶消防领域具有广阔的应用前景.由于灭火机理复杂,细水雾灭火系统的设计不能完全依赖于一般的原则或统一的标准.以船舶模拟动力机舱细水雾保护系统的实际应用为例,借鉴建筑防火性能化设计的基本思想,建立了基于性能化的细水雾灭火系统优化设计与评价方法.利用计算机模拟技术,对不同设计方案下细水雾灭火性能进行评价,并进行全尺寸灭火有效性试验验证,进一步指导细水雾灭火系统的优化设计.结果表明该方法为细水雾系统设计实现有效性和经济性的统一提供了合理解决途径.     

基于可拓关联函数的不正常航班管理预警模型

为解决不正常航班服务管理中无冲突预警的问题,用物元分析方法,建立了以预计延迟时间、运力资源富余度、滞留人数、现场服务能力和意外事件情况为特征指标,以安全、注意、警戒、危险和危机为分类等级的预警模型.鉴于冲突中各种因素相互影响,采用简单可拓关联函数确定模型中的评价权重,并以定量结果确定预警等级.实例验证表明,该模型可用于对服务环境状况的定性评价,或提供定量的预警信息.     

A new model for soil consolidation based on microstructure

This paper introduces a new means to predict consolidation deformation of soil from its microstructure. Based on a kind of pore-size distribution density function, a fractal model for soil consolidation is established. Through this model, the relation between macroscopic deformation and microcosmic pore property of soil is founded. In order to justify this proposed model for soil consolidation, consolidation experiments of soft clay are performed. Afterward, the microstructure of soft clay unconsolidated and consolidated under every pressure is studied by a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results show that the proposed model for soil consolidation is valid in predicting consolidation deformation.     

Numerical simulation of non-destructive testing of stainless steel composites plate by infrared thermography

The non-destructive testing (NDT) of debonding in stainless steel composites plate (SSCP) is performed by infrared thermography, finite element analysis (FEA) software ANSYS is taken as the simulative tool, and 2D simulative model has been set up to investigate effect of the thickness of coating and/or substrate on the detectibility of debonging in SSCPs. Two parameters, namely the maximum defect temperature difference and defect appearing index, are defined to evaluate the detectivity of defects, and their computational methods and formulas are given respectively. The preliminary changing tendency of the maximum defect temperature difference and defect appearing index with the thickness of coating and/or substrate is found by numerical simulation.     

IGBT智能化驱动电路设计

IGBT的驱动电路是应用IGBT开关管的关键技术,一个性能好的驱动电路不仅能有效地驱动IGBT,而且能可靠地保护IGBT。本文介绍了一种半桥电路专用的高压大电流IGBT智能化驱动电路的主要功能、工作原理、应用电路。     

改扩建市政道路跨越公路设计探讨

拟改扩建的市政道路需跨越现状高速公路,同时涉及现状高速收费站,需与收费站进出交通作衔接处理。为了保证穿越点车道规模不受影响,同时改善改造道路与收费站出入口的拥堵问题,设计方案通过多手段改造来实现拓宽,同时保障公路的日常运营不受影响。望通过此案例分享,为类似项目提供一定借鉴参考。     

UIC未来铁路移动通信系统研究

随着5G"新基建"战略的部署和推进,我国积极开展铁路新一代移动通信应用技术创新方案及相关标准的研究工作.在此背景下,我国铁路通信相关部门深度强化国际交流合作,参与国际铁路联盟专门为未来铁路移动通信系统研究设立的FRMCS项目.介绍FRMCS项目的目标以及我国铁路参与项目研究的意义,阐述FRMCS的组织架构、工作机制及其...     

船舶供受油业务规范管理研究

船舶油品供应,既要保证油品质量,又要确保船舶的安全和不污染环境.这要求供受油双方不仅有可行的制度,而且在作业时要按规定操作.海事主管机构要做到监督检查到位、指导完善有效,使船舶供受油管理合理化、规范化.     

Simulation of unsteady free-surface flow around a ship hull using a fully coupled multi-phase flow method

An accurate, efficient algorithm for solving free surface flows around ship hulls is described. Accuracy is achieved using a compressive advection discretization which maintains a sharp free surface interface representation without relying on a small time step. Efficiency is obtained using a solution algorithm which implicitly couples velocity, pressure, and volume fractions. The algorithm has been implemented in a computational fluid dynamics code called CFX and is validated by means of a comparisonwith experimental data of benchmark cases in both steady and transient conditions.