东海大桥近岛段工程海上钻孔桩施工

东海大桥Ⅲ标近岛段钻孔桩共有φ2.0 m、φ2.5 m、φ3.0 m三种不同桩径,在浪高流急、风大涌强且覆盖层较浅、基岩强度极高、岩面倾斜较大的海域内进行钻孔桩施工,对于钢护筒的插打与固定、钻机的选型、钻孔桩的钻进及斜岩面的处理等方面与内河相比均有特殊之处.介绍海上钻孔桩施工的方法.     

PQI在沥青路面压实度检测中的应用

介绍了PQI的标定及使用方法,将PQI和钻芯取样表干法检测压实度的对比试验结果进行回归分析,并且验证PQI检测高速公路沥青混凝土路面压实度的有效性和可靠度.     

针片状指数对道砟直剪力学特性的影响

为研究针片状道砟在破碎情况下对道砟散体直剪力学特性的影响，通过进行不同工况下道砟直剪试验，从道砟散体剪切强度、变形及破碎特性对试验结果进行分析. 研究结果表明:（1） 随着针片状指数增加，道砟散体直剪力学性能下降，包括抗剪强度和内摩擦角（100 kPa下当针状指数由0分别提高到20%、40%时，抗剪强度分别降低10.9%、16.8%；片状指数由0分别提高到20%、40%时，抗剪强度分别降低14.7%、22.3%；针、片状道砟总值由0分别提高到20%、40%时，抗剪强度分别降低12.4%、18.9%）. （2） 随着针片状道砟含量增加，试样剪缩和剪胀量均降低. （3） 针片状道砟在直剪试验过程中易于发生破碎，且破碎类型多为整体断裂并伴随尖角破碎折断，显著影响有砟道床维修周期.      

钢棒加强式轨枕道床的纵横向阻力试验研究

为了探究钢棒加强式轨枕的纵横向阻力机理、分担以及钢棒插入深度和砟肩宽度的影响规律，为川藏铁路长大坡道韧性和稳定性增强提供新方法，通过进行一系列纵横向阻力试验得到了钢棒加强式轨枕纵横向阻力的总体特性和分担情况；通过改变钢棒插入深度和砟肩宽度探究了两者对钢棒加强式轨枕纵横向阻力的影响规律. 结果表明:与普通轨枕相比，钢棒加强式轨枕的纵横向阻力都有提高，当砟肩宽度为500 mm，堆高为0，钢棒插入深度为400 mm时，钢棒加强式轨枕纵横向阻力比肩宽为500 mm、堆高为150 mm条件下普通轨枕分别高39.2%和53.7%，枕底部分横向阻力分担比普通轨枕提升8%，纵向阻力提升26%；钢棒插入深度对道床阻力影响较大，在砟肩宽度为500 mm、堆高为0 时，插入深度由100 mm变至400 mm，相较于普通轨枕肩宽为500 mm、堆高为150 mm的工况，纵向阻力增幅由5.1%变至39.2%，横向阻力增幅由6.1%变至53.7%；砟肩宽度变化时，纵向阻力变化较小，横向阻力变化较大.      

STX4型驮背多功能运输车车体制造工艺

介绍了STX4型驮背多功能运输车的主要结构特点,分析了车体制造过程中的控制要点和难点,同时对制造难点提出了应对措施,有效保证了STX4型驮背多功能运输车的制造质量。     

港口供电系统改进

目前港口供电系统存在体积大、结构设置不合理和不适应环境等问题,经研究提出了减小体积、优化系统配置、提高箱变安全性和环境适应性等相应对策,在研究的基础上设计了一种新型箱式变电站,解决了目前港口供电系统存在的不足.     

Subjective-utility travel time budget modeling in the stochastic traffic network assignment

ABSTRACT

In this article, we propose a new model called subjective-utility travel time budget (SU-TTB) model to capture travelers' risk-averse route choices. In the travel time budget (TTB) and mean-excess travel time (METT) model, a predefined confidence level is needed to capture the risk-aversion in route choice. Due to the day-to-day route travel time variations, the exact confidence level is hard to be predicted. With the SU-TTB model, we assume travelers' confidence level belongs to an interval that they may comply with in the route choice. The two main components of SU-TTB are the utility function and the TTB model. We can show that the SU-TTB can be reduced to the TTB and METT model with proper utility function for the confidence levels. We can also prove its equivalence with our recently proposed nonlinear-expectation route travel time (NERTT) model in some cases and give some new interpretation on the NERTT with this equivalence. Finally, we formulate the SU-TTB model as a variational inequality (VI) problem to model the risk-averse user equilibrium (RAUE), termed as generalized RAUE (GRAUE). The GRAUE is solved via a heuristic gradient projection algorithm, and the model and solution algorithm are demonstrated with the Braess's traffic network and the Nguyen and Dupuis's traffic network.     

State estimation in roll dynamics for commercial vehicles

Accurate lateral load transfer estimation plays an important role in improving the performance of the active rollover prevention system equipped in commercial vehicles. This estimation depends on the accurate prediction of roll angles for both the sprung and the unsprung subsystems. This paper proposes a novel computational method for roll-angle estimation in commercial vehicles employing sensors which are already used in a vehicle dynamic control system without additional expensive measurement units. The estimation strategy integrates two blocks. The first block contains a sliding-mode observer which is responsible for calculating the lateral tyre forces, while in the second block, the Kalman filter estimates the roll angles of the sprung mass and those of axles in the truck. The validation is conducted through MATLAB/TruckSim co-simulation. Based on the comparison between the estimated results and the simulation results from TruckSim, it can be concluded that the proposed estimation method has a promising tracking performance with low computational cost and high convergence speed. This approach enables a low-cost solution for the rollover prevention in commercial vehicles.     

快速老化小鼠的学习记忆缺陷及其生化机制

目的用快速老化小鼠(SAMP8)模拟老年痴呆,观察其学习记忆能力,并探讨其学习记忆能力下降的可能机制。方法采用10月龄SAMP8,并用同龄抗快速老化小鼠(SAMR1)作为正常对照。用水迷路检测近记忆以及空间学习记忆能力。用生物化学方法检测大脑皮层线粒体膜电位和ATP酶活力,观察线粒体功能;检测皮层和海马胆碱乙酰基转移酶(ChAT)和乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)的活力,观察中枢胆碱能神经功能;检测血清超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活力和丙二醛(MDA)含量,观察其全身性氧化应激状况。结果与SAMR1相比,SAMP8出现明显的衰老体征,其近记忆和空间学习记忆能力明显减弱,具有衰老和痴呆特征;皮层线粒体膜电位和ATP酶活力显著降低,海马ChAT活力显著下降,AChE活力显著升高,血清SOD活力稍有增高。结论SAMP8可以很好地模拟老年痴呆,其机制包括大脑皮层线粒体功能降低、海马胆碱能神经功能下降以及氧化应激等。     

跨既有线支架现浇简支梁桥施工方案研究

由于既有铁路安全限界的限制,新建跨既有铁路高墩简支梁桥的施工空间小、施工难度大,方案制定较为困难。针对跨既有铁路高墩简支梁桥的实际情况,确定盖梁、现浇梁的施工方案为托架与贝雷梁相结合的方法,经结构受力检算,方案构件均满足施工要求。实施结果表明:该方案较为经济、施工速度快、安全可靠,可为以后类似工程的施工提供参考。