常规观测值对GPS控制网精度的影响

用GPS对城市控制网进行改造的过程中,为了与已有的成果吻合的比较好,一般采用尽可能多的重合点来实现,在所布设的GPS网中引入常规的边长和方位观测值的并不多。本文针对2003年阜新控制网改造的实例,探讨了GPS网中引入常规观测值对其精度的影响,并用微小摄动法对其验证,得出了有益的结论。     

基于非线性规划法的最小阻力船型优化设计

为了获得阻力性能优良船型,以兴波阻力理论为基础,利用非线性规划法并结合CAD技术研究最小阻力船型的优化设计.以总阻力为目标函数,总阻力用兴波阻力和平板摩擦阻力之和来表达,设计变量取船型修改函数的参数,在保证必要的排水量为基本约束条件下,选取Wigley船型为初始船型,分别对船体的首部和全船线型进行优化设计.通过将改良船型的阻力性能、船体线型和基于Michell积分法的优化计算结果相比较,证实了在相同的设计参数和约束条件下,采用Rankine源法进行船型优化结果更可靠.     

ETC系统跟车干扰解决方法初探

针对现有ETC系统存在的“跟车干扰”现象提出基于车牌识别技术的解决方法：介绍嵌入车牌识别的ETC系统交易过程及其误差处理;最后描述了ETC系统中嵌入车牌识别系统的其他优点。     

降雨渗流情况下岩体边坡稳定性分析

通过介绍降雨渗流情况下边坡稳定性评估方法及在岩体边坡中的应用实践,找出渗透系数极小的灰岩作为坡面的岩体边坡在降雨情况下的稳定性特征以及该类边坡的稳定性规律．同时得出降雨引起边坡稳定性安全系数下降可达80％的结论。     

铝合金车体疲劳寿命预测新方法及其应用

针对铝合金车体的广泛应用,从可靠性的要求出发,引进了一种可以对铝合金车体焊缝的疲劳寿命进行预测的新方法——主S-N曲线法,该法已经列为美国ASME标准,可以有效的解决焊缝疲劳寿命问题.基于有限元模型,提出了车体虚拟疲劳试验的概念（VFT）,即从EN12663标准中获取车体振动加速度,从有限元模型中获取应力,然后基于主S-N曲线的参数计算车体焊缝上疲劳寿命.最后,通过一个工程实际问题,验证了这一方法对铝合金车体抗疲劳设计的有效性.     

Mechanical behaviors of the foot after individual releases of plantar fascia and ligaments during the balanced standing

To quantify mechanical effects of plantar fascia and ligaments on the arch structure, a 3D finite element model of the foot was created to simulate the balanced standing posture. Four cases after individual releases of plantar fascia, spring ligament, long and short plantar ligaments were simulated respectively to compare their consequences to the predictions of the intact structure. It was founded that the foot arch didn’t collapse obviously after any individual release of these structures. As plantar fascia was released, tensions of plantar ligaments were largely increased. Long and short plantar ligaments performed mutual compensation functions.     

采用NEO-PI-R对不同类型精神障碍患者人格特征的对照研究

目的研究精神障碍患者在人格维度、人格特质水平及人格模型方面的特征。方法采用NEO-PI-R个性调查表对376例患者及368例正常人进行测试。结果精神障碍患者在NEO-PI-R的五因素人格模型的N神经质、E外向性、C严谨性维度及多个特质层面上与正常组之间存在显著性差异(P<0.001);另外,精神障碍组中精神分裂症、抑郁障碍、神经症、阿片依赖组之间在NEO-PI-R的N神经质、E外向性、C严谨性维度及多个特质层面上也有显著性差异((P<0.001)。结论精神障碍患者病前存在一定的人格缺陷,不同类型精神疾病患者人格特征既存在差异,也有共同之处。     

变转速自动研磨模具曲面转速仿真与实验研究

为了解决模具曲面研磨中去除量不均的难题,提高自动研磨模具曲面的加工质量,设计了一种用于模具自由曲面自动研磨加工的实验装置,在优化加工工艺参数的基础上,提出了基于模糊控制的变转速自动研磨自由曲面的设计方法,通过转速仿真和实验研究,证明该方法能够满足自动化研磨加工的要求.     

奥运会吉祥物

奥运会吉祥物(Olympic Mascot)一词,源于法国普罗旺斯语Mascotto,到19世纪末被正式以Mascotte的拼写收入法文词典,英文 Mascot由此衍变而来,意能带来吉祥、好运的人、动物或东西.     

DIFFERENTIAL EXPRESSION OF GENES IN OMENTAL FAT OF NORMAL WEIGHT AND OBESE SUBJECTS AND OBESE DIABETIC PATIENTS USING cDNA MICROARRAY

Objective To identify genes differentially expressed in omental fat of normal weight subjects,obese subjects and obese diabetic patients. Methods Using a high-density cDNA microarray, gene expression profile of omental fat from normal weigh subjects, obese subjects and obese diabetic patients were compared.Results Totally, 119 and 257 genes were up-regulated in obese subjects and obese diabetic patients respectively,while 46 and 58 genes were down-regulated. A total of 77 genes, including PDK4, which switched from carbohydrate to fatty acids as the primary source of fuel, were up-regulated in both obese and obese diabetic patients, while 8 genes, including key enzymes in lipid synthesis, such as HMG-CoA synthase, fatty acid synthase and stearoyl-CoA desaturase, were down-regulated in both groups. Tyrosine-3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein θ ( YWHAZ) , a negative regulator for insulin signal transduction, was up-regulated only in obese diabetic patient, but not in normal-glycemic obese subjects. Conclusion The study demonstrated that decrease of lipogenesis along with increase of fatty acids oxidation of adipose tissue could be a common cause of insulin resistance in obesity and type 2 diabetes, while block of insulin signal transduction may trigger the transition from obesity to diabetes. Further exploration of these genes will be useful in the understanding of the pathogenesis of obesity and diabetes.