汽车凹坑型非光滑表面减阻特性的分析与优化

本文中研究了凹坑型非光滑车身表面的减阻特性.首先探讨了凹坑单元体矩形、菱形、等差等不同排列方式的减阻效果,选取了减阻效果较好的矩形排列方式;然后以单元体直径D、横向间距W和纵向间距L为设计变量,以气动阻力最小为目标,采用拉丁方试验设计方法进行优化;接着利用CFD仿真得到各样本点的响应值,并据此建立Kriging近似模型;最后在验证了近似模型的可信度基础上,以近似模型进行全局优化.结果表明:凹坑单元体矩形排列最大可达7.62％的减阻效果.     

四链夹持式注入头的锥齿轮同步机构的设计与分析

针对四链夹持式注入头的四链同步运动问题,设计了一种锥齿轮同步机构,该机构通过锥齿轮间的相互作用间接地调节驱动液压马达输出功率来实现链条的同步运动.分别采用理论分析与仿真分析的方法对锥齿轮同步机构的关键部件进行了结构与强度分析.考虑到同步机构在装配中最后一组锥齿轮装配难的问题,设计了一种适合该机构的装配方案.该同步机构具有结构紧凑、运行稳定、传动精度高、使用寿命长、维护方便等优点.     

塔式立管涡激疲劳损伤敏感参数研究

针对西非海域的塔式立管,考虑沿水深变化的不同流速截面,分析塔式立管在不同参数下的涡激振动响应及疲劳损伤沿管分布,讨论立管顶部张力、管内流体密度、立管外径、立管壁厚和SHEAR7能量阈值等参数的变化对疲劳损伤的影响.结果显示,由于制造和安装误差等因素导致这些参数的改变,对结构的涡激振动疲劳损伤影响显著,应该在工程设计中引起注意.     

摩托车乘员头盔护目镜强度检测系统分析

摩托车检测项目中明确规定了摩托车头盔护目镜检测时的技术要求,其中规定质量（1±0．1）g的球形铅弹要以140～170m／s的速度冲击摩托车头盔护目镜,以检测摩托车头盔护目镜的强度是否满足要求。摩托车乘员头盔护目镜强度检测系统可以实现初速度在140～170m／s的稳定性能,并且初速度可调,该试验设备技术参数稳定,重复性好,操作方便,安全可靠,能较好地满足试验标准的技术指标要求。     

温州市灰桥浦桥刚架拱加固设计与实践

该文以温州市江滨路灰桥浦桥为例,对曾广泛应用于我国部分地区的刚架拱桥桥型出现的病害进行分析,提出相应的加固设计,并通过加固后桥梁的常年观测,总结出针对此类桥型行之有效的加固方法和施工工艺。     

Intelligent direct analysis of physical and mechanical parameters of tunnel surrounding rock based on adaptive immunity algorithm and BP neural network

Because of complexity and non-predictability of the tunnel surrounding rock, the problem with the determination of the physical and, mechanical parameters of the surrounding rock has become a main obstacle to theoretical research and numerical analysis in tunnel engineering. During design, it is a frequent practice, therefore, to give recommended values by analog based on experience. It is a key point in current research to make use of the displacement back analytic method to comparatively accurately determine the parameters of the surrounding rock whereas artificial intelligence possesses an exceptionally strong capability of identifying, expressing and coping with such complex non-linear relationships. The parameters can be verified by searching the optimal network structure, using back analysis on measured data to search optimal parameters and performing direct computation of the obtained results. In the current paper, the direct analysis is performed with the biological emulation system and the software of Fast Lagrangian Analysis of Continua (FLAC3D. The high non-linearity, network reasoning and coupling ability of the neural network are employed. The output vector required of the training of the neural network is obtained with the numerical analysis software. And the overall space search is conducted by employing the Adaptive Immunity Algorithm. As a result, we are able to avoid the shortcoming that multiple parameters and optimized parameters are easy to fall into a local extremum. At the same time, the computing speed and efficiency are increased as well. Further, in the paper satisfactory conclusions are arrived at through the intelligent direct-back analysis on the monitored and measured data at the Erdaoya tunneling project. The results show that the physical and mechanical parameters obtained by the intelligent direct-back analysis proposed in the current paper have effectively unproved the recommended values in the original prospecting data. This is of practical significance to the appraisal of stability and informationization design of the surrounding rock.     

新的小生境遗传算法在作业车间调度中的应用

普通适应值共享的小生境遗传算法是基于群体内个体适应度的共享,但这种小生境划分一般基于个体适应度、基因空间距离等属性,忽视了群体基因特征之间的关系．因此将生物学中的群体间共享机制引入到小生境遗传算法中,有效地利用了群体中的优良因素,并且利用了精英选择机制,增强了算法的全局和局部搜索能力,实验表明,普通适应值共享的小生境遗传算法在搜索能力和收敛性能上更有效．     

DC-300型直流数字电路电源的修复利用

美国GE公司的DC-300直流调速驱动系统在我国港机设备及其他电控设备上广泛应用.     

短消息技术在物流信息远程监控中的应用

阐述短消息技术在物流信息远程传输中应用的意义,并提出具体的应用方案。该方案经过实施,证明是一种较为便利的远程数据传送的通信方式。     

连续语音串识别显示系统的研究与应用

简述了非特定人连续语音串识别显示系统的实现。分析了连续语音串识别的混淆现象及其难度。根据幅频特性原理,采用决策树的方法,可有效提高非特定人连续语音串识别的正识率。介绍了该系统在城市轨道列车中提供预告及到站信息的工作流程。