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991.
China National Stadium, also known as “Bird’s Nest”, is the main stadium of the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008, which
has successfully held not only the Opening and the Closing ceremonies but also the track and field events. A new problem of
rain preventing is brought out to improve the utilization of the Bird’s Nest after the Olympic Games. The scheme of installing
an air inflated membrane at the opening of the steel structure is proposed in this paper to solve the rainproof problem of
the Bird’s Nest. The form-finding and mechanical analyses of the air inflated membrane are carried out. Comparison between
the mechanical performance and dynamical character before and after installing the air inflated membrane structure is given.
To verify the analysis results, based on the practical structure of the Bird’s Nest, a test of a 1:20 model membrane is worked
out. 相似文献
992.
993.
Structural pipe-in-pipe cross sections have significant potential for application in offshore oil and gas production systems
because they combine thermal insulation performance with structural strength and self weight in an integrated way. Such cross
sections comprise inner and outer thin-walled pipes with the annulus between them fully filled by a selectable filler material
to impart an appropriate combination of properties. Structural pipe-in-pipe cross sections can exhibit several different collapse
mechanisms, and the basis of the preferential occurrence of one over the others is of interest. This article presents an exact
analysis for predicting the elastic buckling behaviours of a structural pipe-in-pipe cross section when subjected to external
hydrostatic pressure. Simplified approximations are also investigated for elastic buckling pressure and mode when the outer
pipe and its contact with the filler material is considered as a pipe on an elastic foundation. Results are presented to show
the variation of elastic buckling pressure with the relative elastic modulus of the filler and pipe materials, the filler
thickness, and the thicknesses of the inner and outer pipes. Case studies based on realistic application scenarios are used
to show that the simplified approximations are sufficiently accurate for practical structural design purposes. 相似文献
994.
基于令牌环网络拓扑结构的地铁电动客车网络监控系统 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
列车网络控制系统目前已经成为城市轨道车辆控制的主要方案之一,该系统将车辆主要电气设备的监控信息通过网络连接的终端融合在一起,便于设备控制、维护和司机操作。本文介绍基于ARCnet网络技术以及令牌环传输协议的网络监控技术,最后介绍地铁电动客车的网络基本构成和节点控制方案。 相似文献
995.
从物流企业财务核心能力的界定入手,围绕财务活动能力、财务管理能力和财务表现能力3个维度,构建了物流企业财务核心能力评价指标体系.籍此可判断出财务核心能力存在的不足并提出改进的措施。 相似文献
996.
Eleftheria Eliopoulou Apostolos Papanikolaou 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2007,12(4):240-250
This article presents detailed results of a comprehensive analysis of recorded accidents of large oil tankers (deadweight
greater than 80 000 tonnes) occurring between 1978 and 2003. The analysis encompasses a thorough review of available raw accident
data and their postprocessing in a way to produce appropriate statistics useful for the implementation of risk-based assessment
methodologies. The processing of the captured data led to the identification of significant qualitative historical trends
of tanker accidents and of quantitative characteristics of large tanker accidents, such as overall accident rates per ship-year.
Data were also analyzed for all major accident categories separately, taking into account tanker ship size/type, the degree
of accident severity, and the oil spill tonne rates per ship-year; this led to the identification of heavily polluted worldwide
geographical areas as a result of large tanker accidents. 相似文献
997.
关于容许信号点灯电路的探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
吴松 《铁路通信信号工程技术》2007,4(2):6-7
通过对现有自动闭塞区间通过信号机容许信号点灯电路存在问题的分析,根据相关规范,提出解决办法。 相似文献
998.
Phase change analysis of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean's thermal energy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
KONG Qiao-ling MA Jie 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2007,6(4):37-43
The phase change characteristic of the power source of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean's thermal energy is the key factor in glider attitude control. A numerical model has been established based on the enthalpy method to analyze the phase change heat transfer process under convective boundary conditions. Phase change is not an isothermal process, but one that occurs at a range of temperature. The total melting time of the material is very sensitive to the surrounding temperature. When the temperature of the surroundings decreases 8 degrees, the total melting time increases 1.8 times. But variations in surrounding temperature have little effect on the initial temperature of phase change, and the slope of the temperature time history curve remains the same. However, the temperature at which phase change is completed decreases significantly. Our research shows that the phase change process is also affected by container size, boundary conditions, and the power source's cross sectional area. Materials stored in 3 cylindrical containers with a diameter of 38ram needed the shortest phase change time. Our conclusions should be helpful in effective design of underwater glider power systems. 相似文献
999.
简要介绍离子化检测技术的发展过程和装备情况,重点介绍了代表当前离子化技术水平的闭合漂移管IMS技术原理、特点和发展趋势。 相似文献
1000.
Proshanto K. Mukherjee 《WMU Journal of Maritime Affairs》2007,6(2):147-166
Within the comprehensive body of law encompassed by the International Convention on Safety of Life at Sea, 1974 (SOLAS), there
are two regimes that are topical and outstanding in the current maritime milieu. These are the international safety management
and the international ship and port facility regimes, both characterized by two codes serving as the centre of gravity of
each, namely, the ISM Code and the ISPS Code, respectively. In this article the concept of the code as a legal instrument
is perused following which a critical legal analysis is carried out of the two above-mentioned Codes, including their backgrounds,
the evolutionary process culminating into the regimes and their interrelationships. Several anomalies and inadequacies in
the two regimes are identified but in the final analysis it is concluded that both instruments are salutary additions to the
body of convention law generated by the International Maritime Organization (IMO). They will undoubtedly influence the continuing
development of international law in the field of maritime safety and security. 相似文献