A G/G(n)/C/C state‐dependent simulation model for metro station corridor width design

Metro station corridor and passengers are described as a G/G(n)/C/C state‐dependent queuing system with a general random arrival interval G and a general random and state‐dependent service time G(n) to offset the shortcomings in existing design methods. The corresponding G/G(n)/C/C state‐dependent discrete event simulation model is developed, and its high‐fidelity is tested. Then the optimization algorithm based on the simulation model is designed to determine corridor width. The proposed simulation optimization method and the existing analytical optimization methods, based on M/G(n)/C/C and D/D/1/C queuing models, are applied to design corridor width in a numerical example of 48 combinations of passenger flow rates and level of service (LOS). The designed corridor widths are tested in a micro‐simulation model, and the performance measure is compared. The result shows that the corridor widths obtained by the new method are 0.357 m (7.4%) larger than that of the other two methods on average; the area per passenger of the new method increases 10.53% and 11.63%, respectively, compared with that of the other two methods; the widths designed by the new method satisfy the requirement of LOS under various passenger flows, whereas 93% of the corridor widths obtained by the other two methods fail to meet the requirement of LOS, and the corridor widths designed by the new method have high elasticity coefficients of LOS‐width. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于发动机在挡转速控制策略的HBB性能试验研究

发动机冷启动后,排放及快速暖机需要较高的发动机转速,车辆在冷启动后易出现制动踏板变硬、制动效能不足的问题,尤其在高原地区,存在一定的安全隐患。文中通过对某一车型的ESP增加HBB(Hydraulic Brake Boost)功能并优化发动机在挡怠速的控制策略,改善真空助力泵的真空度水平来增加辅助制动,满足正常制动要求。     

Trigger algorithm of vehicle automatic crash notification system

The Automatic Crash Notification (ACN) system is an effective technology to decrease the crash response time, improve the level of post-accident rescue and alleviate the severity of injuries. To realize this system, a vehicle terminal is developed. And based on a moving window integral algorithm, the trigger algorithm of ACN system is designed. By comparing the effect of different window widths on the trigger algorithm, we select the window width of the moving window integral algorithm as 8 ms. After system is triggered, different notify types was determined according to the change of velocity in the moving window. A sled impact simulation test shows that the impact can be identified rapidly and also the notify types can be judged by the trigger algorithm. A vehicle road test proves that the ACN system has no false trigger cases. The outcomes of this study support identifications of accidents and crash severities for both occupants and emergency centers.     

既有PC斜拉桥合龙段拆除的施工控制

以永和斜拉桥合龙段维修工程为背景,介绍了合龙段拆除的施工方法,依据合龙段拆除引起的结构性能变化的计算分析,提出了合龙段拆除的施工控制目标和结构安全防控措施,阐述了施工监测的主要内容。施工监测结果表明,合龙段拆除过程中的施工控制达到了预期目标,保证了结构的安全,为既有PC斜拉桥合龙段的维修加固提供了切实可行的技术途径。     

基于小波变换与支持向量机的舰船水压信号检测方法

采用小波变换与支持向量机相结合对舰船水压场信号建立检测模型.该方法通过对海浪信号进行小波分解并对某一特定低频频段信号重构,利用支持向量机对重构信号建立预测模型,预测误差值作为特征值对舰船水压信号进行检测.通过检测验算表明此方法的有效性,特别是在低信噪比情况下,仍能较好地检测到目标信号.     

不确定性时滞系统时滞相关鲁棒镇定

讨论了具有状态时滞的数值界不确定性线性系统的时滞相关鲁棒控制问题.将矩阵分解的思想应用于线性时滞系统的控制综合,利用Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函方法,通过牛顿-莱布尼茨各项相互关系引入"0"阵,得到了系统的一种新的经过状态反馈控制后可鲁棒镇定的、基于LMI的、保守性较低的时滞相关条件.该方法既不需要对原系统进行模型变换,也不需要对交叉项进行界定.用算例说明了该方法的有效性.     

OFDM通信PAPR性能改善的概率类算法研究

OFDM通信系统是正交多载波系统,很容易造成较高峰均功率比PAPR,从而严重降低OFDM系统的通信质量.文中分析了PAPR~]"OFDM通信性能的不利影响,探讨了改善PAPR性能的SLM.PTS概率类算法原理.基于Matlab软件构造了嵌入SLM,PTS算法模块的OFDM仿真验证系统,并提出了一种PTS改进算法.理论分析与仿真结果表明:SLM,PTS算法可有效减小PAPR OFDM通信性能的不利影响;PTS改进算法可在有效减小PAPR不利影响的前提下,减小OFDM发射机的复杂性.     

车辆运行声车型自动分类的AR模型技术

利用AR参数模型提取采集到的车辆行驶时产生的车外噪声信号的特征,利用假设检验进行特征选择,并设计了BP神经网络进行分类识别.对道路现场采集到的2种车型共计110个信号进行分析,实验结果表明,通过AR参数模型提取车辆车外噪声特征实现车型自动分类是可行的,其分类的正确率达80% 以上.     

汽车暖风机壳体用聚丙烯/粘土纳米复合材料开发与应用

通过采用大分子熔体插层工艺制备了汽车暖风机壳体用聚丙烯/粘土纳米复合材料,该材料具有较高的综合性能.介绍了聚丙烯/粘土纳米复合材料的制备过程,并对该材料的性能及汽车暖风机壳体性能进行了试验.试验结果表明,聚丙烯/粘土纳米复合材料可满足汽车暖风机壳体的使用要求,且其填充量小、密度低,有利于实现汽车零件轻量化.     

基于六通道道路模拟机的重型汽车路面激励再现试验

利用INSTBON六通道道路模拟机对三轴式重型汽车进行了路面激励再现研究.介绍了路面激励再现的基本原理,分析了在道路信号采集与处理、试验系统频响特性识别、迭代运算及迭代质量评价等环节遇到的问题.以安徽定远汽车试验场的鱼鳞坑路面为例进行了模拟迭代试验,经过23次迭代后各测点的迭代误差均小于10%,即模拟响应与道路响应的功率谱密度基本吻合,实现了对实际路面激励的模拟.