铁路工地试验室压力机万能机数据采集系统的设计与实现

压力机万能机在铁路工地实验室中应用最为广泛,可对材料进行拉伸、压缩、弯曲、剪切等各种性能实验,提供质量控制依据,是保证材料在施工过程可靠使用的基础.为提高工地实验室的检测能力和效率,保证检测数据的准确性和真实性,适应铁路工程建设发展的需要,本文设计了一种压力机万能机数据采集系统,具有数据自动采集、存储、查询、图形曲线实时显示、实验数据分析处理、数据库统一管理以及试验报表的输出、打印等功能,便于各级管理部门及时监控管理,保证建设项目的工程质量.     

交通信息对出行行为的影响分析综述

针对制定交通信息采集与发布策略的需要,从出行目的、出行方式、出发时间和出行路径的角度,介绍了相关的典型研究成果,总结了交通信息对出行者出行行为影响研究的主要进展,分析了我国在相关研究中存在的问题和不足,并指出未来的研究方向.     

科技期刊影响因子形成因素分析

从期刊影响因子的定义公式入手,研究了影响因子的形成机理,从客观上和主观上系统分析了各种对影响因子产生影响的因素,指出了影响因子产生偏差的原因和带来的负面影响,同时还就如何利用影响因子公正有效地对科技期刊、科技论文和科研人员进行评价进行了相关阐述。     

钢桥面环氧沥青防水粘结层耐久性影响分析

大量现场调查表明,因防水粘结层失效而造成的钢桥面铺装层脱层或滑移是造成钢桥面铺装病害的重要原因之一,交通荷载、温度、水等因素通常被认为是影响铺装防水粘结层长期使用的主要因素。根据钢桥面铺装特点与技术要求,选择环氧沥青作为防水粘结层进行试验研究。考虑两种温度(25℃、70℃)的拉拔试验和剪切试验,明确了防水粘结层的温度敏感性;选择不同表面构造钢板进行拉拔试验,考察其对环氧沥青防水粘结层粘结性能的影响;以高温浸水拉拔试验和剪切试验,评价了高温水对钢桥面铺装防水粘结层的影响;试验结果表明:随着温度的升高,防水粘结层的拉拔强度和抗剪强度下降很快;随着浸水时间的增加,拉拔和抗剪强度下降较慢,且抗剪强度基本不变。因此,采用环氧沥青作为钢桥面防水粘结层时,温度应作为首要考虑因素。     

Microstructures and mechanical properties of various Mg-Li wrought alloys

Three kinds of ultra-light Mg-Li wrought alloys,Mg-5.5Li-3Al-1Zn-1Ce,Mg-7.0Li-3Al-1Zn-1Ce and Mg-10.5Li-3Al-1Zn-1Ce,were prepared by vacuum induction melting furnace;then the alloys were extruded and rolled.The microstructures and properties of these alloys were studied.The results indicate that the Mg-5.5Li3Al-1Zn-1Ce alloy has the highest strength,the Mg-10.5Li-3Al-1Zn-1Ce alloy has maximum elongation,and the Mg-7.0Li-3Al-1Zn-1Ce alloy has good comprehensive performance.Rolling deformation can increase strength further after extrusion deformation.     

Durability of concrete made with manganese slag as supplementary cementitious materials

This paper discusses mineral composition and pore microstructure characteristics of water-cooled manganese slag and its effects on durability of concrete. The Mn slag has an alveolate pore structure, and the ground Mn slag is characterized by multiangular shape which consists of α′-C₂S, C₃MS₂, CaO·MnO·2SiO₂ and C₂AS. Experimental results show that the Mn slag has potential hydraulic reactivity. Concrete made with Mn slag as supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) exhibits very low strength loss and weight loss in the synthetic seawater corrosion and freezing-thawing cycle tests. The research provides useful reference for knowing about Mn slag and for applying Mn slag to improve the durability of concrete.     

Biocompatibility evaluation of polyethylene terephthalate artificial ligament coating hydroxyapatite by fibroblasts cells in vitro

Hydroxyapatite (HA) based materials have been widely used in the field of ligament tissue engineering in the past decades. It has been previously reported that HA can increase the penetration of marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and MSCs cells into scaffolds due to increased cell differentiation in biological media. Additionally, it was found that there are much difference between MSCs and anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) cells. For that reason, we mainly evaluate the biocompatibility of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) silk scaffold with fibroblasts cells in vitro. We cultured mouse fibroblasts cells on the substrate of PET fiber and PET-HA scaffold, respectively, and then observed the morphology by using scanning electron microscopy. Our data indicate that PET-HA scaffold has good biocompatibility with fibroblasts cells and can potentially be useful in enhancing the fibroblasts cell differentiation and proliferation.     

Ignition-proof properties of a high-strength Mg-Gd-Ag-Zr alloy

<正>A high-strength Mg-15.3Gd-l.8Ag-0.3Zr(GQ152K,mass fraction) alloy was prepared by conventional ingot metallurgy process.The solution and aging(denoted as T6) treated alloy exhibits remarkable mechanical properties with ultimate tensile strength of 421 MPa and tensile yield strength of 309MPa.It has higher igniting temperature of 1208 K.Moreover,it can stand against flame at 1203 K for over 6 min in vertical burning tests, and its flammabiUty behavior is very similar to that of 6101A1 alloy.Vertical burning tests appear to be able to directly study the flammability behavior of Mg alloys and it appears to be a good approach to study the flammability behavior of Mg alloys in an aircraft fire accident.     

Grafting watermelon seedling production management system based on process control strategy

Greenhouse environmental management, seedling bed scheduling, and fertilizer and water management are the core technologies of seedling nursery. Precision management and control of the whole production process guarantees high grated seedling quality. In order to improve management efficiency of grafted watermelon seedling production and seedling quality, this paper designs and develops a grafted watermelon seedling production management system based on process control methods by process control strategy, seedling bed planning design, and handheld device technology.     

拟“车-桥耦合系统”的动态近似分析法

目前对于车体通过桥梁的动力响应问题,通常是将车辆子系统和桥梁结构耦合为一个系统,同时进行分析.文中提出一种近似但具有足够精度的方法用以计算车-桥耦合系统的动力响应.将车-桥耦合方程分解为两个部分,忽略作用在桥梁上的由移动车辆产生的惯性力项,只剩下移动力项.计算出桥梁在移动力作用下的响应,并把此响应作为车体动力响应的激励源反馈给车体,从而计算出车体的响应.从数值计算的角度,采用MATLAB编程并与车桥耦合系统精确的数值解作对比,验证了轻车过重桥情况下本文方法的可行性.通过分析表明,此方法能避免车-桥耦合系统计算时的庞大运算.