Feasibility of localizing in vivo micro-devices with electromagnetic methods

In order to measure the location of medical micro-devices in the gastrointestinal tract, electromagnetic methods were developed considering the magnetic permeability of human bodies. Two varieties of electromagnetic localization methods have been implemented： one uses direct current（DC） to generate the electromagnetic field, and the other uses alternating current （AC）. The two varieties of the localization principle were analyzed and relevant experiments were made. The experiments show that the alternating electromagnetic method acquires higher accuracy, higher stability and wider measurement range.     

Reflections on energy issues in China

Energy, which has a bearing on both economic and national security, is of importance and a major constraining factor to the economic and social development of China. The article analyses the current worldenergy status and development trend from the perspectives of resources, production and consumption and in thecontext of its implications on the environment and economic and social development, and explores opportunitiesand challenges for China's energy development. With a focus on the strategy of energy development in China,the author proposes a new energy development approach with Chinese characteristics whose main elementsare: energy-saving, high-efficiency, diversified development, environment protection, technology guidance andinternational cooperation. In other words, China is striving to build a reliable energy production, circulationand consumption system that is efficient, technologically advanced, low polluting and ecologically friendly. Along-term development strategy with priority on energy conservation, efficient utilization of primary energyand advanced electricity system is expounded in the paper. The author also describes the prospect of energytechnology development and stresses the implementation of energy strategy by further improving energy policyand related mechanisms, strengthening macro-management and the essential role of the market in resourceallocation so as to ensure the economic and social development of China through reliable energy supply.     

数字地铁信息资源集成研究

从地铁信息化建设的实际出发,提出了融合BIM(建筑信息模型)、GIS(地理信息系统)、SVG(可扩展矢量图)和其他业务数据的数字地铁信息资源集成模型。给出了数字地铁信息资源集成模型的数据构成和应用架构。通过上海轨道交通智慧车站的试点验证了模型的可行性。     

复杂运行环境下高速轮轨最佳撒砂增黏策略试验

在车轮-钢轨高速接触疲劳试验机上开展水、油和树叶等污染下的高速低黏着和增黏试验,通过最高速度200km·h-1的对滚试验,测得不同第三介质条件下的轮轨黏着-蠕滑特性曲线,研究增黏砂粒径和撒砂量对增黏效果的影响。结果表明:喷撒增黏砂可有效恢复各种污染下的轮轨黏着水平,使200km·h-1下轮轨黏着系数保持在0.18以上,低速下更高;增黏砂粒径在0.4~1.0mm范围内增大或撒砂量在40~100g·min-1范围内增加时,增黏效果均稍稍增强,综合考虑确定试验机的最佳撒砂量为40g·min-1、最佳粒径为0.85~1.0mm;考虑试验机与现场轮轨系统的尺寸差异、运行时复杂气流所致砂粒损失及适当冗余度等因素,建议现场最佳撒砂量为115~175g·min-1、最佳粒径为1.0~2.0mm;喷撒增黏砂会造成车轮接触表面的麻坑损伤,也是造成现场车轮踏面常见麻坑损伤的根本原因。     

霍尔油位传感器的应用设计

目前,油位传感器普遍采用铍青铜电刷加厚膜电阻形式,作为一类技术成熟的油位传感器,有着无可比拟的价格和技术优势,虽在行业中占据主导地位,但这种传感器也有难以克服的缺陷,在正常通电状态下一般很难达到预期的设计寿命。随着油价上涨,劣质汽油流入市场,汽油中硫磷等腐蚀性物质对厚膜电阻腐蚀严重;耐乙醇汽油的丁晴橡胶浮子在生产过程中残留有硫元素,溶解在汽油中会腐蚀厚膜电阻,这两方面是导致油位传感器使用寿命降低的关键因素。     

铁路正交异性桥面上承钢桁梁典型病害分析及加固方法研究

以铁路32 m正交异性板桥面上承钢桁梁为研究对象,对典型裂纹病害进行分类描述。利用ANSYS软件,采用板壳单元,建立空间有限元模型,开展正常条件及极端条件下力学行为分析,按照设计规范计算得到开裂位置处局部点疲劳应力幅。通过考察各典型连接细节的构造特点及受力行为,结合数值模拟结果,对各典型病害的开裂原因进行分析。针对各类病害具体特征,参考国内外钢桥病害整治方案,对正交异性板桥面上承钢桁梁进行加固改造。结果表明:焊接缺陷、面外变形及支座脱空是该类桥梁出现裂缝病害的主要原因;通过高强螺栓拼接角钢增加连接细节局部刚度可有效提高结构疲劳强度,达到结构加固改造目标。     

展望海事“十二五”:向发达国家海事管理水平进军

2011年交通运输部直属海事系统工作会议于1月5日至6日在厦门召开,在海事"十一五"收官和"十二五"开局的重要时期,此次工作会议全面总结了"十一五"时期的成就,对"十二五"时期的工作思路和开局之年的工作目标提出了要求。     

3800TEU集装箱船舱底水泵选型分析

结合上海船厂船舶有限公司(以下简称"公司")建造的3800箱集装箱船的情况,分析了该船关于船底水泵的选型设计与计算,重点探讨了船底泵压力的选取。     

高速铁路既有曲线正矢测量方法的研究和设计

高速重载铁路对铁路工务部门线路维护、维修提出了新要求。阐述了高速铁路既有曲线正矢的测量方法及工作原理,设计开发出一种新型的铁路线路曲线检测仪。该检测仪采用先进的传感、激光检测技术和嵌入式系统,有效解决了铁路工务部门繁重的曲线正矢测量任务,提高了测量精度和工作效率,满足铁路工务对高速铁路既有曲线正矢测量的需要,具有较好的推广和应用价值。     

刚性接触网线路车辆碳滑板异常磨耗分析

针对广州地铁2号线车辆在实际运行中出现的碳滑板异常磨耗问题,在介绍该车辆碳滑板磨耗特点及磨耗速率基础上,分析了引起异常磨耗的原因,并提出相应改进措施。