中英有关港口道路铺面设计规范对比分析

对比分析中英规范关于港口道路铺面设计的计算步骤、方法及差异,并通过某工程采用的铺面结构计算实例进行对比说明,为海外港口工程中的铺面设计提供参考。     

不同温拌添加剂对沥青混合料低温性能的影响

为研究不同温拌添加剂对沥青混合料低温性能的影响,选取抗低温性能较好的SBS沥青,并采用同一配合比,分别加入Sasobit、Evotherm和陆路邦3种不同的温拌添加剂,通过小梁弯曲试验进行低温性能的比较和分析。试验结果表明,不同类型的温拌添加剂对沥青混合料的应力和应变有不同的影响。     

云桂铁路原状膨胀土压缩特性试验研究

以云桂铁路弥勒膨胀土为研究对象,通过取原状膨胀土开展一维固结试验,研究了弥勒膨胀土的压缩特性、超固结特性及次固结特性。研究结果表明：弥勒膨胀土属于中等压缩土,其压缩系数随固结压力的增大而减小,曲线呈负指数变化特征;弥勒膨胀土地基15 m深度范围内具有超固结特性,其超固结比OCR为3.14～0.99,OCR 沿地基深度方向呈衰减变化;弥勒膨胀土具有明显的次固结特性,其次固结系数Cα随固结压力的变化而变化,次固结系数Cα与压缩指数Cc的比值基本是一个常数,Cα/Cc≈0.0218。试验及结果分析对铁路工程建设具有一定的指导意义。     

门座起重机起升机构节能技术的应用

起重机械起升机构重载下降时,重力势能会通过电机转变为电能,大部分起重机械将这部分电能通过电阻发热消耗,造成极大能量浪费。通过起升机构节能技术的应用,利用一套相对独立的系统将起重机工作时的势能进行回收、储存及循环利用,达到节约能源、降低使用成本的目的,起升机构节能效果超过50%。     

新的噪声规则对船舶噪声控制的影响

噪声作为一种环境污染越来越受到人们重视。由此海安会颁布了MSC.337(91)《船上噪声等级规则》。该规则在A.468的基础上进行修改的。对新规则与现有规则进行了比较,并通过实例分析了新的噪声规则对船舶设计的影响。重点分析了噪声源及噪声传播途径,提出了降低噪声的控制措施。     

一种基于Dijkstra算法的动态进路规划方法

为解决调车作业计划自动转化为联锁进路问题,介绍一种动态进路规划方法.把站场抽象为一个无向联通图,使用Dijkstra算法,求解出计划中的起点轨道到终点轨道的一条顺序包含无岔区段和道岔的最短路径.使用模糊匹配算法,对联锁表基本进路中的设备与最短路径中的设备,按照顺序以及设备实时状态进行匹配,获取到正确的进路组合,实现动态...     

X射线探伤在内河造船业中的应用和监督管理

X射线探伤主要是利用了射线的衰减、电离、荧光、照相等主要特点来实现的.目前比较适合内河船舶检验的射线探伤机就是便携式X射线机,其特点是便于搬运和现场调整,结构轻便、牢固,质量可靠.     

舰船发动机排气管内顺流喷雾降温的CFD分析

发动机排气管废气出口温度过高是影响舰船红外隐身性能的重要因素之一.在排气管内喷雾能有效降低废气出口温度.针对排气管内顺流喷雾时的气液两相湍流流动与热质传递,用Euler-Lagrange方法建立了数理计算模型,用CFD计算软件进行了数值模拟.考察了水雾出口温度、水流量、水雾喷射夹角及雾滴初始粒径对喷雾降温效果的影响.结果表明:排气管内顺流喷雾时,废气出口温度大幅降低,呈倒钟形分布;废气出口温度的大小和分布与水流量、水雾喷射夹角及雾滴初始粒径息息相关;水流量越大、雾滴初始粒径越小,则废气出口温度越低,废气出口温度与水流量的大小基本呈线性关系;雾滴初始粒径越小、水雾喷射夹角越大,则废气出口温度分布越均匀;而废气出口温度的大小与分布对水雾出口温度的变化并不敏感.     

A study on the degree of barrier coverage in wireless sensor networks

Recently, the barrier coverage was proposed and received much attention in wireless sensor network (WSN), and the degree of the barrier coverage, one of the critical parameters of WSN, must be re-studied due to the difference between the barrier coverage and blanket coverage. In this paper, we propose two algorithms, namely,local tree based no-way and back (LTNWB) algorithm and sensor minimum cut sets (SMCS) algorithm, for the opened and closed belt regions to determine the degree of the barrier coverage of WSN. Our main objective is to minimize the complexity of these algorithms. For the opened belt region, both algorithms work well, and for the closed belt region, they will still come into existence while some restricted conditions are taken into consideration.Finally, the simulation results demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed algorithms.     

Experimental study on frictional and sealing performances of packing rings in an oil-free gas compressor

To enhance the reliability and to extend service life of packing rings, tribological and sealing performances are investigated based on the experimental results. Friction force, leakage rate and power consumption of three materials of pressure packing seals are measured in a refitted vertical gas compressor. The rings are made of common filled polytetrafluroethylene (Filled PTFE), PTFE reinforced with 30% mass fraction carbon fiber (30%CF+PTFE), and carbon-carbon composites infiltrated with PTFE (C/C+PTFE), respectively. It is found that packing rings will periodically vibrate with the periodic vibration of pressure packing after the travel direction of motion abruptly turns to the reverse direction. Furthermore, the amplitude of vibration slows down with the increasing crank angle. Approximate value of friction force is available by multiple-point fast Fourier transformation (FFT) employed to process the experimental results by reducing the impact of vibration to a great extent. Of three materials of rings employed in experiments, Filled PTFE presents minimal leakage rate accompanied with maximum power consumption. And 30%CF+PTFE exhibits minimum friction power and moderate leakage rate. As for C/C+PTFE, its high mechanical and thermal properties are favorable factors to enhance the ability of operating under high pressure and velocity and to improve the wear resistance. Unfortunately, this also leads to a large leakage rate. Comprehensive consideration should be taken into to evaluate the availability, reliability and service life for a type of packing ring under dry running conditions.