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341.
二维水翼型空化流的数值计算(英文) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In order to predict the effects of cavitation on a hydrofoil, the state equations of the cavitation model were combined with
a linear viscous turbulent method for mixed fluids in the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software FLUENT to simulate steady
cavitating flow. At a fixed attack angle, pressure distributions and volume fractions of vapor at different cavitation numbers
were simulated, and the results on foil sections agreed well with experimental data. In addition, at the various cavitation
numbers, the vapor fractions at different attack angles were also predicted. The vapor region moved towards the front of the
airfoil and the length of the cavity grew with increased attack angle. The results show that this method of applying FLUENT
to simulate cavitation is reliable. 相似文献
342.
After an aerial object enters the water, physical changes to sounds in the water caused by the accompanying bubbles are quite complex. As a result, traditional signal analyzing methods cannot identify the real physical object. In view of this situation, a novel method for analyzing the sounds caused by an aerial object’s entry into water was proposed. This method analyzes the vibrational mode of the bubbles by using empitical mode decomposition. Experimental results showed that this method can efficiently remove noise and extract the broadband pulse signal and low-frequency fluctuating signal, producing an accurate resolution of entry time and frequency. This shows the improved performance of the proposed method. 相似文献
343.
溃坝问题的数值仿真和实验(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this paper, two novel numerical computation methods are introduced which have been recently developed at Research Institute
for Applied Mechanics ( RIAM ), Kyushu University, for strongly nonlinear wave-body interaction problems, such as ship motions
in rough seas and resulting green-water impact on deck. The first method is the CIP-based Cartesian grid method, in which
the free surface flow is treated as a multi-phase flow which is solved using a Cartesian grid. The second method is the MPS
method, which is a so-called particle method and hence no grid is used. The features and calculation procedures of these numerical
methods are described. One validation computation against a newly conducted experiment on a dam break problem, which is also
described in this paper, is presented. 相似文献
344.
In the present paper, a new trimaran Pure Car Carrier (PCC) is proposed and a feasibility study on the ship is carried out.
In this study, first, the effective horse power (EHP)/car of the PCC running in still water is predicted. By comparing the
predicted EHP/car with that of a conventional mono-hull PCC, it is found that the trimaran PCC is superior to the conventional
mono-hull PCC at rather higher speed. As ship speed increases, the reduction of the resistance of the trimaran is bigger.
It is also found that at common service speed of PCCs, the EHP/car of a small PCC is lower than that of a conventional PCC.
Secondly, the optimal L/B of a main-hull of the trimaran PCC in still water is determined. The optimal L/B of the main-hull varies with ship speed and size because the wave resistance decreases but the frictional resistance increases
as L/B of the hull increases. As ship size increases, the optimal L/B of the main-hull of the trimaran PCC decreases. 相似文献
345.
The electronic in-line pump (EIP) is a complex system consisting of mechanical, hydraulic, and electromagnetic parts. Experimental
study showed that the fuel pressure of the plunger and the fuel drainage of the pressure system after fuel injection could
result in fuel pressure fluctuation in the low pressure system. Such fluctuation exhibited pulsating cycle fluctuation as
the amplitude rose with the increase of the injection pulse width. The time domain analysis found that the pressure time history
curve and injection cylinders corresponded with a one-to-one relationship. By frequency domain analysis, the result was that
with the increase of the working cylinder number, the high frequency amplitude gradually increased and the basic frequency
amplitude gradually decreased. The conclusion was that through wavelet transformation, the low pressure signal simultaneously
moved towards low frequency as the high frequency of the wavelet transformation signal with the working cylinder number increased.
Lastly, by using the numerical model, the study investigated the simulation research concerning the relationship of the fluctuation
dynamic characteristic in the low pressure system and the fuel injection characteristic of the high pressure system, completing
the conclusions obtained by the experimental study. 相似文献
346.
流场中任意厚度阻尼复合圆柱壳的声辐射(英文) 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
The insertion loss of acoustic radiation of damped cylindrical shell described by 3-D elasticity Navier equations under radial harmonic applied load in fluid is presented. The classical integral transform technique, potential theory and Lamè resolution are used to derive the solutions of Navier equations. The higher precision inversion computation is introduced to solve the linear equations. Comparing with acoustic radiation of one-layer cylindrical shell, the influence of thickness, mass density, dilatational wave loss factor and Young's modulus of damping material and circumferential mode number of the cylindrical shell on the insertion loss is concluded. The theoretical model in the paper can be used to deal with the arbitrary thickness and any frequency of the coated layer in dynamic problem. The conclusions may be of theoretical reference to the application of damping material to noise and vibration control of submarines and underwater pipes. 相似文献
347.
基于相位差的方位估计(英文) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The phase difference method (PDM) is presented for the direction of arrival (DOA) estimation of the narrowband source. It
estimates the DOA by measuring the reciprocal of the phase range of the sensor output spectra at the interest frequency bin.
The peak width and variance of the PDM are presented. The PDM can distinguish closely spaced sources with different and unknown
center frequencies as long as they are separated with at least one frequency bin. The simulation results show that the PDM
has a better resolution than that of the conventional beamforming. 相似文献
348.
Ships which have large structures above water surface, such as pure car carriers (PCCs) and container vessels, have large
speed reduction by wind pressure. In the present study, the running speed of a large PCC with two or more sails for using
wind power is simulated. The simulated results demonstrate that the ship can keep a constant service speed even in winds of
20m/s except head and bow winds. This sail system can shorten annual average navigation time by about 4 hours per voyage. 相似文献
349.
深水SPAR平台截断技术研究(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
To solve the dimensional limitations of physical models in tests, an equivalent water depth truncated design for a classical
SPAR working in 913 m water was investigated. The water depth was reduced to 736m and then to 552m. As this was done, the
mooring line lengths, EA value, and mass per meter were adjusted. Truncation rules and formulas for parameters and truncation factors were proposed.
SPAR static characteristics were made to be consistent with those at full water depth. Then further time-domain coupled analysis
was carried out for the SPAR when the mooring system experienced waves. The mooring lines were simulated by quasi-static method.
Global responses and mooring line forces were found to agree well with test results for a prototype at that water depth. The
truncation method proved to be robust and reliable. 相似文献
350.
非结构化网格浸入边界法的流固耦合数值模拟(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper presents an improved unstructured grid immersed boundary method. The advantages of both immersed boundary method
and body fitted grids which are generated by unstructured grid technology are used to enhance the computation efficiency of
fluid structure interaction in complex domain. The Navier-Stokes equation was discretized spacially with collocated finite
volume method and Euler implicit method in time domain. The rigid body motion was simulated by immersed boundary method in
which the fluid and rigid body interface interaction was dealt with VOS (volume of solid) method. A new VOS calculation method
based on graph was presented in which both immersed boundary points and cross points were collected in arbitrary order to
form a graph. The method is verified with flow past oscillating cylinder. 相似文献